Biodiversity and biogeography of praying mantid (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) in Punjab, Pakistan
Paper Details
Biodiversity and biogeography of praying mantid (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) in Punjab, Pakistan
Abstract
Biodiversity means life variety of a particular place, habitation and when joint with biogeography becomes the study of biological diversity of environment isolated by barriers and both pronounce how and why distribution of plants and animals occurs. In support of this, biodiversity of praying mantids undertaken to identify and evaluate the species richness and evenness was measured through Shannan Index and three Simpson’s Indexes. The mantids were collected from cultivated and non-cultivated fields and organize an inclusive and updated record of biodiversity of mantodea occurring in 13 districts of Punjab Province of Pakistan. Throughout survey 296 mantids were collected and arranged into 13 species. Pictures were captured by digital camera.
Chandra KR. Sharma M, Harshey DK. 2011. Gongylus gongylodes (Linn.) (Insecta: Mantodea): A new record for Madhya Pradesh. Bugs R All No 17, 21.
Chaturvedi N, Hedge V. 2000. Mantid fauna of Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai, with some new records for Maharashtra State. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc 97, 295-297.
Chaturvedi N, Mukherjee TK, Varad Giri. 2005. Addition to the Mantid fauna of Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai and some new records from Maharashtra. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc 102(2), 242-245.
Daniels RJR, Hedge M, Vinutha C. 1985. Observations on the biology of the praying mantis Creobater urbana Fabr. (Orthoptera: Mantidae). J. Bombay Natural History Society 86, 329-332.
Ehrmann R. 2002. Mantodea: Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier, Munster, Germany 519, pp. (In German).
Fernandez R. 2005. Global rice production continues to decline. Available at: http:www.asiarice. org/asiarice/demosite/sections/whatsnew. Accessed on 02.10.2006.
Ghate HV, Mukherjee TK. 2004. First report of the praying mantis genus Euchomenella Giglio-Tos from India and description of Euchomenella n. sp. from South India, Genus 15(3), 329-337.
Jadhav SS. 2009. ‘Insecta: Mantodea’. Fauna of Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, Conservation Area Series. Zoological Survey of India: (Ed. by DZSI, Kolkata) 42, 251-256.
Khokhar JA, Naheed M, Soomro, Tahira Jabeen Ursani, Samina Malik N, Tarique Narejo, Khalid Hussain Dhiloo. 2016. Description of new characterized species Microthespis oderai (Rivetinae, Mantidae Mantodea) from Sindh Province of Pakistan. European Academic Research Vol. 3, 12116-12123p.
Khokhar JA, Soomro NM. 2009. Structural adaptations of mouthparts in Mantodea from Sindh. Pakistan J. Zool., Vol 41(1), pp. 21-27.
Kothari A. 1992. The biodiversity Convention: an Indian viewpoint. Sanctuary,12, 34-43.
Licltinck MA. 1953. Biological and ecological observations on a bark haunting mantid in. lava (Orthopt., Mantodea). Trans. Ninth 1nl. Congr. Ent 2, 125-134.
Lomolino MV, Riddle BR, Brown JH. 2006. Biogeography. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
MFSC. 2000. National Biodiversity Action Plan. Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, HMG of Nepal, Global Environment Forum UNDP.
Mukherjee TK, Hazra AK. 2007. Insecta: Mantodea. Fauna of Bannerghatta National Park, Conservation Area Series, Zoological Survey of India 33, 43-44.
Oliveira D. 1996. Key to praying mantids. http://www.earthlife.net/insects/mant-key.html.
Prctc FR, Wells H, Wells PH, Hurd LE. 1999. The praying mantids. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.
Rather IH, Hurd LE. 1983. Ecological relationships of three eo-occurring mantids, Tenodera sinensis (Saussure), T. ungustipennis (Saussure), and Mantis religiosa (Linnaeus). The American Midland Naturalist 110(2), 240-248.
Roy R, Svenson G. 2007. Revision of the genus Ceratomantis Wood-Mason (Dictyoptera, Mantodea), Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 112(4), 433-444.
Shclford R. 1903. Bionomical notes on some Bornean Mantidae. The Zoologist 7, 293-304.
Soomro MH, Soomro NM, Memon N. 1999. Further new records of praying mantids from Sindh, Pakistan. Sindh Univ.Res.Jour.(Sci.Sr.) 31(2), 17-18.
Soomro NM, Khokhar JA, Jabeen T. 2012. A comparative study of mouthparts in praying mantids from Sindh. Sindh Univ. Res. Jour. (Sci.Sr.) vol 44(4), 741-744.
Soomro NM, Khokhar JA, Jabeen T. 2013. Biodiversity and Biogeography of Mantodea from Sindh Pakistan. Sindh Univ.Res. Jour.(Sci.Sr.) vol 45(2), 321-322.
Soomro NM, Soomro MH, Wagan MS. 2002. Key to the identification of praying mantids occurring in Sindh, Pakistan. Sindh Univ. Res. Jour. (Sci. Sr.) 34(1), 57-62.
Soomro NM, Wagan MS, Soomro MH. 2000. Rivetina rasheedi new species (Rivetinae: Mantidae: Mantodea) from Sindh, Pakistan. Sindh Univ.Res.Jour. (Sci.Sr.) 32(1), 45-46.
Swift MJ, Ingram JSI. 1996. Effects of Global Change on Multi-species Agroecosystems. Global Change & Terrestrial Ecosystems, Report, NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Maclean Build., Wallingford 13, 56p.
Vyjayanti MC, Rajeesh RS, Sajin John P, Dhanasree MM, Ehrmann R. 2009. A new genus of praying mantis Cotigaonopsis from Goa, India (Insecta: Mantodea), Genus, Vol 20(3), 485-492.
Wilson WO. 1992, The diversity of life. Norton, N.Y USA.
Tahira J. Ursani, Jawaid A. Khokhar, Khalid H. Dhiloo, Samina Malik, Muhammad Yaseen, Javed Iqbal Chandio, Asif R. Soomro, Waqar Ali Chandio (2017), Biodiversity and biogeography of praying mantid (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) in Punjab, Pakistan; JBES, V11, N5, November, P251-257
https://innspub.net/biodiversity-and-biogeography-of-praying-mantid-dictyoptera-mantodea-in-punjab-pakistan/
Copyright © 2017
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0