Characterization of essential oils from four different indigenous citrus varieties of Northeast India and their antioxidant activities

Paper Details

Research Paper 10/02/2023
Views (543) Download (81)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Characterization of essential oils from four different indigenous citrus varieties of Northeast India and their antioxidant activities

Surjya Loying, Rajeev Sarmah, Devabrata Saikia, Prosenjit Bhagawati, Manash Pratim Sarma
Int. J. Biosci.22( 2), 208-214, February 2023.
Certificate: IJB 2023 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The characterization of the essential oils of four different varieties of citrus species were analysed by GCMS. The results showed that the monoterpene hydrocarbons were most abundant chemical compounds with 76.66%, 70.99%, 78.47% and 46.66% in essential oils of Citrus jambhiri , Citrus medica, Citrus limon (elongated) and Citrus aurantifolia (rough lemon) respectively. The limonene was the major compound identified in all the tested oils representing 72.901% in Citrus jambhiri, 67.861% in Citrus medica, 70.109% in Citrus limon (elongated) and 36.386% in Citrus aurantifolia (rough lemon). From DPPH assay, all the oils showed significant DPPH scavenging capacity at different percentages of oils and antioxidant activities increased with increased in percentages of oils.

VIEWS 119

Botelho Ad, Ferreira O O, Batista RJd, Franco CDP. 2022. Activity of Essential Oils against Food Spoilage Fungi. In: Santana de Oliveira, M. (eds) Essential Oils. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99476-1_3

Fernandes RDP, Trindade MA, Tonin FG, Lima CGD, Pugine SMP, Munekata PES, Lorenzo JM, De Melo MP. 2016. Evaluation of antioxidant capacity of 13 plant extracts by three different methods: cluster analyses applied for selection of the natural extracts with higher antioxidant capacity to replace synthetic antioxidant in lamb burgers. Journal of food science and technology 53(1), 451-460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-1994-x

Haddad A. El Rabey, Mohammed A. Alduais, Mohamed E. Ebeid, Ahmad S. Alsaidlani, Ibrahim H. Alshubayli, Abdullah S. Althiyabi. 2022. The antidiabetic and antioxidant free radical scavenging capacity of wormwood (Artemisia absinthium). International journal of Biosciences 21(6), 106-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/21.6.106-111

Huyen Nguyen Thi Thuong, Thi-Hieu Tran, Phuong Nguyen Ngoc, Van-Thanh Vo. 2022. Antibacterial activity against S. agalactiae of four essential oils of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.), lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), garlic (Allium sativum), and green tea (Camellia sinensis). International journal of Biosciences 21(6), 76-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/21.6.76-82

Koul O, Walia S, Dhaliwal GS. 2008. Essential oils as green pesticides: potential and constraints. Biopesticides international 4(1), 63-84.

Lin X, Cao S, Sun J, Lu D, Zhong B, Chun J. 2021. The chemical compositions and antibacterial and antioxidant activities of four types of Citrus essential oils. Molecules 26(11), 3412. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113412

Lota ML, de Rocca, Serra D, Tomi F, Jacquemond C, Casanova J. 2002. Volatile components of peel and leaf oils of lemon and lime species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50(4), 796-805. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010924l

Mohamed AA, Ali SI, El-Baz FK. 2013. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of crude extracts and essential oils of Syzygium cumini leaves. Plos one 8(4), 60269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060269

Ouattara Lamoussa Paul, Maiga Idrissa, Bationo K. Rémy, Bazie B. Valérie, Zongo Cheikna, Savadogo Aly, Nebie CH Roger. 2022. Phenols compounds and antioxidant activity of five medicinal plants acclimated in Burkina Faso. International journal of Biosciences 21(6), 348-358. http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/21.6.348-358

Pandey AK, Kumar P, Singh P, Tripathi NN, Bajpai VK. 2017. Essential oils: Sources of antimicrobials and food preservatives. Frontiers in microbiology 7, 2161. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.02161

Swamy MK, Akhtar MS, Sinniah UR. 2016. Antimicrobial properties of plant essential oils against human pathogens and their mode of action: an updated review. Evidence-Based Complementary and alternative medicine. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3012462

Wei A, Shibamoto T. 2007. Antioxidant activities and volatile constituents of various essential oils. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 55(5), 1737-1742. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062959x

Wińska K, Mączka W, Łyczko J, Grabarczyk M, Czubaszek A, Szumny A. 2019. Essential oils as antimicrobial agents—myth or real alternative?, Molecules 24(11), 2130. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24112130

Yang SK, Tan NP, Chong CW, Abushelaibi A, Lim SHE, Lai KS. 2021. The missing piece: Recent approaches investigating the antimicrobial mode of action of essential oils. Evolutionary Bioinformatics 17, 117693432093839 https://doi.org/10.1177/1176934320938391.