Chemical composition of the essential oil of Verbascum songaricum from Iran

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2015
Views (429) Download (12)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Chemical composition of the essential oil of Verbascum songaricum from Iran

Maryam Soltaninejad, Mohammad Reza Akhgar
J. Bio. Env. Sci.7( 1), 345-349, July 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The essential oil of the aerial parts of Verbascum songaricum Schrenk. ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey., growing wild in Iran, was extracted by hydrodistillation method and analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Eighteen components were identified in the essential oil of the plant, representing 97.8% of the total oil. The most abundant constituent of the oil was n-octane (61.2%), followed by n-decane (15.6%), n-dodecane (4.6%), 1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane (4.2%), and 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone (3.2%). Consequently, aliphatic hydrocarbons (88.5%) were the major group of compounds in the essential oil of V. songaricum.

VIEWS 17

Abougazar H, Bedir E, Khan IA, Calis I. 2003. Wiedemanniosides A-E: New phenylethanoid glycosides from the roots of Verbascum wiedemannianum. Planta Medica 69, 814-819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-43214

Adams RP. 2004. Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy. Allured, Carol Stream, IL, USA.

Akdemir ZS, Tatli II, Bedir E, Khan IA. 2005. Two new iridoid glucosides from Verbascum salviifolium Boiss. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 60b, 113-117.

Akdemir ZS, Tatli II, Bedir E, Khan IA. 2003. Antimicrobial and antimalarial activities of some endemic Turkish Verbascum species. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 28, 131-135.

Akkol EK, Tatli II, Akdemir ZS. 2007. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of saponin and iridoid glycosides from Verbascum pterocalycinum var. mutense Hub.-Mor. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 62c, 813-820.

Dimitrova P, Kostadinova E, Milanova V, Alipieva K, Georgiev M, Ivanovska N. 2012. Anti-inflammatory properties of extracts and compounds isolated from Verbascum xanthophoeniceum Griseb. Phytotherapy Resarch 26, 1681-1687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4641

Dülger B, Kirmizi S, Arslan H, Güleryüz G. 2002. Antimicrobial activity of three endemic Verbascum species. Pharmaceutical Biology 40, 587-589.

Emam SS. 2010. Glycosides of Verbascum letourneuxii Asch. and its antioxidant activity. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 4, 5038-5050.

Georgiev M, Alipieva K, Orhan I, Abrashev R, Denev P, Angelova M. 2011. Antioxidant and cholinesterases inhibitory activities of Verbascum xanthophoeniceum Griseb. and its phenylethanoid glycosides. Food Chemistry 128, 100-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.02.083

Hartleb I, Seifert K. 1995. Triterpenoid saponins from Verbascum songaricum. Phytochemistry 38, 221-224.

Iskender NY, Yayli N, Yildrim N, Cansu TB, Terzioglu S. 2009. The volatile constituents of the flower, leaf, and stem of Verbascum wiedemannianum grown in Turkey. Journal of Oleo Science 58, 117-121.

Magiatis P, Melliou E, Tsitsa E, Charvala C, Mitaku S. 2000. Two new acylated iridoid glycosides from Verbascum undulatum. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 55c, 667-669.

Massada Y. 1976. Analysis of Essential Oils by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry, Wiley, New York.

Melliou E, Magiatis P, Kalpoutzakis E, Tsitsa E. 2007. Composition of the essential oil of Verbascum undulatum from Greece. Journal of Essential Oil Research 19, 28-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699222

Morteza-Semnani K, Saeedi M, Akbarzadeh M. 2012. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Verbascum thapsus L. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 15, 373-379. http://dx.doi.org/

Mozaffarian V. 2006. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Farhang Moaser, Tehran, Iran, p. 573-576.

Ozcan B, Esen M, Caliskan M, Mothana RA, Cihan AC, Yolcu H. 2011. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the various extracts of Verbascum pinetorum Boiss. O. Kuntze (Scrophulariaceae). European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 15, 900-905.

Panchal MA, Murti K, Lambole V. 2010. Pharmacological properties of Verbascum thapsus – a review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research 5, 73-77.

Seifert K, Preiss A, Johne S, Schmidt J, Lien NT, Lavaud C, Massiot G. 1991. Triterpene saponins from Verbascum songaricum. Phytochemistry 30, 3395-3400.

Süntar I, Tatli II, Akkol EK, Keles H, Kahraman C, Akdemir ZS. 2010. An ethnopharmacological study on Verbascum species: From conventional wound healing use to scientific verification. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 132, 408-413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.08.004

Tatli II, Akdemir ZS. 2006. Traditional uses and biological activities of Verbascum species. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 31, 85-96.

Tatli II, Akdemir ZS. 2005. Antimicrobial and antimalarial activities of secondary metabolites from some Turkish Verbascum species. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 30, 84-92.

Tatli II, Akdemir ZS. 2004. Chemical constituents of Verbascum L. species. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 29, 93-107.

Tatli II, Akdemir ZS, Bedir E, Khan IA. 2004. Saponin, iridoid, phenylethanoid and monoterpene glycosides from Verbascum pterocalycinum var. mutense. Turkish Journal of Chemistry 28, 111-122.

Tatli II, Akdemir ZS, Bedir E, Khan IA. 2003. Search for antifungal compounds from some Verbascum species growing in Turkey. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 28, 137-140.

Tatli II, Akkol EK, Yesilada E, Akdemir ZS. 2008. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of seven endemic Verbascum species growing in Turkey. Pharmaceutical Biology 46, 781-788.

Tepe B, Sökmen M, Akpulat HA, Yumrutas O, Sökmen A. 2006. Screening of antioxidative properties of the methanolic extracts of Pelargonium endlicherianum Fenzl., Verbascum wiedemannianum Fisch. & Mey., Sideritis libanotica Labill. subsp. linearis (Bentham) Borm., Centaurea mucronifera DC and Hieracium cappadocicum Freyn from Turkish flora. Food Chemistry 98, 9-13.

Yuldashev MP. 1996. Flavonoids of the roots of Verbascum songoricum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 32, 925.