home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Comparison of aerial and underground carbon sequestration potential of Stipa barbata in Fasham Pastures, Iran

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2014
Views (302) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Comparison of aerial and underground carbon sequestration potential of Stipa barbata in Fasham Pastures, Iran

Maryam Saremi, Einollah Rouhi-Moghaddam, Majid Sharifi-Rad
J. Bio. Env. Sci.4( 5), 303-309, May 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Carbon sequestrationEnclosureFasham pasturesStipa barbata

Abstract

Rangelands play an important role in the carbon cycle. Although their ability to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere could help offset human influence on climate change, there are many other ecological benefits associated with sequestering carbon on rangelands. Iran’s rangelands have carbon sequestration capability by compatible species with the area. However, little information is available about the amount and distribution of carbon stocks in these rangelands. Fasham Ranges the infested city because of its proximity to Tehran, are very important in terms of carbon sequestration. This study aims was to compare above and underground carbon sequestration potential of a horse’s mane (Stipa barbata) in Fasham pastures at two grazed and enclosured areas. In order to study the vegetation variables, the random – systematic sampling method was used. Then the plant biomass and organic carbon content in different plant organs was achieved. With the initial weight percent and organic carbon percent for above and underground biomass, conversion coefficient was calculated and by multiplying the initial biomass, carbon sequestration rate was achieved. The results showed that the average carbon sequestration in underground organs in both the grazed and enclousure is over than aboveground. There is a significant difference between the average carbon sequestration at underground organs of this species in grazed areas (12/79 kg per hectare) and enclosure (18/26 kg per hectare) (P <0.01).

VIEWS 11
Cover PDF

Abdi N. 2005. Estimating carbon sequestration capacity of the genus Astragalus Tragacantha in the central province of Isfahan. PhD thesis Range Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Sciences and Research Branch of Tehran. (In Persian).

Alizadeh M, Mahdavi M, Jouri MH. 2010. Capability Investigation of Carbon Sequestration in Two Species (Artemisia sieberi Besser & Stipa barbata Desf) Under Different Treatments of Vegetation Management (Saveh, Iran). World Academy of Science, Journal of Engineering and Technology 46, 295-298.

Azarnivand H, Joneidi H, Zare Chahooki M, Jafari M, Nikoo SH. 2009. Effect of grazing on Carbon sequestration and storage of Nitrogen in pasture Artemisia sieberi species in the province Semnan. Journal of Range Scientific Research 4, 590-610.(In Persian).

Bordbar K. 2004. Study of forest Carbon storage capacity of Eucalyptus and Acacia province Fars. PhD thesis Forestry, University of Agriculture, Tehran Science and Research Branch. (In Persian).

Brooks R. 1998.  Carbon  Sequestration  …  what’s that? UI Extension Forestry Information Series. Journal of Forest Management 30, 2-30.

Bruce JP, Frome M, Haites E, Janzen H, Lal R, Paustian K. 1999. Carbon sequestration in soils. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 54, 382-389.

Bunning S. 2009. Riview of evidence on drylands pastoral system and climate change. Organization. 62p.

Engineers adviser water land, 2007. Range Plan Fasham (Shemiranat city) Organization of Forest, Rangeland and Watershed country, The Department of Natural Resources Tehran Province.

Conant RT, Paustain K, Elliot ET. 2001. Grassland management and conversion into grassland: Effects on soil carbon. Ecological Applications 11, 343-355.

Derner JD, Schuman GE. 2007. Carbon sequestration and rangelands: A synthesis of land management and precipitation effects. Journal of soil and water conservation 62(2), 77-85.

Frank AB, Karn JF. 2003. Vegetation indices, CO2 Flux, and biomass for northern plains grasslands. Journal of Range Management 55, 16-22.

Froozeh M. 2006. Study of Carbon sequestration in soil and standing biomass of the dominant species of plant Flood water Garbaygan Fasa sciences. Mcs Thesis Range managemnt, University of Gorgan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. (In Persian).

