Carbon stock assessment of three different forest covers in Panaon, Misamis Occidental, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2016
Views (495) Download (33)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Carbon stock assessment of three different forest covers in Panaon, Misamis Occidental, Philippines

Michelle S. Ebasan, Edgardo C. Aranico, Annielyn D. Tampus, Ruben F. Amparado Jr
J. Bio. Env. Sci.8( 4), 252-264, April 2016.
Certificate: JBES 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Carbon pools play significant roles in reducing the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which is one of the identified greenhouse gases. For climate change monitoring schemes, studies on C sinks are being conducted to estimate the global C stock inventories. In this study, non-destructive method was used (except for the vegetation) to assess the C stock of the three different forest covers in Panaon, Misamis Occidental. These three covers are secondary forest, riparian forest and plantation. Using the mean of the three allometric equations (Brown, Banaticla and Kenzo), biomass densities of the trees were determined. Carbon stocks were then calculated for each forest cover. Results showed that secondary forest had a mean tree biomass density of 641.04 MgC/h (57.53%), mahogany plantation with 280.82 Mg/h (25.19%) and riparian with 192.59 Mg/h (17.28%). The C stocks estimated on the three forests covers were: 400.57 MgC/h (55.11%), 166.18 MgC/h (22.92%) and 159.70 MgC/h (21.97%) – for secondary, riparian and plantation forests, respectively. In the secondary forest, the aboveground C stock estimated was 288.47 MgC/h (72.03%) while the soil had 112.04 (27.97%) MgC/h. In the riparian forest, 86.69 MgC/h (54.28%) is accounted by aboveground biomass while 73.01 MgC/h (45.72%) was stored in the soil. Meanwhile, in the plantation, the aboveground biomass had C stock of 126.42 MgC/h (75.89%) while the soil had 40.17 MgC/h (24.11%). The present study could contribute to the Philippine’s growing database considering the few C stocks assessments done in the country.

VIEWS 37

Banaticla MRN, Sales RF, Lasco RD. 2007. Biomass equations for tropical tree plantation species using secondary data from the Philippines. ACIAR Smallholder Forestry Project ASEM 200/008 redevelopment of a timber industry following extensive land clearing: Proceedings from the end-of project workshop, Ormoc City, Philippines, 113-128.

Brown S. 1997. Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forests. A Primer. FAO, Rome.

Chan Y. 2008. Increasing soil organic carbon of agricultural land. Primefact 735,1-5.

Chave J, Conjit R, Aguilar S, Hernandez A, Lao S, Perez R. 2004. Error propagation and scaling for tropical forest biomass estimates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 359, 409-420.

Chave J, Mechain M, Burquez A, Chidumayo E, Colgan M, Delitti W, Duque A, Eid T, Fearnside P, Goodman R, Henry M, Yrizar A, Mugasha W, Landau H, Mencuccini M, Nelson B, Ngomanda A, Nogueira E, Malavassi E, Pelissier R, Ploton P, Ryan C, Saldarriaga J, Vieilledent G. 2014. Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of tropical trees. Global Change Biology 20, 3177-3190.

Dixon RK, Brown S, Houghton RA, Solomon AM, Trexler MC, Wisniewski J. 1994. Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science 263, 185-191.

Djomo AN, Knohl A, Gravenhorst G. 2011. Estimations of total ecosystem carbon pools distribution and carbon biomass current annual increment of a moist tropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management 261, 1448-1459.

Fonseca W, Benayas JMR, Alice FE. 2011. Carbon accumulation in the biomass and soil of different aged secondary forests in the humid tropics of Costa Rica. Forest Ecology and Management 262, 1400-1408.

Gibbon A, Silman MR, Malhi Y, Fisher JB, Meir P, Zimmermann M, Dargie GC, Farfan WR, Garcia KC. 2010. Ecosystem carbon storage across the grassland- forest transition in the height andes of Manu National Park Peru. Ecosystems 13, 1097-1111.

Hairiah K, Sitompul SM, Noordwijk MV, Palm C. 2001. Methods for sampling carbon stocks above and below ground. International centre for research in agroforestry, Bogor. 1-23.

Johnson I, Coburn R. 2010. Trees for carbon sequestration. Primefact 981, 1-6.

