Bridging education and action: Student-driven experiential learning in achieving sustainable development goals

Paper Details

Research Paper 17/09/2025
Views (141)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Bridging education and action: Student-driven experiential learning in achieving sustainable development goals

Nagamani Bora, Bhambra, Jyotkanwal, Carbajo Muro, Cayetano, Chauhan, Kunga, Desai, Shayna, Estes, Grace, Gurung, Manasvi, Kulkarni, Smriti, Mendonca, Hazel, Mukundan, Krtin, Mulyawan, Rainer Dave, Nnadi Dominion Chiemerie, Rajasekharan, Sathvika, Saha, Swarnadeep, Tolksdorff, Mikayla, Tran, Giao, Wade-Baylis, Lucinda
Int. J. Biosci. 27(3), 136-144, September 2025.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2025; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This project emphasizes experiential learning outside the classroom, as a cornerstone of advancing Sustainable Development Goals, focusing on the reuse of brewing industry by-products- specifically spent grain- as organic fertiliser for winter broad bean cultivation (Vicia faba). By integrating hands-on collaboration with local allotment communities, the initiative fostered participatory learning in sustainable agricultural practices, bridging theoretical knowledge with real-world application. While the study explored spent grain’s potential to improve plant growth and reduce reliance on synthetic fertilisers, its main contribution lies in demonstrating how student-driven experimentation can drive progress towards circular economies and competency development. Over 14-week period students engaged on university campus-based allotment site trialling spent grain, in growing winter broad bean, sharing observations on plant development and yield outcomes. Though results indicated modest differences in final yield between treated and control groups, the experiential process highlighted spent grain’s practical viability as a low-cost resource while empowering participants to adopt and advocate for sustainable waste-reduction strategies. This approach emphasises the crucial role of grassroots education and skill-sharing in scaling eco-friendly practices, aligning with SDG goals focussed on inclusive, lifelong learning and responsible resource use. The findings advocate prioritising experiential frameworks to amplify educational impact.

Algurén B. 2024. Toward behavioral learning outcomes: A case study of an experiential learning approach and students’ self-reported facilitators and barriers for pro-environmental behavior. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 26(9), 265–280.

Ali M, Mustapha I, Osman S, Hassan U. 2021. University social responsibility: A review of conceptual evolution and its thematic analysis. Journal of Biological Education 286, 124931.

Arantes da Fonseca Y, Fernandes ARA C, Gurgel LVA, Baêta BEL. 2024. Comparative life cycle assessment of early-stage technological layouts for brewers’ spent grain upcycling: A sustainable approach for adding value to waste. Journal of Water Process Engineering 66.

Ásványi K, Gedeon E. 2025. Enhancing sustainability consciousness in higher education: Short- and long-term impacts of a project-based learning approach. The International Journal of Management Education 23(3).

Backman M, Pitt H, Marsden T, Mehmood A, Mathijs E. 2018. Experiential approaches to sustainability education: Towards learning landscapes. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 20(1), 139–156.

Baiano A, Fiore A. 2025. Development and characterization of brewers’ spent grain-based materials. Circular Economy 4(3).

Blankesteijn ML, Houtkamp J, Bossink BAG. 2024. Towards transformative experiential learning in science- and technology-based entrepreneurship education for sustainable technological innovation. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge 9(3).

Carneiro C, Vitorio Andreoli C, de Lourdes da Nobrega Cunha C. 2014. Reservoir eutrophication: Preventive management. 1st ed. London: IWA Publishing.

Chojnacka K, Kowalski Z, Kulczycka J, Dmytryk A, Górecki H, Ligas B, Gramza M. 2019. Carbon footprint of fertilizer technologies. Journal of Environmental Management 231, 962–967.

Cordell D, White S. 2014. Life’s bottleneck: Sustaining the world’s phosphorus for a food secure future. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 39(1), 161–188.

Gómez RL, Suárez AM. 2023. Pedagogical practices and civic knowledge and engagement in Latin America: Multilevel analysis using ICCS data. Journal of Biological Education 9(11), e21319.

Issa HEA, Thai MTT, Saad S. 2025. Empowering social entrepreneurial intentions through experiential learning and self-efficacy. The International Journal of Management Education 23(2), 101154.

Lee WE, Perdana A. 2023. Effects of experiential service learning in improving community engagement perception, sustainability awareness, and data analytics competency. Journal of Accounting Education 62, 100830.

Mainardis M, Hickey M, Dereli RK. 2024. Lifting craft breweries sustainability through spent grain valorisation and renewable energy integration: A critical review in the circular economy framework. Journal of Cleaner Production 447.

