Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils of Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. W. Moore. from Benin

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2012
Views (548) Download (29)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils of Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. W. Moore. from Benin

Guy Alain Alitonou, Jean-Pierre Noudogbessi, Philippe Sessou, Aretas Tonouhewa, Félicien Avlessi, Chantal Menut, Dominique C. K. Sohounhloue
Int. J. Biosci.2( 9), 1-12, September 2012.
Certificate: IJB 2012 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to assess potential antiradical, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of essentials oils of Pimenta racemosa from Benin. The chemical compositions of the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from fresh leaves of six samples of Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. W. Moore. (Myrtaceae) growing wild in Benin were analyzed by GC and GC/MS and showed twenty four compounds identified and quantified in the essential oils with eugenol (45.2% – 52.7%), myrcene (25.1% – 29.4%), chavicol (7.1% – 9.3%), limonene (3.0%- 4.0%), 1,8-cineole (2.1% – 3.2%) as major compounds. The evaluation of biological activities of these oils has shown a low anti-inflammatory activity and high antiradical, acaricidal against Amblyomma variegatum and antimicrobial activities against both bacteria and fungi. Fractionation of an eugenol rich sample allowed the identification of the bioactive fractions and their contribution to the efficiency of the whole extract. This study suggests that P. racemosa essential oils may be useful in the food industry where the antioxidants are used to delay the degradation of fatty substances. Fractionation of an eugenol rich sample allowed the identification of the bioactive fractions and their contribution to the efficiency of the whole extract. This study suggests that P. racemosa essential oils may be useful in the food industry where the antioxidants are used to delay the degradation of fatty substances.

VIEWS 54

Abaul  J,  Bourgeois  P,  Bessière  JM.  1995. Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’Inde) of Guadeloupe (F. W. I.). Flavour and Fragrance Journal 10, 319-321.

Abbott WS. 1925. A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Ecological Entemology 18, 265-267.

Adams RP. 2007. Identification of essential oil components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, 4th edition; Allured Publishing Corporation Carol Stream. IL.

AFNOR. 2004. Recueil des normes françaises sur les huiles essentielles, Association Française de Normalisation, Tome 2, vol 1, Paris, 79-86.

Alitonou G, Avlessi F, Sohounhloue DCK, Bessiere JM, Menut C. 2010. Chemical and Biological lnvestigation on Volatile Constituents of Pentadesma butyracea Sabin (Clusiaceae) From Benin. Journal of Essential Oil Research 22, 138 – 140.

Aurore GS, Abaul J, Bourgeois P, Luc J. 1998. Antimicrobial and antifungal activities of the essential Oils of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa P. Miller (J. W. Moore) (Myrtaceae). Journal of Essential Oil Research 10(2), 161-164.

Avlessi F, Alitonou G, Sohounhloue DK, Menut C, Bessière JM. 2005. Aromatic Plants of Tropical West Africa. Part XIV. Chemical and Biological Investigation of Lippia multiflora Mold. essential oil from Benin. Journal of Essential Oil Research 17, 405-407.

Ayedoun AM, Adeti SB, Menut C, Lamaty G, Bessière JM. 1996. Aromatic plants from Tropical West Africa. IV. Chemical composition of leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. W. Moore var. racemosa from Benin. Journal of Essential Oil Research 8 (2), 207-209.

Bello A, Rodriguez ML, Castineira N, Urquiola A, Rosado A, Pino JA. 1995. Chemical composition of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. Moore from Western Cuba. Journal of Essential Oil Research 7(4), 423-424.

Bello A, Urquiola A, Garcia JJ, Rosado A, Pino JA. 1998. Essential oil from leaves of Pimenta racemosa (Mill) J. Moore (Myrtaceae) from Western Cuba, Ingenieria y Ciencia Quimica 18(1), 21-23.

Bello A, Pino J, Marbot R, Urquiola A, Aguero J. 2001. Volatile components of Myrtaceae plants from Western Cuba. Revista CENIC, Ciencias Quimicas 32 (3), 143-147.

Burt SA, Reinders RD. 2003. Antibacterial activity of selected plant essential oils against Escherichia coli O157: H7. Letters in Applied Microbiology 36(3), 162-167.

Chang ST, Wang SY, Wu CL, Chen PF, Kuo YH. 2000. Comparison of the antifungal activity of cadinane skeletal sesquiterpenoids from Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata) heartwood. Holzforschung 54, 241-245.

Delespaul Q, De Billerbek VG, Roques CG, Michel G, Marquier-Vinuales C, Bessière JM. 2000. The antifungal activity of essential oils as determined by different screening methods. Journal of Essential Oil Research 12(2), 256-266.

Duke JA. 1986. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, CRC Press, Florida, 134-147.

