Cell sensitivity assay and cell viability of Breast cancer cell (MCF7) using MTT assay of Ashitaba (Angelica Keiskei) leaf extract

Paper Details

Research Paper 15/11/2022
Views (1174)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Cell sensitivity assay and cell viability of Breast cancer cell (MCF7) using MTT assay of Ashitaba (Angelica Keiskei) leaf extract

Justin V. Dumale, Geraldine R. Gamoso
Int. J. Biosci. 21(5), 223-226, November 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The 3-(4,5-dimethylethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to investigate Angelica keiskei Koiz mi (Ashitaba in Japanese), a perennial plant belonging to the Umbelliferae family, for its cytotoxic effect against breast cancer cells or MCF, to an insoluble purple formazan by the action of mitochondrial reductase. Formazan is then solubilized and the concentration determined by optical density at 570nm. The plant extract is not cytotoxic to breast cancer cells and has no impact even at high concentrations. These findings indicate that the plant extract has a detrimental effect on the cell. Furthermore, prior to testing, the components of the plant extract must be extracted.

Alley MC, Scudiero DA, Monks A. 1988. Feasibility of drug screening with panels of human tumour cell lines using a microculture tetrazolium assay. Cancer Res 48, 589.

Fujita T, Sakuma S, Sumiy HT, Nishida H, Fujimoto Y, Baba K, Kozawa M. 1992. The effects of xanthoangeLol E on arachidonic acid metabolism in the gastric antra mucosa and pLatelet of thc rabbit. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 77, 22 7-240.

Inamori Y, Baba K, ‘L’sujibo H, Tantguchi M, Nakata K, Kozawa M. 1991. AntibacteriaL activity of two chalcones, xanthoangelo and 4-hydroxyderricin, isolated from the root of Angeljca keiskei Kotdzumi. Chem Pharni Bull 39, 1604-1605.

Kimura Y, Baba K. 2003. Antitumor and antimetastatic activjttes of Angelica keiskei roots, part 1: Isolation of an active substance, xanthoangelol. IntJ Cancer 106, 429437.

Kimura Y, Tagucbi M, Baba K. 2004. Antitumor and antimetastatic activities of 4-hydroxyderricin isolated from Angelica keiskei roots. Planta Mecl 70, 211-219.

Kozawa M, Morita N, Baba K, Hata K. 1997. The structure of xanthoangelol, a new chalcone from the roots of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi (Umbelliferae). Chem Pharm Bull 25, 515-516.

Kozawa M, Morita N, Baba K, Hata K. 1978. Chemical components of the roots of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi. II. The structure of the chalcone derivatives. Yakugaku Zasshi 98, 210214.

Kyogoku K, Hutayama K, Ybkomori S, Sazikt R, Nakane S, Sasajima M, Sawada J, Ohzeki M, Tanaka L. 1979. Anti-ulcer effect of isoprenyl flavonoids. IJ, Synthesis and anti-uLcer activity of new chalcones related to sophoradin. Chem Pharm Bull 27, 2943-29S3.

Monma K, Kikutani N, Kasahara T, Iguchi M, Tomomatsu T, Murakami Y, Urano M. 1990. Proximate and mineral composition or Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) harvested in the izu Islands. Ann Rep Tbkyo Metr Res 41, 158-I61.

Nishimura R, Tabata K, Arakawa M, Ito Y. 2007. Isobavachalcone, a chalcone constituent of Angelica keiskei,induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma. BioL Phann. Bull 30(10), 1878-1883.

Zhang H, Wang RF, Guo SZ, Bin L. 2013. An update on antitumor activity of naturally occurring chalcones. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Article ID 815621: 22pages.

Related Articles

Protein profiling and antioxidant enzymatic activity of the ethanol extract of Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W. Theob. efficacy against Rhynchophorus ferrugineus

Marimuthu Malarvizhi, Jothi Dheivasikamani Abidharini, Arthi Boro, Murugesan Loganathan, Krishnaswamy Sujatha*, ArumugamVijaya Anand, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 222-241, February 2026.

Impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on the growth and biomass production of amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) in Burkina Faso

Sidnoma Marie Emeline Vanessa Sompougdou*, Hugues Roméo Bazié, Philippe Bayen, Caroline Bassono, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 210-221, February 2026.

Antimicrobial resistance profiling and molecular characterization of a multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium from poultry environments in Bangladesh

Rashna Islam, Rubaya, Jahangir Alam, Anjuman Ara Bhuyan, Md. Abdul Alim, M. M. Kamal Hossain, Mir Rowshan Akter, Md. Sagir Ahmed, Shohel Mahmud*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 201-209, February 2026.

Lived experiences, psychosocial challenges and quality of life of drug surrenders

Van Ryan I. Alipoyo*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 184-200, February 2026.

Evaluation of the sensorial quality of peppermint (Mentha piperita) ice cream

Iriz Klir Austria, Michael Sta. Ana, Marigen E. Toraja*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 177-183, February 2026.

Epidemiology of polycystic ovary syndrome among young adult women: A cross sectional analysis

Ch. B. Praveena Devi*, S. Priya, P. Tanvi, S. Swathika, G. Bhavitha Sri, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 170-176, February 2026.

Comparative assessment of mixed and intercropping of lentil (Lens culinaris) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Md. Shamim Ahmed*, Mohammad Tojammel Haq, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 151-158, February 2026.