Comparative study of food and feeding habits of the Sompat grunt Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier, 1830) Perciformes, Haemulidae in three lagoons complex of Côte d’Ivoire: Grand-Lahou, Ebrie and Aby

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2017
Views (238) Download (103)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Comparative study of food and feeding habits of the Sompat grunt Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier, 1830) Perciformes, Haemulidae in three lagoons complex of Côte d’Ivoire: Grand-Lahou, Ebrie and Aby

Iridjé Marcelle Bodji, Kouadio Justin Konan, Soumaïla Sylla, Boua Celestin Atsé
Int. J. Biosci.10( 4), 323-332, April 2017.
Certificate: IJB 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The feeding habits of Pomadasys jubelini was investigated in the three lagoons (Grand-Lahou, Ebrie and Aby) from January 2007 to December 2008. The diet was studied in relation to localities, fish size and seasons. A total of 2284 stomachs were examined. The index of relative importance (%IRI) showed that P. jubelini had an omnivorous diet with benthophagous tendency in all lagoons. Crustaceans, Gastropods, Bivalves, Insects, Annelids and Plants were the major feed. Juveniles (Fork Length (FL) < 13.20cm in Grand-Lahou, FL < 11.75cm in Ebrie and FL < 12.35cm in Aby lagoons) consumed Insects principally Chironomid larvae, while sub adults (13.20 – 15.20cm FL, 11.75 – 13.42cm FL, 12.35 – 14.52cm FL in Grand-Lahou, Ebrie and Aby lagoons respectively) and adults (>15.20cm FL, >13.42 cm FL, >14.52cm FL in Grand-Lahou, Ebrie and Aby lagoons respectively) fed mainly on Crustaceans, Annelids, Molluscs and Plants. In Grand-Lahou lagoon, Spearman correlation showed a significant difference between diet of juveniles (N = 12; Rs = 0.54; p = 0.068), sub adults (N = 12; Rs = 0.23; p = 0.47) and adults (N = 12; Rs = 0.48; p = 0.11) of P. jubeliniin all seasons.

VIEWS 9

Adebiyi FA. 2011. Dietary Items and Feeding Habits of Sompat Grunt Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier, 1830). Nature and Science 9(12), 69-75.

Adebiyi FA. 2013. Length-frequency distribution, length-weight relationship and condition factor of Sompat grunt Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier, 1830) off Lagos coast, Nigeria. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 36(4), 337-344.

Agbugui MO, Deekae SN, Oniye SJ, Auta J. 2014. The food and feeding habits of the Sompat grunt Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier, 1830) in the New Calabar – Bonny River, Porthacourt, Rivers state, Nigeria. Stem Cell 5(1), 1-7.

Albaret JJ. 1994. Les poissons: biologie et peuplements in: Environnement et ressources aquatiques de Côte d’Ivoire. Tome II – Les milieux lagunaires, Durand, J.R., Dufour, P., Guiral, D., Zabi, S.G.F. (Eds.) ORSTOM, Paris 239-279.

Albaret JJ, Laë R. 2003. Impact of fishing on fish assemblages in tropical lagoons: the example of the Ebrie lagoon, West Africa. Aquatic Living Resources 16(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(03)00002-0.

Bauchot ML. 1992. Haemulidae, in: Faune des poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Tome II, Paugy, D., Lévêque, C., Teugels, G.G. (Eds.), IRD Paris pp. 498-503.

Bodji IM, Kouadio JK, Alla YL, Ouattara NI, Atsé BC. 2013. Reproductive biology of the Sompat grunt, Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier, 1830) in Côte d’Ivoire lagoons complex (West Africa). Journal of Applied Biosciences 72, 5855-5868.

Cortès E, Manire CA, Hueter RE. 1996. Diet, feeding habits and diel feeding chronology of the bonnet head shark, Sphyrna tiburo, in southwest Florida. Bulletin Marine Science 58, 353-367.

Cruz-Escalona VH, Abifia-Cardenes LA, Campos-Davila L, Galvan-Magana F. 2000. Trophic interrelations of the three most abundant fish species from Laguna San Ignacio, Baja California Sur Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 66, 361-373.

Dejoux C, Elouard JM, Forge P, Maslin JL.1981. Ephéméroptères. In: Catalogue iconographique des insectes aquatiques de Côte d’Ivoire, ORSTOM 42, 3-29.

Derbal F, Nouacer S, Kara MH. 2007. Composition et variations du régime alimentaire du sparaillon Diplodus annularis (Sparidae) du golfe d’Annaba (Est de l’Algérie). Cybium 31(4), 443-450.

Diomandé D, Gourène G, Sankaré Y, Zabi SG. 2000. Synopsis de la classification des larves et des nymphes de diptères Chironomidae des écosystèmes dulçaquicoles de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Clé de détermination des sous-familles, des tribus et des genres. Archives scientifiques 17(1), 1-31.

Durand JR, Guiral D. 1994. Hydroclimat et hydrochimie. In: Environnement et ressources aquatiques de Côte d’Ivoire. Tome II. Les milieux lagunaires, Durand, J.R., Dufour, P., Guiral, D., Zabi, S.G. (eds.) Paris, ORSTOM pp. 129-136.

