Comparative analysis of the ecological assessment of soils in localized areas of the southeastern greater Caucasus and Northeastern Lesser Caucasus
Paper Details
Comparative analysis of the ecological assessment of soils in localized areas of the southeastern greater Caucasus and Northeastern Lesser Caucasus
Abstract
This article presents a comparative study of the ecological condition of soils in the northeastern parts of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus. The methodology used includes the analysis of changes in soil and vegetation cover through biophysical parameters, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The study also evaluates the physical and chemical properties of the soils. Significant transformations in soil and vegetation cover, as well as substantial changes in biophysical parameters and physical and chemical properties, were observed in both regions. These findings provide essential information for the conservation and sustainable management of ecosystems. It is recommended to implement regular monitoring programs to track soil changes, carry out ecological restoration projects for damaged areas, and take appropriate measures to preserve soil properties.
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Elshad Arshad Oglu Mammadov, Irshad Mehrali Oglu Abbasov, Cesaret Aliheydar Oglu Shabanov, Lamiya Shakhali Gizi Khalilova, Immi Mahir Gizi Aliyeva, 2025. Comparative analysis of the ecological assessment of soils in localized areas of the southeastern greater Caucasus and Northeastern Lesser Caucasus. Int. J. Biosci., 26(1), 1-8.
Copyright © 2025 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.