Biodiversity in the urban park of Lama Balice between protection and enhancement: the BASE project

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2017
Views (367) Download (26)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Biodiversity in the urban park of Lama Balice between protection and enhancement: the BASE project

Elvira Tarsitano, Marcello Colao, Palma Sinibaldi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.10( 4), 174-186, April 2017.
Certificate: JBES 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The BASE (Balice Smart Environment) Project systemically concerns the offer model and the community management of the urban Park Lama Balice, which has been able to express itself through the collaborations activated from time to time, but with important possibilities to develop and preserve important exemplarities because of its own shapeas Metropolitan Park. Lama Balice is different from the other Apulian (Italy) regional protected areas which are specifically and geographically isolated, in fact, gaining the morphology of “hybrid Park”, it can expand the meshes of ecological networks around a strong man-made core like the Metropolitan City of Bari, strongly influencing urban development not just related to the planning, but also to the culture, its potential to characterize the metropolitan area through values as naturalness, biodiversity, environmental sustainability, ecology and proximity ecosystems representing the milestones of the European concept of Smart Cities. A Smart Environment characterized with an Environmental Education Center (EEA) strongly typified by new technology and able to face the challenges of managing, protection and community enhancement of protected areas through the links between the historic plots of landscape, protection of biodiversity and challenges and opportunities of the modern world. The Proposal, structured on fully convergent levels of intervention, is inspired by the most recent European guidelines concerning the Protected Areas Management. It aims to increase fruition, protection and enhancement of environmental assets and present biodiversity, consolidating an integrated supply system as an absolute innovation in the region and one of the most important in the Mediterranean area.

VIEWS 17

Aerts R, Honnay O. 2011. Forest restoration, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. BMC Ecology 24, 11- 29.

Andriani GF, Walsh N. 2009. An example of the effects of anthropogenic changes on natural environment in the Apulian karst (Southern Italy). Environmental Geology 2, 313-325.

Balmford A, Bruner A, Cooper P, Costanza R, Farber S. 2002. Economic reasons for conserving wild nature. Science 297, 950-953.

Barnes MD, Craigie ID, Dudley N, Hockings M. 2016. Understanding local-scale drivers of biodiversity outcomes in terrestrial protected areas. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, [Epub ahead of print].

Boyazoglu J. 1992. Sustainable Agriculture, Animal Production Development and the Environment. In Symp. on Livestock and the Environment, Korean Society, Seoul, December 1992.

Coad L, Leverington F, Knights K, Geldmann J, Eassom A, Kapos V, Kingston N, De Lima M, Zamora C, Cuardros I, Nolte C, Burgess ND, Hockings M. 2015. Measuring impact of protected area management interventions: current and future use of the Global Database of Protected Area Management Effectiveness. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences Royal Society (Great Britain) 5, 370.

Coetzee BW, Gaston KJ., Chown SL. 2014. Local scale comparisons of biodiversity as a test for global protected area ecological performance: a meta-analysis. PLOS One 27, 9(8): e105824.

Eklund J, Cabeza M. 2016. Quality of governance and effectiveness of protected areas: crucial concepts for conservation planning. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, [Epub ahead of print].

Ferraro PJ, Hanauer MM. 2014. Advances in measuring the environmental and social impacts of environmental programs. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 39, 495-517.

Geldmann J, Barnes M, Coad L, Craigie ID, Hockings M et al. 2013. Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines. Biological Conservation 61, 230- 238.

Gray CL, Hill S, Newbold T, Lawrence N, Hudson L, Börger, Contu S, Hoskins AJ, Ferrier S, Purvis S,, Scharlemann JPW. 2016.Local biodiversity is higher inside than outside terrestrial protected areas worldwide. Nature Communications 7, 12306.

Johnson LR, Handel SN. 2016. Restoration treatments in urban park forests drive long-term changes in vegetation trajectories. Ecological Applications 26, 940-956.

Levering ton F, Costa KL, Pavese H, Lisle A, Hockings M. 2010. A global analysis of protected area management effectiveness. Environmental Management 46, 685-698.

MAB Italia Project 11. 1991. Perception and evaluation of urban environment. A pluridisciplinary approach in the European context, Proceedings of the International Symposium Rome.

Margoluis R, Stem C, Swaminathan V, Brown M, Johnson A, Placci G, Salafsky N, Tilders I. 2013. Results chains: a tool for conservation action design, management, and evaluation. Ecology Society 18, 22.

McCool SF, Stankey G. 2004. Indicators of Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities at the Interface of Science and Policy. Environmental Management 33, 294-305.

Navek Z, Liebermann AS. 1984. Landscape ecology: theory and application. In: Springer-Verlag, New York.

Pressey RL, Visconti P, Ferraro PJ. 2015. Making parks make a difference: poor alignment of policy, planning and management with protected-area impact, and ways forward. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 5, 370.

Raimondi V, Curzi D, Bertoni D, Olper A. 2013. Off-farm Labour Decision of Italian Farm Operators in Working Papers from Factor Markets, Centre for European Policy Studies.

Svancara LK, Brannon R, Scott JM, Groves CR, Noss RF, Pressey RL. 2005. Policy-driven versus evidence-based conservation: a review of political targets and biological needs. Bioscience 55, 989-995.

Tarsitano E. 2003. [Management, prevention and integrated control of urban parassitosis]. In [Urban Parasitology: Cities, animals and public health] (V. Puccini & E. Tarsitano, Eds). Il Sole 24 ORE Edagricole, Bologna, Italy 331-341.

Tarsitano E. 2003. [Urban Ecosystem]. In [Urban Parasitology: Cities, animals and public health] (V. Puccini & E. Tarsitano, Eds). Il Sole 24 ORE Edagricole, Bologna, Italy 21-36.

Tarsitano E. 2006. Interaction between the environment and animals in urban settings: Integrated and Participatory Planning. Environmental Management 38, 799-809.

Tarsitano E. 2013. Effects of Climate Changes on the Spread of Pathogens: Risks to Biodiversity. International Journal of Sciences 2, 56-62.

Tricart J. 1993. Ecosistemi e pianificazione: un capriccio methodological, in M. Berrini, A. Campeol, F. Felloni E. M. Magoni, Eds. Aspetti ecologic alla pianificazione del territorial, Brescia, Graf.

Vasishth A, Slone DC. 2002. Returning to Ecology: An Ecosystems Approach to Understanding the City” in Dear, M J (Ed) Chicago to LA: Making Sense of Urban Theory, Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications.

Veech JA. 2003. Incorporating socioeconomic factors into the analysis of biodiversity hotspots. Applied Geography 23, 73-88.

Vernetti G. 1990. La città come ecosystem territorial, in A. Magnaghi, Il territorial dell’abitare, Milano, Franco Angeli.

Wiener N. 1950. The Human Use of Human Beings, Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

Williams P. 2008. World heritage caves and karst. IUCN, Gland p 57.