home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Biochemical composition of Philippine Mulberry (Morus spp.) fruits

Paper Details

Research Paper 23/04/2023
Views (518) Download (45)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Biochemical composition of Philippine Mulberry (Morus spp.) fruits

Crestilyn N. Damasco, Merlita A. Dacayanan, Jarson P. Libunao, Mario B. Sampaga, Sheila B. Alvarez, Charles A. Pacada
Int. J. Biosci.22( 4), 165-174, April 2023.
Certificate: IJB 2023 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Biochemical compoundsMorus spp.Mulberry fruitNutrientSeason

Abstract

Mulberry (Morus alba L.) fruits from five varieties were gathered during the dry (March-April) and wet (July-August) seasons. Two hundred fifty (250) grams of fruits of each of the varieties were tested at the Regional Standards and Testing Laboratories- Department of Science and Technology Region 1, Philippines for ash, moisture content (MC), crude protein (CP), crude fat (CF), total carbohydrates (TC) and sodium contents. Fruit samples were also submitted to the Food Technology Laboratory of DMMMSU-MLUC Sugar, pH, Titratable acidity (TA), anthocyanin and Vitamin C. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in Factorial CRD and significant differences among the means were determined by Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test. Results revealed that during dry season, Alf-004 berries were high in ash (0.88g/100g), CP (1.62g/100g), TC (74.40g/100g) and Vitamin C (0.09g/100g). Also, Alf-058 fruits were high in sodium (16mg/100g) and pH (5.10). Alf-025 berries were high in anthocyanin content (64.45 g/100g). Alfonso berries were high in CF (0.69 g/100g), sugar (17.50g/100g) and Vitamin C (0.11 g/100g). However, during wet season Alf-004 berries were high in ash (1.14g/100g), CP (2.60g/100g), CF (0.67g/100g), Sodium (36g/100g), anthocyanin (38.65g/100g) and TA (0.039 g/100). Alfonso berries were determined with high TC (66.76g/100g), Sugar (11.00g/100g), pH (4.43), anthocyanin (39.80g/100g) and Vitamin C (0.10 g/100g). Alf-023 berries were determined high inmc both during dry and wet seasons. Alf-004 and Alfonso were the varieties identified with higher biochemical components and appeared to be promising for further exploitation besides being identified as high leaf yielding varieties suited for cocoon production.

VIEWS 67
Cover PDF

Adamant A. 2018. Growing Mulberries in Your Backyard. Practical Self Reliance. https://practicalsel freliance.com/growing-mulberries

Ali M, Durrani Y, Ayub M. 2016. Effect of drying techniques and storage on mulberry (Morus alba) quality. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 32(2), 80-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2016/32.2.80.88.

Aramwit P, Bang N, Srichana T. 2010. The properties and stability of anthocyanins in mulberry fruits. Food Research International 43, 1093-1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.01.022

Asano N, Yamashita T, Yasuda K, Ikeda K, Kizu H, Kameda Y, Kato A, Nash RJ, Lee HS, Ryu KS. 2001. Polyhydroxylated alkaloids isolated from mulberry trees (Morus alba L.) and silkworms (Bombyx mori L.). Journal for Agriculture. Food Chemistry 49(9), 4208-4213..

Bjarnadottir MAS. 2019. Mulberries 101: Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits. Healthline. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/mulberries

Chang LW, Juang LJ, Wang BS, Wang YM, Tai HM, Hung WJ, Chen YJ, Huang MH. 2011. Antioxidant and antityrosinase activity of mulberry (Morus alba L.) twigs and root barks. Food Chemistry Toxicology 49, 785-790.

Donno D, Cerutti AK, Prgomet I, Mellanomg, Becarro GL. 2015, Foodomics for mulberry fruit (Morus spp): Analytical fingerprint as antioxidants and health properties determination tool. Food Research International 69, 179-188.

Durantel D, Branza-Nichita N, Carrouee-Durantel S, Butters TD, Dwek RA, Zitzmann N. 2001. Study of the Mechanism of Antiviral Action of Iminosugar Derivatives Against Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus. Journal of Virololgy 79(19), 8987-8998.

Ercisli S, E. Orhan, 2008. Some physico-chemical characteristics of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) genotypes from North-east Anatolia region of Turkey, Science. Horticulture 116, 41-46.

Ercisli S, Orhan E. 2007. Chemical composition of white (Morus alba L.), red (Morus rubra) and black (Morus nigra) mulberry fruits. Food Chemistry 103, 1380-1384.

Ercisli S, Tosun M, Duralija B, Voca S, Sengul M, Turan M. 2010. Phytochemical content of some black (Morus nigra L.) and purple (Morus rubra L.) mulberry genotypes. Food Technology and Biotechnology 48, 102-106.

Erdogan U, Cakmakei R. 2006. Determination of some phenological and pomological characteristics of mulberry grown in high Coruh Vally. Second National Soft Fruits Symposium 14-16 September, Tokat 199-204.

Eyduran SP, Ercisli S, Akin M, Beyhan O, Gecer MK, Eyduran E, Erturk YE. 2015. Organic acid, sugars, vitamin C, antioxidant capacity, and phenolic coumpounds in fruits of white (Morus alba L.) and black (Morus nigra L.) mulberry genotypes. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 88(132), 37-41.

