home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Combining ability analysis for morphological traits in 6×6 diallel crosses of maize (Zea mays L.) OPVS In Nowshehra (K.P) Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2018
Views (271) Download (6)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Combining ability analysis for morphological traits in 6×6 diallel crosses of maize (Zea mays L.) OPVS In Nowshehra (K.P) Pakistan

Zakiullah, Muhammad Mohibullah, Irfanullah, Faheemullah, Tahsin Razaq, Najeebullah, Huma Tariq, Madeeha Urooj, Uzma Arif, Rizwan Azim, Anisa Intikhab, Misbah Zahoor
Int. J. Biosci.13( 2), 234-239, August 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Combining abilityDiallel Cross

Abstract

Six maize (Zea mays L.) open pollinated varieties (OPVS) viz; PSEV-3, Azam, Sarhad white, Jalal, Iqbal and Pahari were used in this experiment to determine their combining ability through 6 x 6 diallel mating design. The research was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications at Cereal Crop Research Institute (CCRI) Pirsabak, Nowshehra (K.P.K) Pakistan during the year 2015. The results displayed highly significant (P≤0.01) variation among above six OPVS for days to germination, plant height, leaf area, number of grains ear-1, grains moisture % at harvest, grain yield and biological yield. Mean square values due to general combining ability were highly significant (P≤0.01) for all the experimental parameters except grain yield and biological yield. Highly significant specific combining ability for direct and reciprocal crosses shows highly significant differences for all the studied parameters. PSEV-3 proved best combiner for days to germination and grains moisture % at harvest while Azam for grain yield and biological yield. Sarhad White was the best combiner for grain yield. Reciprocal effects of Jalal x Iqbal exhibited best combination for leaf area and number of grains ear-1 while Pahari x Sarhad White for grain yield.

VIEWS 6
Cover PDF

Aliu K, Salillari FS. 2008. Estimation of hetrosis and combining ability in maize (Zea mays L.) for ear weight (ew) using the diallel crossing method. Latvian journal of Agronomy 30, 7-13.

Aliu S, Fetahu S, Salillari A. 2008. Estimation of General and Specific combining ability in maize (Zea mays L ) for ear weight (g) using the diallel crossing method. Agronomijas vestis. Latvian Journal of Agronomy No. 11, 5-12.

Aminu D, Dawud MA, Modu A. 2014. Combining ability and hetrosis for different agronomic traits in maize (Zea mays L.) under grought stress in the sudan savanna of Borno state, Nigeria. J. Plant Breeding and Crop Sciences 6(10), 128-134.

Asif SS, Shah k.J, Aziz BA, Obaidullah S, kalimullah M, Shujaat A. 2015. Combining Ability analysis in various inbred lines of maize. Pakistan. J. Agric. Res 28(3), 217-222.

Din MSU, Khatun F, Ahmad S, Ali MR, Begum SA. 2006. Hetrosis and combining ability in corn (Zea mays L.) Bangladesh J. Bot 33, 109-116.

Fan XM, Chen HM, Tan J, Xu CX, Zhang YD, Luo LM, Huang YX, Kang MS. 2008. Combining abilities for yield and yield components in maize. Maydica 33, 39-46.

Griffing B. 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Aust. J. Boil. Sci 9, 46-493.

Hemalatha V, Kumar RS, Swarnalatha V, Suresh J. 2014. Combining ability and gene action for morphological parameters in quality protein maize (Zea mays L). International Junral of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 4(2), 230-235.

Iqbal M, Navabi A, Salmon DF, Yang RC, Murdoch BM, Moore SS, Spaner D. 2007. Genetic analysis of flowering and maturity time in high latitude spring wheat. Euphytica 154, 207-218.

Javed I, Shinwari ZK, Rabbani MA, khan SA. 2015. Genetic divergence in maize (Zea mays l.) germplasm using quantitative and qualitative traits. Pak. J. Bot 47(SI), 227-238.

Nawab K, Hatam M, Khan BA, Rasul K, Mansoor M. 1999. Study of some morphological characters in maize as affected by time of weeding and plant spacing. Sarhad J. Agri 15(1), 20-24.

Olaoye G. 2009. Evaluation of new generations of maize strek virus (MSV) resistant varieties for grain yield, agronomic potential and adaptation to a southern guinea savanna ecology of Nigeria. J. Trop. Agric. Food, Environ and extension 8(2), 104-109.

Reza D, Khorasani SK, Ebrahimi A, Bakhtiari S. 2013. Study on Combining Ability and Gene Effects in inbred lines and single Cross hybrids of Forage maize (Zea mays L.) International J. of Agronomy and Plant Production 4(6), 1290-1297.

Sprauge GF, Tatum LA. 1942. General and specific combining ability in single crosses of corn. J. Amer. Soc. Agron 34, 923-932.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1984. Principles and procedure of statistics, Mc Graw Hill Book Co. Inc, New York. P. 232-249.

Tahir M, Tanveer A. 2008. Comparative yield performance of different maize (Zea mays L) hybrids under local conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan. Pak J. Life Soc. Sci 6(2), 118-120.

Tomislav Z, Brankovic G, Radanovic S. 2010. Combining abilities of maize inbred lines for grain yield and yield components. genetika 42(3), 565-574.

Zamarud S, Ali MS, qbal A, Mumtaz S, Nawaz R, Swati ZA. 2009. Genetic diversity of Pakistani maize genotypes using chromosome specific simple sequence repeat (SSR) primer sets. African Journal of Biotechnology 8(3), 375-379.

Submit Manuscript