Characterization of bio-oil produced obtained fast pyrolysis of groundnuts shell

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2013
Views (679)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Characterization of bio-oil produced obtained fast pyrolysis of groundnuts shell

Suntorn Suttibak
Int. J. Biosci. 3(7), 82-89, July 2013.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2013; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This article reports a study of characterization of bio-oil produced from fast pyrolysis of groundnuts shell in a fluidized-bed reactor. The temperature of pyrolysis was varied in the ranges 400-500°C and using a biomass particle size of 250-425 µm. Results showed that the optimum pyrolysis temperatures for groundnuts shell was 475°C, which gave maximum bio-oil yields of 63.48 wt.% on dry biomass basis. The bio-oil products were also tested for their basic properties. Results showed that the water solids and ash contents of the bio-oil were 18.56 wt.%, 0.89 wt.% and 0.03 wt.%, respectively. Moreover, the density, pH value, low heating value (LHV) and viscosity measured to be 1,215 kg/m3, 4.20, 31.07 MJ/kg and 24.56 cSt, respectively.

Abnisa F, Wan Daud WMA, Sahu JN. 2011. Optimization and characterization studies on bio-oil production from palm shell by pyrolysis using response surface methodology. Biomass and Bioenergy 35, 3604-3616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.05.011

Balat M, Balat M, Kirtay E, Balat H. 2009. Main routes for the thermo-conveasion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Past 1: Pyrolysis systems. Energy  Conversion  and  Management 50, 3147-3157.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.08.014

Bridgwater AV. 2012. Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading. Biomass and Bioenergy 38, 68-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biom bioe.2011.01.048

Channiwala SA, Parikh PP. 2002. A unified correlation for estimating HHV of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. Fuel 81, 1051-1063.

ECN. 2013. “Phyllis, database for biomass and waste,” Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN).

FAO. 2013. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for a world without hunger ( FAOSTAT). Available from http://faosat.fao.org/ (accessed on February 2, 2013).

Oasmaa A, Elliott DC, Muller S. 2009. Quality Control in Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil Production and Use. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy 28, 404-409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.10382

Oasmaa A, Peacocke C. 2010. Properties and fuel use of biomassderived fast pyrolysis liquids: A guide. VTT Publications, 134 p.

Pattiya A, Suttibak S. 2012. Influence of a glass wool hot vapour filter on yields and properties of bio-oil derived from rapid pyrolysis of paddy residues. Bioresource Technology 116, 107-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.116

Sheng CD, Azevedo JLT. 2005. Estimating the higher heating value of biomass fuels from basic analysis data. Biomass and Bioenergy 28, 499-507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.11.008

Tsai WT, Lee MK, Chang YM. 2007. Fast pyrolysis of rice husk: Product yields and compositions. Bioresource Technology 98, 22-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.005

Related Articles

Sensory acceptability of gnocchi pasta added with different levels of malunggay (Moringa oleifera) leaves and blue ternate (Clitoria ternatea) flowers

Ralph Justyne B. Bague, James Troyo, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 103-114, January 2026.

Spatio-temporal analysis of vegetation cover and socio-environmental implications in Korhogo (Northern Côte d’Ivoire) from 1990-2020

Adechina Olayossimi*, Konan Kouassi Urbain, Ouattara Amidou, Yao-Kouamé Albert, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 94-102, January 2026.

Predicting the habitat suitability of Vitellaria paradoxa under climate change scenarios

Franck Placide Junior Pagny*, Anthelme Gnagbo, Dofoungo Kone, Blaise Kabré, Marie-Solange Tiébré, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 73-83, January 2026.

Performance response dynamics of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) to locally sourced, on-farm feed ingredients during the growing phase: Implications for the institutional rabbit multiplier project

Roel T. Calagui*, Janelle G. Cadiguin, Maricel F. Campańano, Jhaysel G. Rumbaoa, Louis Voltaire A. Pagalilauan, Mary Ann M. Santos, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 65-72, January 2026.

Chronopharmacology: Integration of circadian biology in modern pharmacotherapy

Sangram D. Chikane*, Vishal S. Adak, Shrikant R. Borate, Rajkumar V. Shete, Deepak V. Fajage, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 56-64, January 2026.

Evaluation of the impact of floristic diversity on the productivity of cocoa-based agroforestry systems in the new cocoa production area: The case of the Biankouma department (Western Côte d’Ivoire)

N'gouran Kobenan Pierre, Zanh Golou Gizele*, Kouadio Kayeli Anaïs Laurence, Kouakou Akoua Tamia Madeleine, N'gou Kessi Abel, Barima Yao Sadaiou Sabas, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 44-55, January 2026.

Utilization of locally sourced feed ingredients and their influence on the growth performance of broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus): A study in support of the school’s chicken multiplier project

Roel T. Calagui*, Maricel F. Campańano, Joe Hmer Kyle T. Acorda, Louis Voltaire A. Pagalilauan, Mary Ann M. Santos, Jojo D. Cauilan, John Michael U. Tabil, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 35-43, January 2026.