Fernandez MA, Tomos MP, Garcia MD, De las Heras B, Villar AM, Saenz MT. 2001a. Anti-inflammatory activity of abietc acid, a diterpen isolated from  Pimenta         racemosa var. racemosa. Journal of Pharmacy 53(6), 867-872.

Fernandez A, Alvarez A, Garcia MD, Saenz MT. 2001b. Anti-inflammatory effect of Pimenta racemosa var. ozua and isolation of the triterpene lupeol. Farmaco 56(4), 335-338.

Garcia D, Alvarez A, Tornos P, Fernandez A, Saenz T. 2002. Gas Chromatographic-mass Spectrometry study of the essential oils of Pimenta racemosa var. terebinthina and Pimenta. racemosa var. grisea. Journal of Biosciences 57(5/6), 443-451.

Germosen-RL. 1995. Hacia una farmacopea caribena (Tramil7), Enda Caribe, Santo Domingo, p.481-485.

Hartwell JL. 1970. Plants used against cancer. A survery. Lloydia 33, 288-392.

Jirovetz L. Buchauer G, Stoilova I, Krastanov A, Stoyanova A, Schmidt E. 2007. Spice plants: Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of Pimenta Lindl. essential oils, part 2: Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. W. Moore leaf oil from Jamaica. Ernährung/nutrition (31)/nr. 7/8.

Joulain D, König WA. 1998. The Atlas of Spectral data sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. E B Verlag, Hamburg.

Khallil AR. 2001. Phytofungitoxic properties in the aqueous extracts of some plants, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 4(4), 392-394.

Leung AY, Foster S. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, 2ème Edition.

McHale D, Laurie WA, Woof MA. 1977. Composition of West Indian bay oils. Food Chemistry 2, 19-25.

Mellors A., Tappel A.L., (1996). The inhibiton of mitochondrial peroxidation by ubiquinone and ubiquinol. Journal of Biology and Chemistry 241, 4353-4356.

Noudogbessi J-P, Kossou D, Sohounhloué DCK. 2006. Composition chimique et Propriétés Physico-Chimiques des Huiles Essentielles de Pimenta racemosa (Miller) et de Chromolaena odorata (L. Robinson) Acclimatées au Bénin. Journal de la Société Ouest-Africaine de Chimie 026, 11 – 19.

Noudogbessi J-P, Kossou D, Sohounhloué DCK. 2008. Effet Insecticide, Ovicide et Larvicide des Huiles Essentielles de Pimenta racemosa (Miller) et de Chromolaena odorata (L. Robinson) sur le Grand Capucin (Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)) du Maïs. Journal de la Société Ouest-Africaine de Chimie 026, 41 – 51

Opdyke DLJ. 1973. Monographs on fragrance raw materials: Bay oil. Food Cosmetic Toxicology 11(5), 869-870.

Orenga E. 2003. Cosmetic composition for hair treatment, (Phytema, Fr.), Fr. Demande, 9pp., Coden: Frxxbl Fr 2832627 A1 20030530 (CAN 138: 406578 AN 2003: 417501).

Pamo TE, Amvam Zollo PH, Tendonkeng F, Kana JR, Fongang MD, Tapondjou LA. 2003. Composition chimique et effet acaricide des huiles essentielles des feuilles de Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Robins. et d’Eucalyptus saligna Smith. sur les tiques (Rhipicephalus lunulatus Neumann) de la chèvre naine de Guinée dans l’Ouest-Cameroun Livestock Research for Rural Developement 16(9), 20-34.

Park Il-K, Park Ju-Y, Kim KH Choi KS, Choi IH, Kim CS, Shin SC. 2005. Nematicidal activity of plant essential oils and components from garlic (Allium sativum) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum verm) oils against the pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). Nematology 7(5), 767-774.

Robineau L. 1991. Towards a Carabbean Pharmacopeia (Tramil 4), Enda Caribe, Santo Domingo, 287-295.

Saenz MT, Tornos MP, Alvarez A, Fernandez MA, Garcia MD. 2004. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Pimenta racemosa var. terebinthina and Pimenta racemosa var. grisea. Fitoterapia 75(6), 599-602.

Tucker A, Maciarello MJ, Adams RP, Landrum LR, Zanoni TA. 1991. Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae. I. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and commercial bay oil. Journal of Essential Oil Research 3(5), 323-329.

Yehouenou B, Wotto DV, Sessou P, Noudogbessi JP, Sohounhloue DCK. 2010. Chemical study and antimicrobial activities of volatile extracts from fresh leaves of Crassocephalum rubens (Juss and Jack.) S. More against food borne pathogens, Scientific Study and Research 11(3), 343 – 351.

Walker JB, Keirans JE, Horak IG. 2002. The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari, Ixodidae): A guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, London. P. 655.