Biodiversity of lebak deling swamp in Pampangan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Paper Details
Biodiversity of lebak deling swamp in Pampangan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Abstract
Investigation on biodiversity of Lebak Deling swamp in Pampangan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province was carried out from March to September 2011, focused on evaluating the diversity of benthic organisms, planktons, aquatic plants, fish and other wild animals in the swamp ecosystem. Five sampling stations were selected within Lebak Deling swamp area, i.e., Lebak Sebubuk, Lebak Murti, Lebak Serdang, Lebak Purun, and Lubuk Deling. The results of this study showed that the Lebak Deling swamp was inhabited by nine species of benthic organism, 26 species of zooplankton, 16 species of phytoplankton, 23 species of aquatic plants, 30 species of fishes, three species of reptilians, nine species of birds and six species of mammals. Comparisons in diversity among sampling points were made based on Similarity Index. The analysis indicated that zooplankton and macrobenthic invertebrates had low similarity, while phytoplankton had high similarity. The results of this study confirm that the Lebak Deling swamp is still relatively natural; high diversity in Lebak Deling may be related to permanently submerged, high macrophytes covering and less human intervention.
APHA. 1981. Standard Method for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 15thEdition. Washington DC: American Public Health Association. 1134 p.
Bain MB, Finn JF. 1988. Stream Flow Regulation and Fish Community Structure. Ecology 69(2), 382-392.
Bhat A. 2003. Diversity and Composition of Freshwater Fishes in River Systems of Central Western Ghats, India. Environmental Biology of Fishes 68, 25–38.
Burch JB, Jung Y. 1992. Freshwater Snails of the University of Michigan Biological Station Area. Walkerana 6(15), 1-218.
Carlson RE. 1977. A Trophic State Index for Lake Limnology and Oceanography. 22(2), 361-369.
Gao F, Deng J, Xu Z, Ning Y, Yin H, Gao J. 2011. Ecological Characteristics of Macrobenthic Communities in the Chaohu Lake Basin and Their Relationship with Environmental Factors. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 10(5), 627-634.
Graca MAS, Canhoto C. 2006. Leaf Litter Processing in Low Order Streams. . The Ecology of The Iberian Inland Waters: Homage to Ramon Margalef. Association Espanila de Limnologia, Madrid, Spain. Limnetica 25(1-2), 1-10. ISSN: 0213-8409.
Holopainen IJ. 1992. The Effects of Low pH on Planktonic Communities: Case History of a Small Forest Pond in Eastern Finland. Ann. Zool.Fennici 28, 95-103. Finnish Zoological Publishing Board.
Kamal ASM, Mohsin MAK, Fatimah MY. 1982. Abundance and Seasonal Fluctuation of Benthic Macro in Vertebrate in a Swamp Lake Malaysia. Malaysiana Appl. Bio. 13(2), 84-99.
Kottelat M, Whitten AJ, Kartikasari SN, Wirjoatmojo S. 1993. Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Edition-EMDI Project. Jakarta.
Laakso M. 1965. The Bottom Fauna in the Surrounding of Helsinki. Annales Zoologici Pennfe 2, 19-37.
Lind OT. 1979. Handbook of Common Methods in Limnology. 2nd ed. The CV Mosby Company. London.
Macan TT. 1959. A Guide to Freshwater Invertebrata Animals. Longmans.
Magguran AE. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princeton University Press. Princeton. New Jersey. 179 p.
Mehner T, Diekmann M, Brannick U, Lemcke R. 2005. Composition of Fish Community in German Lakes as Related to Lake Morphology, Trophic State, Shore structure and Human-use Intensity. Freshwater Biology (50), 70-85.
Mitsch WJ, Gosselink JG. 1986. Wetlands. van Nostrand Reinhold Company. New York.
