Comparison of the new method in purification and decolorization of date juice with the commercial technique

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2015
Views (322) Download (19)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Comparison of the new method in purification and decolorization of date juice with the commercial technique

Samin Shafiee, Vahid Loghmani, Anousheh Sharifan, Mohammad Hojjatoleslami
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 6), 411-417, June 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Research seems to be essential about lateral products of dates including date juice, due to its high rate of loss and inattention to the lateral products and relevant processes in the country. This study was done in order to achieve the best purification and decolorization conditions of date juice. After processing with saturated lime in the new method of purification and decolorization, the extracted date concentrate got the appropriate pH for colloids and then it obtained the optimum pH for formation of calcium phosphate by phosphoric acid. Also, Purosorb PAD 900 absorbing resin (made in England) was used for decolorization. Bentonite and gelatin were used for purification, and decolorization was done by active carbon in the commercial technique. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS 19 software. The results showed turbidity had reduced in liming-phosphatation and gelatin-bentonite for purification to 98% and 40%, respectively. Moreover, decolorization with absorbing resin caused decolorization of the colors with the wavelengths of 420 and 560 nanometers by 89% and 80%, respectively, while active carbon provided 30% and 78% of decolorization for the above wavelengths.

VIEWS 37

Ahmad-nia A,  Sahari  M.  1387. Using date powder in formulation of chocolate toffee. Journal of Food science and Technology 53, 1-8.

Asadi M. 2006. Beet-sugar handbook. Wiley- Interscience Publishing Center. 98-114 p.

DeMan  JM.  1999.  Principles  of  food  chemistry. Maryland Aspen Publishing Center. 32-55 p.

Eski A. Juice clarification. 2000. Urumia University Publishing Center. 45-60 p.

Fatemi H. 1387. Food chemistry. Tehran University Publishing Center. 92-107 p.

Gohariardebili A, Habibinajafi M, Haddad khodaparast M. 1384. Effect of date syrup as a substitute for sugar on the physicochemical and sensory properties of soft ice cream. Journal of Food science and Technology 21, 23-32.

Gould K, Davies KM, Winefield C. 2009. Anthocyanins: biosynthesis, functions, and applications. Springer. New York, pringer. 289 p.

Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. 1999. White sugar-specifications and tests ISIRI no.

Liese A, Seelbach K, Wandrey C. 2006. Industrial Biotransformations. Wiley-Vch Publishing Center. 117 p.

Loghmani V, Shokrani R, Hojjatoleslami M, Shafiee S. 1391. Effects of commercial pectinases rapidase smart and rapidase max c80 on the quality of shahani and mazafati date syrups. Journal of Food Technology and Nutrition 47, 105-112.

Niazmand R. 2007. Study effect of acid and pectinase on physicsl properties of datte syrup. Science agriculture Journal 292, 14-21.

Poel PW, Schiweck H, Schwartz TK, Foundation BSD. 1998. Sugar technology: beet and cane sugar manufacture. Berlin. 25-40 p.

Saravacos GD, Maroulis ZB. 2010. Food Process Engineering Operations. Jadavpur University Publishing Center. 30-44 p.

Sarkar FH. 2011. Nutraceuticals and Cancer. Springer. Springer. New York, pringer. 201-230 p.

Shahdadi F, Mirzaei H, Maghsoudlou Y, Ghorbani M, Daraei Garmakhany A. 1390. Effect of drying process on the 18. phenolic-compounds content and antioxidant activity of two varieties of date-palm fruit Kalutehand Mazafati. Journal of Food Technlogy and Nutrition 63, 67-74.

Sharifan A, Mortazavi A, Shafafizonoozian M. 1384. The effect of date palm powder production process on the powder solubility and the amount of reducing sugar in the final product. Journal of Food Technology and Nutrition 23, 27-35.