Bioefficacy of neem, mahogoni and their mixture to protect seed damage and seed weight loss by rice weevil in storage

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2014
Views (762)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Bioefficacy of neem, mahogoni and their mixture to protect seed damage and seed weight loss by rice weevil in storage

Md. Zahir Rayhan, Shimul Das, Rituraj Sarkar, Sanjoy Kumar Adhikary, Shamsoon Nahar Tania, Md. Monirul Islam, Md. Golam Rabbani
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 5(1), 582-589, July 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The research work aimed to evaluate the efficacy of some locally available botanicals namely Neem (Azadirachta indica), Mahogoni (Swietenia mahagoni) and their mixture at 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% concentrations on rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. to protect seed from damage and weight loss caused by the insects. The experiments were laid out in factorial CRD with 12 treatments in Entomology Laboratory, Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University. The three botanicals were very effectual to reduce seed damage and weight loss in storage condition, caused by insects. In case of seed damage and seed weight loss Neem and mixture showed more or less similar effect to protect seed damage and weight loss of grains by the weevil followed by Mahogoni. The seed damage and seed weight loss were inversely proportionally to the level of concentration of botanicals. In all cases 3% concentration of botanicals showed highest protective efficiency followed by 2% and the lowest was found in control (0%) preceded by 1% concentration. All the botanicals especially Neem and mixture were found very promising in protecting of unhusked stored rice both in household and commercial purposes in eco-friendly way.

Ahmed SM, Chander H, Pereira J. 1981. Insecticidal potential and biological activity of Indian indigenous plants against Musca deomestica. Int. Pest Control. 23, 170-175

Alam MZ. 1971. Pests of stored grains and other stored products and their control. Agril. Inf. Serv. Publ. Dacca. 61pp.

Atwal AS, Dhaliwal GS. 2005. Agricultural pests of south Asia and their management, Fifth edition 2005, Kalyani publishers, new Delhi. 386pp.

Bourne MC. 1977. Post harvest food losses-the neglected dimension in increasing food supply. Cornell International Agriculture Mimeograph No. 53pp.

Das DK. and Alam MK. 2001. Trees of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chittagong, BFRI. 342pp.

Duncan DB. 1955. A significance test for differences between ranked treatments in an analysis of variance. Virginia J. Sci. 2(3), 171-189.

FAO. 2009. Resource Stat-Fertilizer. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Hill DS. 1987. Pest of stored products and their control. Belhaven Press, London. 274pp.

Khan RA. 1991. Crop loss and waste assessment. USAID/BRAC Cheechi and Company Consulting Inc. Dhaka.

Related Articles

Value chain analysis and business model development of the Rizal mango growers agriculture cooperative

Macluven T. Gonzales, Diana O. Lim*, Karen Joy A. Abalos, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 186-198, July 2026.

Susceptibility of Culex quinquefasciatus to insecticides in the industrial areas of Koumassi, Vridi, and Yopougon in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, during the rainy season

Gahapie Urbain Silue*, Koffi Ladji Yao, N’tamon Romeo N’tamon, Edmond Charles Basseli, Genevieve Lydie Acapovi-Yao, Yao Lucien Konan, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 175-185, July 2026.

Optimization of maltodextrin as a bulking agent in mango (Mangifera indica) fruit bar: Physical, sensory, and nutritional evaluation

Macluven T. Gonzales*, Diana O. Lim, Jocelyn D. Tuliao, Hitler C. Dangatan, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 150-163, July 2026.

An assessment of the effect of wind flow on the indoor thermal condition of some buildings in Benin City, Nigeria

Tashok, Yusuf Haruna*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 136-149, July 2026.

Analyzing roadside tree diversity reveals dominance, shadow diversity, and management archetypes: The case of Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines

Johnuel Tac-on, Jesie Diola, Noel T. Lomosbog, Jairyl B. Oclarit, MA. Aneli A. Lanzaderas*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 122-135, July 2026.

Floristic diversity of major river systems in Zamboanga del Norte

Ma. Dulce C. Guillena*, Maria Rio A. Naguit, Ethel T. Cata-al, Tessie G. Pulido, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 101-111, July 2026.