Muthmainnah D, Dahlan Z, Susanto RH, Gaffar AK, Priadi DP. 2012. Utilization of Lowlands Swamp for Rice Field in Accordance with Fisheries and Animal Husbandry (Case Study in Pampangan, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia). Proceeding of International Workshop on Sustainable Management of Lowland for Rice Production. Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development. Banjarmasin, 27-28th September 2012. 307-314. ISBN 978-602-8977-65-4.
Neves IF, Rocha O, Roche RF, Pinto AA. 2003. Zooplankton Community Structure of Two Marginal Lakes of the River Cuiabá (Mato Grosso, Brazil) with Analysis of Rotifera and Cladocera Diversity. Brazilian Journal of Biology 63(2), São Carlos. Print version ISSN 1519-6984.
Patriono E, Anggraini D, Nofyan E. 2005. Studi Komposisi Fitoplankton sebagai Pakan Alami Ikan Sepat Rawa (Trichogaster tricopterus Pall.) Stadium Muda di Lebak Lebung Teloko Sumatera Selatan. in Prosiding Forum Perairan Umum Indonesia Ke-1. Pusat Riset Perikanan Tangkap. Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta.
Payne AL. 1986. The Ecology of Tropical Lakes and Rivers. John Wiley and Sons, Chicester-New York-Toronto-Brisbane-Singapore. 301pp.
Peter KLNg, Tay JB, Lim KKP. 1994. Diversity and Conservation of Blackwater Fishes in Peninsular Malaysia, Particularly in the North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest. Hydrobiologia 285, 203-218. Eds: Satekumar, A., N. Marshall & D.J. Macintosh. Ecology and Conservation of Southeast Asian Marine and Freshwater Environements Including Wetlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Belgium.
Prescott GWA. 1951. Algae of the Western Great Lakes Area. Cranbrook Institute of Science. Bulletin 31, 946 p.
Samuel. 2008. Distribution of Aquatic Vegetation in Lubuk Lampam Floodplain. in Fisheries Ecology and Management of Lubuk Lampam Floodplain Musi River. Research Institute for Inland Water Fisheries. Research Centre for Capture Fisheries, Marine and Fisheries Research Agency. Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery. 16-31.
Shah ASRM, Zarul HH, Chan KY, Zakara R, Khoo P, Mashhor M. 2006. A Recent Survey of Freshwater Fishes of the Paya Beriah Peat Swamp Forest, North Perak, Malaysia. Journal of Bioscience, 17(1), 51-64.
Soerjani M, Wirjaharja S. 1973. Beberapa Tumbuhan Pengganggu Air dan Cara Penggendaliannya. Seameo-Biotrop. Bogor.
Steenis CGGJ Van. 1981. Flora. Translate by: M. Surjowinoto, S. Hardjosuwarno, S.S. Adisewojo, Wibisono, M. Partodidjojo, & S. Wirjahardja. 3rd edition. PT Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta.
Sukimin S. 2009. Community Structure of Aquatic Biota in The Peatland. in Proceedings of Bogor Symposium and Workshop on Tropical Peatland Management. Bogor.
Sulistiyarto B, Soedharma D, Rahardjo MF, Sumardjo. 2007. Pengaruh Musim terhadap Komposisi Jenis dan Kemelimpahan Ikan di Rawa Lebak, Sungai Rungan, Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah. Biodiversitas. 8(4), 270-273. Oktober 2007. ISSN: 1412-033x.
Weber M, de Beaufort LF. 1931. The Fishes of the Indo Australian Archipelago. E.J. Brill. Laiden 6, 448 p.
Wolda H. 1981. Similarity indices, sample size and diversity. Oecologia, 50, 296-302.
Dina Muthmainnah, Zulkifli Dahlan (2015), Biodiversity of lebak deling swamp in Pampangan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia; JBES, V6, N6, June, P324-333
https://innspub.net/biodiversity-of-lebak-deling-swamp-in-pampangan-ogan-komering-ilir-regency-south-sumatera-province-indonesia/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0