Biochemistry, Risk Factors and Major Chronic Complications of Type 2 Diabetes among Patients of Southern Punjab, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2020
Views (756)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Biochemistry, Risk Factors and Major Chronic Complications of Type 2 Diabetes among Patients of Southern Punjab, Pakistan

Maryam Pakiza, Usman Ghani, Arsalan Ashraf, Hafiz Muhammad Zeshan Safdar, Arslan Rasool, Hafiza Samia Rasool, Muhammad Tjammal Rehman, Tayyeba Razzaq, Ghafoor Ahmad
Int. J. Biosci. 16(1), 261-266, January 2020.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2020; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Nearly, half of the diabetic population in Pakistan not diagnosed properly and approximately half of the affected population in the beginning characterized diabetic patients is seen to comprise the chronic diabetic complications. This study was conducted to estimate the existing status of chronic complications associated with diabetes mellitus .This research was conducted at Department of Diabetes, Jampur located in southern region of Punjab, Pakistan from February 2017 to June 2017. A comprehensive evaluation of medical history and clinical and laboratory tests of blood samples were performed to analyze the dyslipidemia and related complications. A neuropathy disability score normally greater than zero was used to access peripheral neuropathy as standard parameters with range in low, medium and high. An opthalmoscopic performed comprehensive examination of dilated retina. Obesity, low HDL, High LDL and total cholesterol were considerably higher in females. Neuropathy level was higher in patients with short diabetes duration at the same time as other chronic complications were higher in patients with long diabetes duration and with high age group. This research will be useful for administration and control of secondary complications in diabetic patients of Pakistan.

Abougalambou S, Abougalambou A. 2015. Risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy among type 2 diabetes patients at teaching hospital in Malaysia. Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome 9(2), 98-103.

Chatterjee S, Khunti K, Davies MJ. 2010. Type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 389(10085), 2239-2251.

Cho N, Shaw J, Karuranga S, Huang Y. 2018. IDF Diabetes Atlas: global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Research and clinical practice 138, 271-281.

Herman WH, Zimmet PJ. 2012. Type 2 diabetes: an epidemic requiring global attention and urgent action. Diabetes Care 35(5), 943-944.

Hussain S, Qamar MR, Iqbal MA, Ahmad A. 2013. Risk factors of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus at a tertiary care hospital, Bahawalpur Pakistan.; Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 29(2), 536.

Miah M, Yousuf M. 2018. Analysis the significant risk factors on type 2 diabetes perspective of Bangladesh. Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome 24(5), 111-116.

Ogurtsova K, Fernandes J, Huang Y. Linnenkamp U, Guariguata L. 2017. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040; Diabetes Research and clinical pracitce 128, 40-50.

Oliveira A, Valente J, Leite I, Schramm J, Azevedo A. 2009 Global burden of disease attributable to diabetes mellitus in Brazil.; Artizo 25(6), 1234-1244.

Related Articles

Integrated in silico and in vitro analyses reveal E-cadherin crosstalk and TF: FVIIa complex-mediated trophoblast motility via MEK/JNK activation

Kirthika Manoharan, Jagadish Krishnan, Vijaya Anand Arumugam, Shenbagam Madhavan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 136-144, December 2025.

Effect of flooding depth and harvest intensity on soil moisture dynamics and production of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seedlings

Sissou Zakari, Pierre G. Tovihoudji, Mouiz W. I. A. Yessoufou, Sékaro Amamath Boukari, Vital Afouda, Imorou F. Ouorou Barrè, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 127-135, December 2025.

Local food processing and associated hygienic quality in greater Lomé, Togo: Traditional cooked corn-based dough akpan wrapped in M. cuspidata, M. mannii and M. purpurea species leaves

Mamy Eklou, Komlan Edjèdu Sodjinou, Kodjo Djidjolé Etse, Awidèma Adjolo, Benziwa Nathalie Johnson, Bayi Reine Dossou, Yaovi Ameyapoh, Raoufou Radji, Akossiwoa M-L Quashie, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 114-126, December 2025.

Improving the microbiological quality of spices and spice blends using treatments accessible to SMEs/SMIs

Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando, Korotimi Traoré, Crépin Ibingou Dibala, Aboubacar Sidiki Dao, Josias Nikiema, Idrissa Taram, Adama Pare, Inoussa Salambéré, Donatien Kaboré, Charles Parkouda, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 102-113, December 2025.

Twin-row planting practice in village sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) plantations during first ratoon under rainfed conditions in northern Côte d’Ivoire

Allé Yamoussou Joseph, Sawadogo Fatima, Traoré Mohamed Sahabane, Fondio Lassina, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 91-101, December 2025.

Prevalence of dengue infection in Delta State, Nigeria

P. A. Agbure, O. P. G. Nmorsi, A. O. Egwunyenga, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 82-90, December 2025.

Evaluation of silage quality of three sorghum varieties using in livestock systems of Burkina Faso

Barkwendé Jethro Delma, François Tapsoba, Nabèrè Ouattara, Gildas Marie Louis Yoda, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 72-81, December 2025.