Mairitsch A, Sulis G, Mercer S, Bauer D. 2023. Putting the social into learner agency: Understanding social relationships and affordances. International Journal of Educational Research 120, 102214.

McPherson S, Anid NM, Ashton WS, Hurtado-Martín M, Khalili N, Panero M. 2016. Pathways to cleaner production in the Americas II: Application of a competency model to experiential learning for sustainability education. Journal of Cleaner Production 135, 907–918.

Nassary EK, Nasolwa ER. 2019. Unravelling disposal benefits derived from underutilized brewing spent products in Tanzania. Journal of Environmental Management 242, 430–439.

Pretorius RW, Carow S, Wilson G, Schmitz P. 2021. Using real-world engagements for sustainability learning in ODeL in the Global South: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 22(6), 1316–1335.

Richards J, Spanjaard D. 2025. It’s more than just internships, placements, and guest lecturers: Partnership pedagogy in practice. Journal of Biological Education 36, 100545.

Savini F. 2023. Futures of the social metabolism: Degrowth, circular economy and the value of waste. Futures 150, 103180.

Stuckrath C, Rosales-Carreón J, Worrell E. 2025. Conceptualisation of campus living labs for the sustainability transition: An integrative literature review. Environmental Development 54.

Sulkowski AJ, Kowalczyk W, Ahrendsen BL, Kowalski R, Majewski E. 2020. Enhancing sustainability education through experiential learning of sustainability reporting. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 21(6), 1233–1247.

Uddin MK, Saha BK, Wong VNL, Patti AF. 2025. Organo-mineral fertilizer to sustain soil health and crop yield for reducing environmental impact: A comprehensive review. European Journal of Agronomy 162.

Wang F, King RB. 2025. Socio-emotional skills matter for academic resilience: A global perspective. Learning and Individual Differences 123, 102758.

Wu T-T, Sari NARM, Putri APRZ, Chen H-R, Huang Y-M. 2025. Fostering undergraduate accounting students’ educational attainment through CT-enhanced collaborative project-based learning. The International Journal of Management Education 23(3).

Related Articles

Hepatoprotective and antinociceptive effects of terpinolene in streptozotocin-induced diabetic peripheral neuropathic rats

Ravishankar Sarumathi, Muthukumaran Preethi, Chandrasekaran Sankaranarayanan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 156-166, December 2025.

Agromorphological characterization of six promising bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.] genotypes under selection in Burkina Faso

Adjima Ouoba*, Ali Lardia Bougma, Dominique Nikiéma, Mahamadi Hamed Ouédraogo, Nerbéwendé Sawadogo, Mahama Ouédraogo, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 145-155, December 2025.

Integrated in silico and in vitro analyses reveal E-cadherin crosstalk and TF: FVIIa complex-mediated trophoblast motility via MEK/JNK activation

Kirthika Manoharan, Jagadish Krishnan, Vijaya Anand Arumugam, Shenbagam Madhavan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 136-144, December 2025.

Effect of flooding depth and harvest intensity on soil moisture dynamics and production of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seedlings

Sissou Zakari, Pierre G. Tovihoudji, Mouiz W. I. A. Yessoufou, Sékaro Amamath Boukari, Vital Afouda, Imorou F. Ouorou Barrè, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 127-135, December 2025.

Local food processing and associated hygienic quality in greater Lomé, Togo: Traditional cooked corn-based dough akpan wrapped in M. cuspidata, M. mannii and M. purpurea species leaves

Mamy Eklou, Komlan Edjèdu Sodjinou, Kodjo Djidjolé Etse, Awidèma Adjolo, Benziwa Nathalie Johnson, Bayi Reine Dossou, Yaovi Ameyapoh, Raoufou Radji, Akossiwoa M-L Quashie, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 114-126, December 2025.

Improving the microbiological quality of spices and spice blends using treatments accessible to SMEs/SMIs

Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando, Korotimi Traoré, Crépin Ibingou Dibala, Aboubacar Sidiki Dao, Josias Nikiema, Idrissa Taram, Adama Pare, Inoussa Salambéré, Donatien Kaboré, Charles Parkouda, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 102-113, December 2025.

Twin-row planting practice in village sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) plantations during first ratoon under rainfed conditions in northern Côte d’Ivoire

Allé Yamoussou Joseph, Sawadogo Fatima, Traoré Mohamed Sahabane, Fondio Lassina, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 91-101, December 2025.

Prevalence of dengue infection in Delta State, Nigeria

P. A. Agbure, O. P. G. Nmorsi, A. O. Egwunyenga, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 82-90, December 2025.