Blood profile of broiler chickens fed with sweet leaf meal under range management system

Paper Details

Research Paper 05/05/2025
Views (534)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Blood profile of broiler chickens fed with sweet leaf meal under range management system

Sharon Lei B. Mario, Jiji J. Habon, Oliva M. Gaffud
Int. J. Biosci. 26(5), 142-147, May 2025.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2025; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to investigate the blood profile of broiler chickens fed sweet leaf meal (SLM) under range management system, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production. One hundred fifty-seven-day-old broiler chickens were randomly assigned to five (5) treatments of ten (10) broilers each, with three replications containing 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12% SLM put out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD).  Blood samples (3ml) were drawn from one broiler per replicate on the last day of the study. The broilers were bled through the marginal wing vein. The samples were taken and place in a labelled sterile universal bottle containing 1.0 mg/ml ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and used for haemato-logical analysis. The results revealed that the various levels of SLM had no effect on the red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), hematocrit (PCV), or hemoglobin. The detected blood profile readings are within typical physiological standards, with the exception of WBC, which is higher. The findings of this study suggest that adding varying levels of SLM to broiler rations under range management has no negative effect on the blood profile.

Adegoke AV, Abimbola MA, Sanwo KA, Egbeyale LT, Abiona J, Oso A. 2018. Performance and blood biochemistry profile of broiler chickens fed dietary turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder and cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) powders as antioxidants. Veterinary and Animal Science 6, 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2018.07.005

Adeyemo AA, Sani A. 2013. Hematological parameters and serum biochemical indices of broiler chickens fed Aspergillus niger hydrolyzed cassava peel meal based diets. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences 15(3).

Adriani L, Tuti W, Endang S, Andi M, Yulianti A. 2015. Effect of combination of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) juice and palm sugar (Arenga pinnata) supplementation in drinking water on lipid profile of broiler chicken. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 14(8), 531–534.

Akinmoladun AC, Ibukun EO, Afor E, Obuotor EM, Farombi EO. 2007. Phytochemical constituent and antioxidant activity of extract from the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum. Scientific Research and Essays 2, 163–166.

Ameen SA, Adedeji AA, Akingbade AA, Olayemi TB, Ojedapo LO, Aderinola OA. 2007. The effect of different feeding regimes on hematological parameters and immune status of commercial broilers in the derived savannah zone of Nigeria. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production, University of Calabar, Nigeria, March 18–21, 176–178.

Bounous D, Stedman N. 2000. Normal avian hematology: Chicken and turkey. In: Feldman BF, Zinkl JG, Jain NC (eds). Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology. Wiley, New York, 1147–1154.

Bukar A, Uba TI, Oyeyi. 2010. Antimicrobial profile of Moringa oleifera Lam. extracts against some food-borne microorganisms. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 3(1), 43–48.

Buragohain R. 2018. Growth performance, nutrient utilization, and feed efficiency in broilers fed Tithonia diversifolia leaf meal as substitute of conventional feed ingredients in Mizoram. Veterinary World 9, 444–449. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2016.444-449

Dalukdeniya DACK, De Silva KLSR, Rathnayaka RMUSK. 2016. Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of leaves, bark and roots of Moringa oleifera (Lam). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5(7), 687–691. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.507.078

Emenalum OO, Esonu BO, Etuk EB, Anaba C. 2009. Effect of Mucuna pruriens (velvet beans) leaf meal on performance and blood composition of finisher broiler chickens. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 36(1), 52–60.

Króliczewska B, Zawadzki W, Bartkowiak A, Skiba T. 2008. The level of selected blood indicators of laying hens fed with addition of amaranth grain. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities 11, Article #18. http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume11/issue2/art-18.html

Lailaba RI, Aliyu A. 2024. Haematological response of starter broiler chickens fed diets containing graded levels of dried watermelon peel meal. International Journal of Science and Research Archive. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.1.1824

Mitruka BM, Rawnsley HM. 1977. Clinical, biochemical and haematological reference value in normal experimental animals. Masson Publishing.