Froozeh MR, Heshmati G, Ghanbarian GV, Mesbah SH. 2008. Comparison of Carbon sequestration potential of three species of flowering plants (Helianthemum lippii (L.) Pers.), Black Guinea (Dendrostellera lessertii (Wikstr.)Van Tiegh.) and Sagebrush plain (Artemisia sieberi) (Case Study: Plain Garbaygan Fasa) in arid rangeland of Iran. Journal of Environmental Studies 42, 65-76.(In Persian).

Izaurralde RC, Rosenberg NJ, Lal R. 2001. Mitigation of climatic change by soil carbon sequestration: Issues of science, monitoring, and degraded lands. Advances in Agronomy 70, 1-75.

Javadi A, Zahedi Amiri GH, Naderi M, Raoofi F, Mahdavi KH. 2011. Inventory of Carbon Sequestration in Artemisia Lands of Hamadan Province. Journal of American-Eurasian 10(4), 616-620.

Jones MB, Donnelly A. 2004. Carbon sequestration in temperate grassland ecosystems and the influence of management, climate and elevated CO2. New Phytologist 164, 423-439.

Kolahchi N, Zahedi Amiri Gh, Khorasani N. 2008. A review of carbon sequestration in plant dominant perennial grass and soil in enclousure pastures by Heydareh Posht shahr (province Hamadan). Journal of Research and Development 80, 1-8. (In Persian).

Lian P, Liu J, Ding F. 2011. Carbon stock and storage potential A affected by land-use in meadow steppe of Northeast China. Journal of Energy Procedia 11, 4051-4058.

Luciuk GM, Bonneu MA, Boyle DM, Vibery E. 2000. Praire farm rehabilitation. Administration paper, Carbon sequestration-Additional Environ-mental Benefits of forest in the PERA, pp: 12-19.

Mesdaghi M. 2001. Rangeland in Iran, 4th Edition. Astan Quds Razavi. Publication, 326p. (In Persian).

Milchunas DG, Laurenroth WK. 1993. A quantitative effects of grazing on vegetation and soils over a global range of environments. Journal of Ecological Monographs 63(4), 327–366.

Rathjen L. 2012. Effect of Management practices on Carbon Allocation in the Semi-arid Savanahs of the Borana Region, Ethiopia. Msc Thesis. University of Hohenheim.

Reeder JD, Schuman GE. 2002. Influence of livestock grazing on C sequestration in semi-arid mixed-grass and short-grass rangelands. Environmental Pollution 116, 457-463.

Ruess RW, Seagle SW. 1994. Landscape patterns in soil microbial processes in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Journal of Ecology 75, 892-904.

Schuman GE, Reeder JD, Manley JT, Hart RH, Manley WA. 1999. Impact of grazing management on the carbon and nitrogen balance of a mixed-grass rangeland. Ecological Applications 9, 65-71.

Schuman GE, Herrick JE, Janzen HH. 2001. The dynamics of soil carbon in rangeland. In The Potential of U.S. Grazing Lands to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect. ed. R.F. Follett, J.M. Kimble, and R. Lal, 267-290. Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis Publishers.

Sulzman E. 2000. The Carbon cycle. Global Change Instruction Program. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. 34p.

United state department Energy (USDE). 2008. Financial Asistance funding opportunity announcement, 8-53.

Van  Wijnen  HJ,  VanderWal  R,  Bakker  JP. 1999. The impact of herbivores on Nitrogen mineralization rate. consequences for salt-marsh succession. Journal of Oecologia 118, 225–231.

Yousefian M, Mahdavi kh, Mahdavi M, Tamartash R. 2011. Evaluation of Artemisia aucheri Potential to Absorb Green House Gases of CO2. (Case study: Chiro Rangeland in (Semnan Province). Second Regional Conference on Sustainable Development of Natural Resources in the southern Caspian sea. shushtar. 7p.(In Persian).

Submit Manuscript