Kenzo T, Ichie T, Hattori D, Itioka T, Handa C, Ohkubo T, Kendawang JJ, Tanaka-Oda A, Sakurai K, Ninomiya I. 2009. Development of allometric relationships for accurate estimation of above- and below-ground biomass in tropical secondary forests in Sarawak, Malaysia. . Journal of Tropical Ecology 25, 371-386.

Labata MM, Aranico EC, Tabaranza AC, Patricio JMP, Amparado RF Jr. 2011.Carbon stock assessment of three selected Agroforestry systems in Bukidnon, Philippines. Advances in Environmental Sciences 4, 5-11.

Lasco RD, Lales JS, Arnuevo MT, Guillermo IQ, De Jesus AC, Medrano R, Bajar OF, Mendoza CV. 2002. Carbon Dioxide (co2) storage and sequestration of land cover in the Leyte geothermal reservation. Renewable Energy 25, 307-315.

Lasco RD, Pulhin FB. 2000. Forest land use change in the Philippines and climate change mitigation. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 5, 81-97.

Lasco RD, Macdicken KG, Pulhin FB, Guillermo IQ, Sales RF, Cruz RVO. 2006.Carbon stocks assessment of a selectively logged dipterocarp forest and wood processing mill in the Philippines. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 18, 212-221.

Lasco RD, Guillermo IQ, Bantayan NC, Pulhin FB. 2004. Carbon stocks assessment of a secondary forest in Mount Makiling Forest Reserve, Philippines. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 16, 35-45.

Lasco RD, Pulhin FB, Cruz RVO, Pulhin JM, Roy SSN. 2005. Carbon budgets of terrestrial ecosystems in the Pantabangan-Carranglan watershed. AIACC Working Paper No.10.

Lasco RD, Pulhin FB. 2009. Carbon Budgets of Forest Ecosystems in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management 12, 1-13.

MacDicken KG. 1997. A Guide to Monitoring Carbon Storage in Forestry and Agroforestry Projects. Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development. Virginia, USA.

Moore C. 2013. Carbon Stocks of Agroforestry and Plantation Systems of Leyte island, the Philippines. Unpublished.

Murthy IK, Gupta M, Tomar S, Munsai M, Tiwari R, Hegde GT, Ravindranath NH. 2013. Carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry systems in India. Journal on Earth Science and Climatic Change 4, 1-7.

Nair PKR.2011.Methodological challenges in estimating carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry systems: opportunities and challenges. Advances in Agroforestry 8, 3-16.

Nair PKR. 2012. Carbon sequestration studies in agroforestry systems: a reality-check. Agroforestry System 86, 243-253.

Palik BP, Cease K, Egeland L. 2003. Aspen regeneration in riparian management zones in northern Minnesota: effects on residual overstory and harvest method. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 20, 79- 84.

Patricio JHP, Tulod AM. 2010. Carbon sequestration potential of benguet pine (Pinus kesiya) plantations in Bukidnon, Philippines. Journal OF Nature Studies 9, 1-7.

Pearson RH, Brown SL, Birdsey RA. 2007. Measurement guidelines for the sequestration of forest Carbon. General Technical Report NRS-18 Newton Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 42 p.

Rieger I, Lang F, Kleinschmit B, Kowarik I, Cierjacks A. 2013. Fine root and aboveground carbon stocks in riparian forests: the roles of diking and environmental gradients. Plant Soil 370, 497-509.

Robinson AB, Robinson NE, Soon W. 2007. Environmental effects of increased atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons 12, 79-90.

Sales RF, Lasco RD, Banaticla MRN. 2004. Carbon storage and sequestration potential of smallholder tree farms on Leyte island, the Philippines. ACIAR Smallholder Forestry Project – Redevelopment of a Timber Industry Following Extensive Land Clearing: Proceedings from the End-of-Project Workshop. Ormoc City, 129-141.

Saner P, Loh YY, Ong RC, Hector A. Carbon stocks and fluxes in tropical lowland dipterocarp rainforests in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. PLoS ONE 7, 1-11.

Sarmiento G, Pinillos M, Garay I. 2005. Biomass variability in tropical American lowland rainforests. Ecotropicos 18, 1-20.

Schoeneberger MM. 2009. Agroforestry : working trees for sequestering carbon on agricultural lands. Agroforestry System 75, 27-37.

Venkataramanan M, Smitha. 2011. Causes and effects of global warming. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 4, 226-229.