home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Combining Ability Analysis in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2016
Views (401) Download (16)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Combining Ability Analysis in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Swapan K. Tripathy, D. R. Mishra, G. B. Dash, N. Senapati, D. Mishra, P. K. Nayak, S. K. Mohanty, S. Dash, Kartik Pradhan, D. Swain, P. M. Mohapatra, S. Panda, M. R. Mohanty
Int. J. Biosci.9( 3), 114-121, September 2016.
Certificate: IJB 2016 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Combining abilityDiallel matingMorpho-economic traitsSesamum indicum L

Abstract

India shares largest area under sesame and ranked second largest producer of sesame seeds in the world. Sesame seeds contain about 50-60% oil and it is considered as the queen of high quality vegetable oils. A diallel analysis was therefore carried out involving 12 diverse parental genotypes of sesame to study gene action and select appropriate parents/crosses using combining ability analysis. The magnitude of GCA effects were invariably higher than SCA effects for all characters  including seed yield and oil content indicating preponderance of additive gene action for inheritance of the traits. TMV 5 had significantly higher number of primary branches/plant along with maximum number of capsules/plant while, CST 785 revealed highest productivity with high oil content. Phule Til-1, E8, CST 785 and Pratap were the favourably good general combiner for seed yield While, Pratap, TMV 5 and Phule Til 1 had higher estimates of general combining ability for oil content. Pratap x RT103, CST 785 x E8, BS 5-18-6 x Phule Til-1 revealed high SCA effect for seed yield. Each of these above cross combinations had at least one parent with high GCA. In contrast, B67xE8, B67xRT 103 and RT 103xT13 were good specific combiner for oil content where none of the parents with high GCA for oil content is involved indicating role of dominance and epistatic gene interaction for oil content in these crosses. The above cross combinations may be useful for genetic improvement of seed yield and oil content.

VIEWS 19
Cover PDF

Ahmed M, Khan MA, Zafar M, Sultana S.  2010.Environment-friendly renewable energy from sesame biodiesel energy Sources, Part A– Recovery Utilisation and Environmental Effects 32, 187-197.

Aladji Abatchoua MMI, Noubissié TJB, Njintang YN, Nguimbou RM, Bell JM. 2015. Diallel analysis of seed oil content in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of Global BioScience 4, 1735-1746.

Arslan C, Uzan B, Ulger S, Cagirgan MI. 2007. Determination of oil content and fatty acid composition of sesame mutants suited for intensive management conditions. Journal of the  American Oil Chemists’. Society 84, 917-920. http://dx.doi:10.1007/s11746-007-1125-6

Banerjee PP, Kole PC. 2009.Combining analysis for seed yield and some of its component characters in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). International Journal Plant Breeding & Genetics 3, 11-21. http://dx.doi:10.3923/ijpbg.2009.11.21

Bedigian D. 2003.Evolution of sesame (Revisited):  Domestication, diversity and prospects. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50, 779-787. http://dx.doi:10.1023/A:1025029903549

Chakraborthy GS, Sharma G, Kaushik KN. 2008. Sesamum indicum: a review.  Journal of Herbal Medicine & Toxicology 2, 15-19.

Das PK. 1990. A simple modified technique for selfing and hybridization in (Sesamum indicum L.). Andhra Agriculture Journal  37,  104-106.

Griffing B. 1956. The concept of general and specific combining ability in selection to diallel crossing system. Australian Journal of Biological Science  9, 463-93. http://dx.doi:10.1071/BI9560463

Joshi HK, Patel SR, Pathak AR, Patel RK. 2015.Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding  6, 454-458.

Kapoor L. 2000.Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Prajapati KP, Patel KM, Praapati BN, Patel CJ. 2006. Genetic analysis of quantitative traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of Oilseeds Research 23, 171-173. 

Praveenkumar B. 2009. Heterosis and combining ability in inter-mutant hybrids of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Post Graduate Thesis, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, UAS, Dharwad

Rajaravindran G, Kingshlin M, Shunmugavalli 2000.Combining ability analysis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Research On Crops 1, 235-238.

Ranjith Rajaram S, Senthil KP. 2011. Combining ability studies in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 2, 224-227.

Senthil KP, Kannan B. 2010.Studies on general and specific combining ability in sesame. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 1, 1405-1408.

Singh PK. 2004. Identification of specific cross combination in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of Oilseeds Research  21, 338-339.

Solanki ZS, Gupta D. 2003. Inheritance studies for seed yield in sesame. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter 18, 25-28.

Tandon JP, Joshi AB, Jain KBL. 1970. Comparison of graphic and combining ability analysis of diallel crosses in wheat. Indian journal of genetics 30, 91-103.

Submit Manuscript