Community practices effects in the resources of marine sanctuaries in Ipil and Tungawan Zamboanga Sibugay
Paper Details
Community practices effects in the resources of marine sanctuaries in Ipil and Tungawan Zamboanga Sibugay
Abstract
Philippines have been bestowed with abundance that extends in the coasts of its archipelago. However, the countrys’ biodiversity is increasingly threatened by overexploitation and environmental degradation, despite ongoing efforts from the government and private sectors to address these challenges. Illegal fishing and encroachment in municipal waters, particularly within Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), continue to pose significant threats to marine resources. This study was conducted to assess the impact of coastal communities on the resources of two MPAs in Ipil and Tungawan, focusing on resource utilization, enforcement practices, and their implications for conservation efforts. A survey of 45 respondents from these coastal communities, alongside apprehension data from the Municipal Environment and Natural Resource Office (MENRO), revealed that activities such as shell harvesting, illegal fishing, and unsustainable tourism are contributing to the depletion of marine resources. Additionally, environmental degradation was observed in the form of coppice mangroves, coral bleaching, and damaged corals, indicating the ongoing decline of the ecosystems within these protected areas. These findings highlight the urgent need for a more effective community-based management plan that encourages sustainable resource use while also addressing the economic needs of local communities.
Ban NC, Davies TE, Aguilera SE, Brooks C, Cox M, Epstein G, Nenadovic M. 2017. Social and ecological effectiveness of large marine protected areas. Global Environmental Change 43, 82–91.
Boquet Y, Boquet Y. 2017. The use and abuse of sea resources. The Philippine Archipelago, 301–339.
Constantino MM, Cubas ALV, Silvy G, Magogada F, Moecke EHS. 2022. Impacts of illegal fishing in the inland waters of the State of Santa Catarina–Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin 180, 113746.
De los Santos CB, Olivé I, Moreira M, Silva A, Freitas C, Luna RA, Santos R. 2020. Seagrass meadows improve inflowing water quality in aquaculture ponds. Aquaculture 528, 735502.
Di Franco A, Thiriet P, Di Carlo G, Dimitriadis C, Francour P, Gutiérrez NL, Guidetti P. 2016. Five key attributes can increase marine protected areas performance for small-scale fisheries management. Scientific Reports 6(1), 38135.
Kamil KA, Hailu A, Rogers A, Pandit R. 2017. An assessment of marine protected areas as a marine management strategy in Southeast Asia: A literature review. Ocean & Coastal Management 145, 72–81.
Mahajan SL, Daw T. 2016. Perceptions of ecosystem services and benefits to human well-being from community-based marine protected areas in Kenya. Marine Policy 74, 108–119.
Mehvar S, Filatova T, Dastgheib A, De Ruyter van Steveninck E, Ranasinghe R. 2018. Quantifying economic value of coastal ecosystem services: A review. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 6(1), 5.
Mutanga CN, Vengesayi S, Muboko N, Gandiwa E. 2015. Towards harmonious conservation relationships: A framework for understanding protected area staff-local community relationships in developing countries. Journal for Nature Conservation 25, 8–16.
Pawar PR. 2016. Anthropogenic threats to coastal and marine biodiversity: A review. International Journal of Modern Biology Research 4, 35–45.
Rasquinha DN, Mishra DR. 2021. Impact of wood harvesting on mangrove forest structure, composition and biomass dynamics in India. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 248, 106974.
Roca G, Alcoverro T, de Torres M, Manzanera M, Martínez-Crego B, Bennett S, Romero J. 2015. Detecting water quality improvement along the Catalan coast (Spain) using stress-specific biochemical seagrass indicators. Ecological Indicators 54, 161–170.
Salmo SG III. 2021. Assessment of typhoon impacts and post-typhoon recovery in Philippine mangroves: Lessons and challenges for adaptive management. In Dynamic Sedimentary Environments of Mangrove Coasts (pp. 539–562). Elsevier.
Tambac J, Guihawan J, Bacosa H, Olowa L. 2022. Coastal community perceptions and management strategies towards the coastal and marine resources of Ipil and Tungawan, Zamboanga Sibugay. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 20, 8–18.
Tupper M, Asif F, Garces LR, Pido MD. 2015. Evaluating the management effectiveness of marine protected areas at seven selected sites in the Philippines. Marine Policy 56, 33–42.
Valino DAM, Baria-Rodriguez MV, Dizon RM, Aliño PM. 2021. Responses of Buluan Island turbid fringing reefs, southern Philippines to the 2016 thermal anomaly. Regional Studies in Marine Science 43, 101704.
Jay Ann T. Dagalea (2025), Community practices effects in the resources of marine sanctuaries in Ipil and Tungawan Zamboanga Sibugay; JBES, V26, N5, May, P10-17
https://innspub.net/community-practices-effects-in-the-resources-of-marine-sanctuaries-in-ipil-and-tungawan-zamboanga-sibugay/
Copyright © 2025
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0