Durand JR, Skubich M. 1982. Les lagunes ivoiriennes. Aquaculture 27, 211-250.

Durand JR,Lévêque C. 1981. Flore et faune aquatiques de l’Afrique Sahelo-Soudanienne, Tome II, ORSTOM, Paris, 391-873.

Emmanuel BE, Adigwe MN, Aladetohun NF. 2013. The fishery, gut length and food preferences of three commercially exploited species (Cynoglossus senegalensis, Liza falcipinnis and Pomadasys jubelini) in tropical open Lagoon, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences 15(2), 223-234.

Fritz E S. 1974. Total diet comparison in fishes by Spearman rank correlation coefficients. Copeïa 1, 210-214.

Hajisamae S, Chou LM, Ibrahim S. 2003. Feeding habits and trophic organization of the fish community in shallow waters of an impacted tropical habitat. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 58, 89-98.

Harmelin-Vivien HL, Kaim-Malka RA, Ledoye M, Jakob-Abraham SS. 1989. Food partitioning among scorpaenid fishes in Mediterranean sea grass beds. Journal of Fish Biology 34, 715-734.

Hureau JC. 1970. Biologie comparée de quelques poissons antarctiques (Nototheniidae). Bulletin de l’institut Océanographique de Monaco 68, pp. 250.

Hyslop EJ. 1980. The food habits of four small sized species of Mormyridae from the floodplain pools of sokoto Rima River basin, Nigeria. Journal of Fish Biology 28, 147-151.

Konan KJ, Atsé BC,Kouassi NJ. 2008. Habitudes et stratégies alimentaires de Tylochromisjentenkijentenki (Cichlidae) dans la lagune Ebrie (Côte d’Ivoire). Cybium 32(1), 3-8.

Koné T, Kouamelan EP, Ouattara NI, Kicho AV. 2007. Régime alimentaire de Pomadasysjubelini (Pisces, Haemulidae) dans une lagune Ouest africaine (lagune Ebrie, Côte d’Ivoire). Sciences et Nature   4(1), 65-73.

Lae R. 1982. Premières observations sur la pêche en lagune de Grand-Lahou. D.E.A Océanographie Tropicale, Université de Brest, paris p. 30.

Lévêque C. 1997. Biodiversity dynamic and conservation: the freshwater fish of tropical Africa. Cambridge Universitypress p. 438.

N’goran YN. 1995. Biologie, écologie et pêche de l’ Ethmalosa fimbriata (Bowdich, 1825) en lagune Aby Côte d’Ivoire. Thèse de Doctorat de l’Université de Bretagne Occidental. Spécialité Océanographie biologique p. 227.

Paugy D, Lévêque C, Teugels GG. 2003. Faune des poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Tome II, IRD, Paris p. 815.

Philippart JC, Ruwet, JC. 1982. Ecology and distribution of tilapias. In: The biology and culture of tilapias, Pullin, R.S.V., Lowe-Mc Connell, R. H. (eds.). ICLARM Conference Proceeding Manila 15-59.

Pinkas L, Oliphant MS, Iverson ILK. 1971. Food habits of albacore, blue fin tuna and bonito in Californian waters. Californian Fish and Game 152, 1-105.

Rosecchi E, Nouaze Y. 1987. Comparaison de cinq indices utilisés dans l’analyse des contenus stomacaux. Revues des travaux de l’Institut Scientifique des Pêches Maritimes 49, 111-123.

Simenstad CA. 1979. Fish food habits analysis. In: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/ Environmental Research Laboratories (Ed.), Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Shelf – Principal Investigation Report and Assessment of Alaskan Continental Shelf , Boulder, Colorado 441-450.

Tachet H, Richoux P, Bournaud M, Ussegliopolatera P. 2003. Invertébrés d’eau douce: Systématique, Biologie et Ecologie. Lyon, CNRS p. 585.

Villela FS, Becker FG, Hartz SM. 2002. Diet of Astyanax species (Teleostei, Characidae) in an Atlantic Forest River in Southern Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 45(2), 223-232.

Werner EE. 1986. Species interactions in freshwater fish communities. In: Community Ecology Diamond J. & Case T. (Eds.) New York: Harper and Row 344-358.

Yao SS, Kouamé KA, Ouattara NI, Gooré Bi G, Kouamélan EP. 2010. Preliminary data on the feeding habits of the endemic species Synodontis koensis Pellegrin, 1933 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) in a West African River (Sassandra River Basin, Côte d’Ivoire). Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 396, 04. DOI: 10.1051/kmae/2010014.

Yao SS. 2006. Contribution à l’étude de la diversité biologique et de l’écologie alimentaire de l’ichtyofaune d’un hydro système ouest africain: cas du bassin de la Comoé (Côte d’Ivoire). Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Cocody-Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire p. 280.

Yatabary NT. 1983. Contribution à l’étude du régime alimentaire de Synodontes Schall (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) dans le delta central du fleuve Niger. Revue Hydrobiologie Tropicale 16(3), 277-286.