Gani G and Kumar A. 2013. Effect of drying temperature and microwave power on the physico-chemical characteristics of osmo-dehydrated carrot slices. Journal of Science Research 3(11), 2250-3153.

Gui Z, Zhuang D, Chen J, Chen W. 2001. Effect of silkworm powder (SP) lowering blood-glucose levels in mice and its mechanism. Acta Sericologia Sinica 27(2), 114-118.

Gundogdu M, Muradoglu FRI, GaziogluSensoy RI, Yilmaz H. 2011. Determination of fruit chemical properties of Morus nigra L., Morus alba L. and Morus rubra L. by HPLC. Scientia Horticulturae 132, 37-41.

Gundogha M, Canan I, Gecer MK, Tunkay K, Ercisli S. 2017. Phenolics compounds, bioactive content and antioxidant capacity of the fruits of mulberry (Morus spp.) germplasm in Turkey. Polish Society for Horticultural Science. http: /www, foliahort. org.ur.krakow.pl. Date accessed: march 15, 2021.

Imran M, Khan H, Shah M, Khan F. 2010. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of certain Morus species. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B: Biomedicine & Biotechnology 11(2), 973-980.

Iqbal M, Khan KM, Jilani, Khanmm MS. 2010. Physicochemical characteristics of different mulberry cultivars grown under agro-climatic conditions of Miran Shah, North Wazirstans (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Research 48(2), 209-216.

Joseph M. 2019, June 27. Mulberry Fruit: Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits. Nutrition Advance. Retrieved from https://www.nutritionadvance.com /mulberry-fruit-nutrition-benefits

Karlidag H, Turan M, Pehluvan M, Eyduran SP. 2012. Determination of physicochemical and mineral composition of mulberry fruits (Morus alba L.) at different harvest dates. Igdir University Journal Institute of Science & Technology 2(3), 17-22.

Kojima Y, Kimura T, Nakagawa K, Asai A, Hasumi K, Oikawa S, Miyazawa T. 2010. Effects of mulberry leaf extract rich in 1-deoxyjirimycin on blood lipid profiles in humans. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 47(2), 155.

Krishna H, Singh R, Singh S, Kumar L, Sharma BD, Saroj PL. 2018. Morphological and antioxidant characteristics of mulberry (Morus spp.). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 19, 136-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2018.

Lazar C, Durantel D, Macovei A, Zitzmann N, Zoulin F, Dwek RA, Branza-Nichita N. 2007. Treatment of hepatitis B virus-infected cells with alpha-glucosidase inhibitors results in production of virions with altered molecular composition and infectivity. Antivirus Research 76(1), 30-37.

Li R, Fei J, Cai Y, Li Y, Feng J, Jao J. 2009. Cellulose whiskers extracted from mulberry: a novel biomas production. Carbohydrate Polymers 76, 94-99.

Liang L, Wu X, Zhu M, Zhao W, Li F, Zou Y, Yang L. 2012. Chemical composition, nutritional value, and antioxidant activities of eight mulberry cultivars from China. Pharmacognosy Magazine 8(31), 215-224. DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.99287.

Lou DS, Zou FM, Yan H, Gui ZZ. 2011. Factors influencing the biosynthesis of 1-deoxyjirimycin in Morus alba L. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6(13), 2998-3006.

Lui X, Xiao G, Chen W, Xu Y, Wu J. 2004. Quantification and purification of mulberry anthocyanin with macropurous resins. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 5, 326-331.

Mahmood T, Anwar, F, Abbas M, Boycemc, Saari N. 2012. Compositional variation in sugars and organic acids at different maturity stages in selected small fruits from Pakistan. International Journal of Molecular Science 13(2), 1380-1392.

McLellan MR, Singh RP. 2021. Fruit processing. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/fruit-processing

Onose S, Ikeda R, Nagawa K, Kimura T, Yamagishi K, Higuchi O, Miyazawa T. 2013. Production of the aphla- glucosidase inhibitor 1-deoxyjirimycin from Bacillus species. Food Chemistry 138, 516-523. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.012

Ozgen M, Serce S, Kaya C. 2009. Phytochemical and antioxidant properties of Anthocyanin-rich Morus nigra and Muros rubra fruits. Scientia Horticulturae 119, 275-279. DOI: 10.1016/ J.SCIENTA. 2008.08.007.

Procedure Description. 2005. Ash of Plants. AOAC Official Methods 3.1.04. Following Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 18th Edition.

Procedure Description. 2005. Fat (Crude) or Ether Extract in Animal Feed, AOAC Official Methods 4.5.01 C. Following Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 18th Edition. 

Procedure Description. 2005. Kjeldahl Method. Following Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 18th Edition.

Procedure Description. 2005. Loss on drying (Moisture) in Plants. AOAC Official Methods 3.1.03. Following Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 18th Edition.

Raman ST, Ganeshan AKPG, Fang Y, Ren ZX, Chen C, Jin C, Jia JQ, Gui ZZ. 2015. Comparative analysis of the biochemical composition of different mulberry fruit varieties. Sericologia 55(1), 11-18.

Rudrappa. 2019. Impressive Mulberries Nutrition facts and Health benefits. https://www.nutrition-and-you.com/mulberries.html.

Wang Y, Xiang L, Wang C, He X. 2013. Antidiabetic and antioxidant effects and phytochemicals of mulberry fruit (Morus alba L.) polyphenol enhanced extract. PloS One 8(7), e71144. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071144.

Submit Manuscript