Characterization of bio-oil produced obtained fast pyrolysis of groundnuts shell

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2013
Views (641)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Characterization of bio-oil produced obtained fast pyrolysis of groundnuts shell

Suntorn Suttibak
Int. J. Biosci. 3(7), 82-89, July 2013.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2013; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This article reports a study of characterization of bio-oil produced from fast pyrolysis of groundnuts shell in a fluidized-bed reactor. The temperature of pyrolysis was varied in the ranges 400-500°C and using a biomass particle size of 250-425 µm. Results showed that the optimum pyrolysis temperatures for groundnuts shell was 475°C, which gave maximum bio-oil yields of 63.48 wt.% on dry biomass basis. The bio-oil products were also tested for their basic properties. Results showed that the water solids and ash contents of the bio-oil were 18.56 wt.%, 0.89 wt.% and 0.03 wt.%, respectively. Moreover, the density, pH value, low heating value (LHV) and viscosity measured to be 1,215 kg/m3, 4.20, 31.07 MJ/kg and 24.56 cSt, respectively.

Abnisa F, Wan Daud WMA, Sahu JN. 2011. Optimization and characterization studies on bio-oil production from palm shell by pyrolysis using response surface methodology. Biomass and Bioenergy 35, 3604-3616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.05.011

Balat M, Balat M, Kirtay E, Balat H. 2009. Main routes for the thermo-conveasion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Past 1: Pyrolysis systems. Energy  Conversion  and  Management 50, 3147-3157.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.08.014

Bridgwater AV. 2012. Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading. Biomass and Bioenergy 38, 68-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biom bioe.2011.01.048

Channiwala SA, Parikh PP. 2002. A unified correlation for estimating HHV of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. Fuel 81, 1051-1063.

ECN. 2013. “Phyllis, database for biomass and waste,” Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN).

FAO. 2013. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for a world without hunger ( FAOSTAT). Available from http://faosat.fao.org/ (accessed on February 2, 2013).

Oasmaa A, Elliott DC, Muller S. 2009. Quality Control in Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil Production and Use. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy 28, 404-409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.10382

Oasmaa A, Peacocke C. 2010. Properties and fuel use of biomassderived fast pyrolysis liquids: A guide. VTT Publications, 134 p.

Pattiya A, Suttibak S. 2012. Influence of a glass wool hot vapour filter on yields and properties of bio-oil derived from rapid pyrolysis of paddy residues. Bioresource Technology 116, 107-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.116

Sheng CD, Azevedo JLT. 2005. Estimating the higher heating value of biomass fuels from basic analysis data. Biomass and Bioenergy 28, 499-507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.11.008

Tsai WT, Lee MK, Chang YM. 2007. Fast pyrolysis of rice husk: Product yields and compositions. Bioresource Technology 98, 22-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.005

Related Articles

Unravelling the complex interactions between microplastics and PPCPs: The environment and health implications

Roshy Ann Mathews, S. Rajakumar, N. Aishwarya, M. Prashanthi Devi, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 40-72, November 2025.

Nutraceutical value of Gigantochloa atter and Bambusa blumeana

Eddilyn B. Plaza, Gemma A. Gruyal, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 34-39, November 2025.

Absence of climatic factors influence on the prevalence of COVID-19 in Benin: A spatiotemporal analysis

Houndonougbo Antoine, Lagaki Koudousse, Dramane Gado, Chogolou Ruth, Sanoussi Falilath, Kissira Islamiath, Sohou Stephane, Oloukou Freedy, Senou Elie, Yadouleton Anges, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 16-23, November 2025.

Isopulegol mitigates high glucose-induced oxidative stress in HK-2 cells via activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway

Mathew Maria Caroline Rebellow, Ravishankar Sarumathi, Chandrasekaran Sankaranarayanan, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 6-15, November 2025.

Exploring Ctenolepis garcinii as a natural anti-diabetic agent: A phytochemical, biochemical and molecular docking approach

A. M. Thafshila Aafrin, R. Anuradha, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 208-214, October 2025.

Assessment of the population dynamics of microorganisms in mountainous brown soils of Gobustan in relation to soil-climate conditions

Zohra N. Mammadzada, Basti N. Alyeva, Sevinch J. Garayeva, Nizami R. Namazov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 203-207, October 2025.