Cell sensitivity assay and cell viability of Breast cancer cell (MCF7) using MTT assay of Ashitaba (Angelica Keiskei) leaf extract

Paper Details

Research Paper 15/11/2022
Views (1410)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Cell sensitivity assay and cell viability of Breast cancer cell (MCF7) using MTT assay of Ashitaba (Angelica Keiskei) leaf extract

Justin V. Dumale, Geraldine R. Gamoso
Int. J. Biosci. 21(5), 223-226, November 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The 3-(4,5-dimethylethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to investigate Angelica keiskei Koiz mi (Ashitaba in Japanese), a perennial plant belonging to the Umbelliferae family, for its cytotoxic effect against breast cancer cells or MCF, to an insoluble purple formazan by the action of mitochondrial reductase. Formazan is then solubilized and the concentration determined by optical density at 570nm. The plant extract is not cytotoxic to breast cancer cells and has no impact even at high concentrations. These findings indicate that the plant extract has a detrimental effect on the cell. Furthermore, prior to testing, the components of the plant extract must be extracted.

Alley MC, Scudiero DA, Monks A. 1988. Feasibility of drug screening with panels of human tumour cell lines using a microculture tetrazolium assay. Cancer Res 48, 589.

Fujita T, Sakuma S, Sumiy HT, Nishida H, Fujimoto Y, Baba K, Kozawa M. 1992. The effects of xanthoangeLol E on arachidonic acid metabolism in the gastric antra mucosa and pLatelet of thc rabbit. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 77, 22 7-240.

Inamori Y, Baba K, ‘L’sujibo H, Tantguchi M, Nakata K, Kozawa M. 1991. AntibacteriaL activity of two chalcones, xanthoangelo and 4-hydroxyderricin, isolated from the root of Angeljca keiskei Kotdzumi. Chem Pharni Bull 39, 1604-1605.

Kimura Y, Baba K. 2003. Antitumor and antimetastatic activjttes of Angelica keiskei roots, part 1: Isolation of an active substance, xanthoangelol. IntJ Cancer 106, 429437.

Kimura Y, Tagucbi M, Baba K. 2004. Antitumor and antimetastatic activities of 4-hydroxyderricin isolated from Angelica keiskei roots. Planta Mecl 70, 211-219.

Kozawa M, Morita N, Baba K, Hata K. 1997. The structure of xanthoangelol, a new chalcone from the roots of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi (Umbelliferae). Chem Pharm Bull 25, 515-516.

Kozawa M, Morita N, Baba K, Hata K. 1978. Chemical components of the roots of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi. II. The structure of the chalcone derivatives. Yakugaku Zasshi 98, 210214.

Kyogoku K, Hutayama K, Ybkomori S, Sazikt R, Nakane S, Sasajima M, Sawada J, Ohzeki M, Tanaka L. 1979. Anti-ulcer effect of isoprenyl flavonoids. IJ, Synthesis and anti-uLcer activity of new chalcones related to sophoradin. Chem Pharm Bull 27, 2943-29S3.

Monma K, Kikutani N, Kasahara T, Iguchi M, Tomomatsu T, Murakami Y, Urano M. 1990. Proximate and mineral composition or Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) harvested in the izu Islands. Ann Rep Tbkyo Metr Res 41, 158-I61.

Nishimura R, Tabata K, Arakawa M, Ito Y. 2007. Isobavachalcone, a chalcone constituent of Angelica keiskei,induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma. BioL Phann. Bull 30(10), 1878-1883.

Zhang H, Wang RF, Guo SZ, Bin L. 2013. An update on antitumor activity of naturally occurring chalcones. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Article ID 815621: 22pages.

Related Articles

Factors influencing the use of Mucuna pruriens as food in Benin, West Africa

Yves Boladé Djimba, Janvier Mêlégnonfan Kindossi*, Folachodé Ulrich Gildas Akogou, Ephraïm Olouwafemi Biao, Jacques Agangni, Kokou Mensah Adjangba, Ogouyôm Herbert Iko Afé, Franck Hongbété, Rodrigue V. Cao Diogo, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 19-34, August 2026.

Contribution to the inventorier and establishment of a collection of agricultural entomofauna from the Niayes area of Dakar

Mamecor Faye*, Amy Collé Guèye, Coumba Gning, Lamine Konaté, Mbacké Sembène, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 10-18, August 2026.

Assessment of the trophic ecology and variation in the natural diet of an anuran amphibian species (Afrixalus dorsalis) in the Wetlands of the Ehotilé Islands (Ivory Coast)

Beh Romaric Konate*, Amani Reine Élisabeth Kouadio, Louis César Agou, Enoutchy Fabrice Bouah, N'Guessan Ludovic Yao, Etilé Raphaël N’doua, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 1-9, August 2026.

Bioefficacy testing of indigenous plant-based biopesticides against green leafhopper (GLH) of rice

Diosa G. Alasaas*, Angelina T. Gonzales, Ricardo Casauay, Mayflor D. Compra, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 237-246, July 2026.

Effects of supplementary irrigation, organic and mineral fertilizers on the agrophysiological performance of three varieties of millet (Pennisetum glaucum L. R. Br.) in Burkina Faso

Hadara Nomba Ouedraogo*, Ahmed Traore, Ouènian Zibihako, Adama Pascal Kihindo, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 200-210, July 2026.

Physico-chemical composition and phytochemical screening of cocoa mass purchased commercially in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

Attoh Hyacinthe Anon*, Hermann Fourier Atta Anno, Nyamien Yves Bleouh Jean, Fagbohoun Jean Bedel, Kouassi kouame Henri Joel, Patrice Lucien Kouamé, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 188-199, July 2026.