Ogbuewu IP, Uchegbu MC, Ezuma CC, Opara MN. 2008. Physiological responses of finisher broilers to yam peel meal: Hematology and serum biochemistry. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry 7(3).

Onunkwo DN, Ufot UE, Ezenyilimba BN, Omumuabuike JN, Ezeoke F. 2022. Blood profile of starter broiler chickens fed diet containing leaf meal composite as alternative to commercial broiler premix. Nigerian Journal of Animal Science 24(2), 103–110.

Rama Rao SV, Raju MVLN, Prakash B, Rajkumar U, Reddy EPK. 2019. Effect of supplementing moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf meal and pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel meal on performance, carcass attributes, immune and antioxidant responses in broiler chickens. Animal Production Science 59, 288–294. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN17390

Santoso U, Sartini. 2001. Reduction of fat accumulation in broiler chickens by Sauropus androgynus (katuk) leaf meal supplementation. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science 14, 346–350. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2001.346

Santoso U, Setianto J, Suteky. 2005. Effect of Sauropus androgynus (katuk) extract on egg production and lipid metabolism in layers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science 18, 364–369.

Soeharsono L, Andriani E, Hermawan KA, Kamil, Mushawwir A. 2010. Animal physiology: Basic phenomenon, function, organ interaction of animal. Bandung: Widya Padjadjaran.

Ubua JA, Ozung PO, Inagu PG. 2019. Dietary inclusion of neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf meal can influence growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. Asian Journal of Biological Science 12, 180–186. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2019.180.186

Vergara-Jimenez M, Almatrafi MM, Fernandez ML. 2017. Bioactive components in Moringa oleifera leaf protect against chronic disease. Antioxidants 6(91). https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox6040091

Zanussi JT, Dionello NJL. 2003. Produção avícola alternativa: análise dos fatores qualitativos de carne de frangos de corte tipo caipira. Revista Brasileira de Agrociencia 9(3), 191–194.

Related Articles

Modelling the current and future distribution of Okoubaka aubrevillei Pellegr. & Normand under climate change scenarios in Côte d’Ivoire

Sié Fernand Pacôme Ouattara, Franck Placide Junior Pagny, Kouassi Bruno Kpangui, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 237-246, November 2025.

Proximate analysis of pelleted sorghum-based feeds as substitute for corn

I. I. Juan S. Daquioag, Michael M. Uy, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 232-236, November 2025.

Evolution of the weight of carcasses and offal of Cobb 500 broiler chickens according to the age of slaughter

Soro Soronikpoho, Kouadio Kouakou Parfait, Kouassi Koffi Dongo, Brou Gboko Konan Gatien, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 225-231, November 2025.

Agronomic performance of the newly pruned coffee trees at the CSU Lal-lo old coffee plantation

Maribel L. Fernandez, Florante Victor M. Balatico, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 217-224, November 2025.

A comprehensive review and meta-analysis on Alzheimer’s genetics: Exploring the genetic architecture and its application in future genomic medicine

Shafee Ur Rehman, Shabeer Khan, Muhammad Usman, Sakarie Khadar Ibrahim, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 204-216, November 2025.

Effect of aqueous leaf extract of Senna occidentalis (Fabaceae) on induced arrhythmia in Rabbits

Obrou Jean Luc Amiltone, Nagalo Ousmane, Mossoun Mossoun Arsène, Abo Kouakou Jean-Claude, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 198-203, November 2025.

Targeting proteolytic enzymes in the hemoglobin degradation pathway to inhibit Plasmodium falciparum: An in silico approach

Sethupathi Virumandi, Elumalai Balamurugan, Aakash Ganesan, Sowmiya Ganesan, Srinidhi Raveenthiran, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 182-197, November 2025.

Composition and variation of milk from Djallonké goats fed with different diets in Burkina Faso

Alice Gisèle Sidibé-Anago, Vinsoun Millogo, Assouan Gabriel Bonou, Remadji Rufine Djikoldingam, Mariétou Sissao, Michel Kéré, Guy Apollinaire Mensah, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 173-181, November 2025.