Comparative study of the effect of Tephrosia vogelii’s leaves ethanolic extract and Alfapor® (Alpha-cypermethrin) on Amblyomma variegatum in Borgou cattle

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2014
Views (544)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Comparative study of the effect of Tephrosia vogelii’s leaves ethanolic extract and Alfapor® (Alpha-cypermethrin) on Amblyomma variegatum in Borgou cattle

T.J. Dougnon1, S. Farougou, T.M Kpodékon, G. Hounmanou, D. Hounnnonkpè
Int. J. Biosci. 5(5), 1-7, September 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Ticks are responsible for significant economic loses in Africa and the world. This study compares the effect of ethanolic extract of Tephrosiavogelii (tv) and Alfapor ® on Amblyommavariegatum. For this purpose, fifty (50) Borgou bulls of 1-2 years were divided into 10 lots of five. Lot 0 (control) was not treated. The others treatments have been from one treatment to two treatments (seven days after the first one) with the extract of tv in direct application.andtThe spraying form of has been used with one treatment to two treatments (seven days after the firs one).. The mortality rate of ticks in the Lot 1 between days 2 and 7 ranged from 59.49% to 87.76% and 84, 89% to 100% in lot 9 (P <0.05).The perineum has the highest infection rate (35.31%) with a significative difference compared to the scrotum (26.92%) and dewlap (24.89%) (P <0,05). At day 7 which is the last day count before the second treatment, Lot 5 who received a single treatment of the extract ofTephrosiavogeliiat 4 ml / L water spray has the highest rate mortality ticks (88.97%) with a significant difference compared to the other groups (P <0.05).It appears that the ano-genital area was the most infested by Amblyommavariegatum; the ethanolic extract of tv used in direct application of 8 ml on Amblyommavariegatum is effective at 98.51%; Alfapor® used 1ml / L of water spray is as effective as ethanolic extract of tv direct implementation in 8 ml of Amblyommavariegatum.

Achukwi MD, Tanya VN, Hill EW, Bradley DG, MeghenC,Sauveroche B, Banser JT, Ndoki JN. 1997. Susceptibility of the Namchi and Kapsiki cattle of Cameroon to trypanosome infection. Tropical Animal Health Production 29, 219-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02632308

Christopher  T,  Edward  M,  Marizvikuru  M, Tembinkosi C. 2009. Utilization of Tephrosiavogelii in controlling ticks in dairy cows by trading small-scale farmers in Zimbabwe. African Journal of Biotechnology 8(17), 4134-4136. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJB2009.000-9396

CIRAD.2002.What to do without veterinary.P 20.

De Castro JJ, James AD, Minjauw B, Di Giulio GU, Permin A, Pegram RG, Chizyuka HG, Sinyangwe P. 1997. Long-term studies on the economic impact of ticks on Sanga cattle in Zambia. Experimental and Apply Acarology 21(1), 3-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018450824854

Farougou S, Kpodékon M, Tchabodé DM, Youssao AKI, Boko C. 2006. Seasonal abundance of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in the Sudan zone of Benin: case of Atacora and Donga departments. Review MedicalVeterinary 158(12), 627-632.

Frebling  JR.  2005.  Prevalence  and  intensity  of infestation of cattle marie-galante by Amblyommavariegatum: implications for eradication programs in the French Antilles. Thesis.MedicineVeterinary, Toulouse, 77 p.

Gueye A, Mbengue M, Diouf A, Sonko ML. 1993. Ticks and hemoparasitoses in livestock in Senegal. Revue Elevage de Medicine Vétérinaire46(4), 551-561.

 Kalume MK, Losson B, Angenot L, Tits M, Wauters JN, Saegerman C. 2012. Rotenoid contents and in vitroacaricidal activity of Tephrosiavogelii leaf extract on the tick Rhipicephalusappendiculatus.Annales de MédecineVétérinaire156 (2), 19-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.201206.015

 MAEP.2004. Annual Activity Report, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, Cotonou. 120 p.

 Matovu H, Olila D. 2007.Acaricidal activity of Tephrosiavogelii Extracts on Nymph and Adult Ticks. International Journal of Medical2, 83-88.

 Munyuli B, Mushambanyi T. 2003. Effect of different plant powders on the infestation of seeds of legumes and cereals in conservation in Kivu (Democratic Republic of Congo).Cahiers Agriculture 12, 23-31.

 Pamo TE, AmvamZollo PH, Tendonkeng F, Kana JR, Fongang MD, Tapondjou LA. 2002. Chemical composition and acaricidal effect of essential oils from leaves of Chromolaenaodorata (L.) King and Robins and Eucalyptus saligna Smith.on ticks (Rhipicephaluslunulatus Neumann) of the dwarf goat Guinea in West Cameroon. Livestock Research for Rural Development 16(9), 94-99.

Related Articles

Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in 2,4,6-octatrienoic acid treated A549 and HCT-116 cancer cells

Shanmugam M. Sivasankaran, Raju Kowsalya, Krishnan Baskaran, Chakravarthy Elanchezhiyan, Int. J. Biosci. 27(1), 291-296, July 2025.

Public health implications of microbial contamination in registered slaughterhouses: A case study from La Union, Philippines

Carlo G. Fernandez, Harlene S. Fernandez, Priscilo P. Fontanilla Jr., Reinalyn D. Austria, Int. J. Biosci. 27(1), 272-290, July 2025.

Heterocyclic pyrazoline’s derivatives exhibiting promising potential antidiabetic activity

Mohd Akil, Farah Siddiqui, Amar Chandra Sharma, Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Iqbal Azad, Firoz Hassan, Abdul Rahman Khan, Naseem Ahmad, Benjamin Siddiqui, Int. J. Biosci. 27(1), 244-271, July 2025.

Harnessing mangrove ecosystems for CO2 sequestration: Insights from remote sensing and GIS technologies

Anas Bin Firoz, Vaishaly Saranaathan, Swagata Chakraborty, Thoti Damodharam, Munisamy Govindaraju, Int. J. Biosci. 27(1), 225-243, July 2025.

Zootechnical performances of djallonké sheep supplemented with cocoa bean fragments, fruits, and leaves of Cajanus cajan in Côte D’ivoire

Ané François De Paul Atsé, Jacques Yao Datté, Sidiki Sangaré, Alassane Méïté, Int. J. Biosci. 27(1), 213-224, July 2025.

Cultivation and nutritional analysis of Pleurotus sp. from different substrates

P. Maheswari, P. Madhanraj, V. Ambikapathy, P. Prakash, A. Panneerselvam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(1), 204-212, July 2025.

Crinum asiaticum L. bulb extracts as a potential source of novel antimicrobial agents: An in-vitro study

K. Gowthaman, P. Prakash, V. Ambikapathy, S. Babu, A. Panneerselvam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(1), 194-203, July 2025.