home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Comparative analysis on the use of good agricultural practices (GAP) and conventional farming in rice production

Paper Details

Research Paper 08/11/2024
Views (48) Download (13)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Comparative analysis on the use of good agricultural practices (GAP) and conventional farming in rice production

Josie Y. Bas-ong, Michael M. Uy, Karen Joy A. Abalos, Jayron B. Corpuz
Int. J. Biosci.25( 5), 131-137, November 2024.
Certificate: IJB 2024 [Generate Certificate]
Key: And top dressComparative analysisConventional farmingFarmers practicesGood agricultural practices

Abstract

The study was conducted to compare and analyze the effects of good agricultural practices and conventional farming strategies on the growth, yield, and economic returns of rice (Oryza sativa). Using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), three treatments were evaluated: Treatment 1 – Farmers’ Practice (FP), Treatment 2 – Bureau of Soils and Water Management Recommendation (BSWM), and Treatment 3 – Good Agricultural Practices (GAP). The results revealed no significant differences in most agronomic traits, such as plant height, panicle length, and the number of days to 50% flowering. However, significant differences were observed in productive tillers, the number of filled grains, and yield. Treatment 2 (BSWM) recorded the highest yield (5.04 tons/ha), followed closely by Treatment 3 (GAP) at 4.74 tons/ha. The economic analysis showed that GAP had the highest return on investment (ROI) of 60.49%, indicating its cost-effectiveness compared to the other treatments. The study concludes that both BSWM and GAP are effective in increasing yield and income, with GAP being recommended for its ability to reduce production costs without significant yield loss.

VIEWS 29
Cover PDF

Allah A, Badawy SA, Zayed SBA, El Gohary AA. 2010. The role of root system traits in the drought tolerance of rice (Oryza sativa L.). World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 44, 1388–1392.

Ali RI, Awan TH, Ahmad M, Saleem MU, Akhtar LLM. 2012. Diversification of rice-based cropping systems to improve soil fertility, sustainable productivity and economics. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 22(1), 108-112.

FAO. 2018.  Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for horticulture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Gallagher JN, Biscoe PV. 1978. Radiation absorption, growth and yield of cereals. The Journal of Agricultural Science 91, 47–60.

Miller BC, Hill JE, Roberts SR. 1991. Plant population effects on growth and tied in water-seeded rice. Journal of agronomy 83, 291–297.

Nayak DR, Babu X, Adhya TK. 2007. Long-term application of compost influences mineral biomass and enzyme activities in a tropical Aeric Endoaquept planted to rice under flooded condition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 39(8), 1897-1906.

Pimentel D, Pimentel M, Karpoff J. 2005. Environmental and economic costs of the application of pesticides primarily in the United States. Environment, Development and Sustainability 7(2), 229-252.

Pretty J. 2008. Agricultural sustainability: Concepts, principles and evidence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363(1491), 447-465.

Satyanarayana V, Prasad PV, Murthy VRK. Boote KJ. 2002. Influence of integrated use of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers on yield and yield components of irrigated lowland rice. Journal of plant nutrition 25(10), 20812090.

Smith CW, Dilday RH. 2003. Rice: Origin, History, Technology and Production. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, ISBN: 9780471345169, Pages: 642.

Thakur RB, Jhan AK, Sharma RPR. 1997. Effect of levels and time of K application of potash on wetland rice. Intl. Symp. On A decade of potassium research, 18-20 Nov, New Delhi, India. 138–140 p.

Tilman D, Cassman KG, Matson PA, Naylor R, Polasky S. 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418(6898), 671-677.

Zhu J, He C, Benmoussa M, Wu P. 1998. Molecular dissection of developmental behavior of plant height in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Genetics 150, 1257-1265.

Submit Manuscript