Comparison of the Quercus brantii and Pyrus glabra boiss species structure in Zagros forests (Case Study: Ghalehgol Forest, Khoramabad City, Iran)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2013
Views (918)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Comparison of the Quercus brantii and Pyrus glabra boiss species structure in Zagros forests (Case Study: Ghalehgol Forest, Khoramabad City, Iran)

P. Farhadi, J. Soosani, V. Alijani, K. Adeli
Int. J. Biosci. 3(8), 210-217, August 2013.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2013; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Understanding the condition of forest species and Knowledge of the evolution of ecosystems that have the ability auto regeneration, before any plan to take a principle in stand is necessary and can serve as a good model to select the correct methods of silviculture to be considered. In this research, furthermore introduce some of Structural indices, Quercus brantii and Pyrus glabra boiss structure in Khoram abad Ghale gol region (part of Zagros forests, Iran) were studied. In this study uniform angle (UAI), mingling (DMi), crown canopy dominance (TDi) and crown canopy differentiation (Tij) indices applied to investigate of positioning, mingling and crown canopy status among neighborhoods trees. In order to calculate of mentioned indices, Crancod (ver.1.3) Software used. The average values of Uniform angle, mingling, crown canopy dominance and crown canopy differentiation indices for Quercs brantii calculated, 0.47, 0.06, 0.51 and 0.48 respectively and 0.38, 0.86, 0.56 and 0.44 for Pyrus glabra boiss respectively. The result of mingling index clearly showed the difference between Quercus brantii and Pyrus glabra boiss species. Whereas the values of UAI, TDi and Tij were approximately the same for the studied species. The values of absolute discrepancy algorithm, which employed to quantify difference between Quercus brantii and Pyrus glabra boiss species spatial structures, were 10.8%, 85.4%, 25.2% and 22.1% for UAI, DMi, TDi and Tij respectively. These indices have a high ability in precisely demonstrate of differentiation of forest stand structure in succession stages and their applicability for comparing the studied stand with others, therefore they’re useful tools for sustainable management.

Aguirre O, Hui G, Gadow K.V, Jimenez J. 2003. An analysis of forest structure using neighborhood-based variables. Forest Ecology and Management. 183, 137-145.

Alijani V, Feghhi J, Zobeiri M, Marvi Mohadjer M. 2011. Quantifying the Spatial Structure in Hyrcanian Submountain Forest (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheirud Forest-Noushahr-Iran) Journal of the Iranian Natural Resource. 111-125.

Alijani V, Feghhi J. 2012. Investigation on the Elm (Ulmus glabra Hudson) Spatial Structure to Applying for Sustainable Management (Case Study: Gorazbon district, Kheirud Forest). Journal of Environmental Studies. 37(60), 35-44.

Corral J.J, Wehenkel C, Castelanos H.A, Vargas B, Dieguez U. 2010. A permutation test of spatial randomness: application to nearest neighbor indices in forest stands. Journal of Forest Research. 15, 218-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10310-010-0181-1

Erfani fard S.Y, Feghhi J, Zobeiri M, Namiranian M. 2008. Investigation on the spatial pattern of trees in Zagros forests. Journal of the Iranian Natural Resource. 4, 1319-1328.

Gadow K.V, Zhang C.Y, Wehenkel C, Pommerening A, Corral-Rivas J, Korol M, Myklush S, Hui G.Y, Kiviste A, Zhao X.H. 2012. Forest structure and diversity. 29-83. In: Pukkala, T. and Gadow, K.V.

Ghomi  Avili  A,  Hosseini  S.M,  Mataji A.A, Jalali S, GH A. 2007. Biodiversity of woody species in different soils of two plant associations. Iranian Journal of Biology. 2, 200-206.

Graz P.F. 2004. The behavior of the species mingling index Msp in relation to species dominance and dispersion. European Journal of Forest Research. 123, 87-92.

Jazirehi  M.H,  Ebrahimi  Rostaghi  M.  2003. Silviculture  in  Zagros.  University  of  Tehran  Press. 560 p.

Kint V. 2005. Structural development in ageing temperate Scots pine stands. Forest ecology and Management. 214, 237-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.04.014

Kint V, Van Meirvenne M, Nachtergale L, Geudens G, Lust N. 2003. Spatial methods for quantifying forest stand structure development: a comparision between nearest neighbor indices and variogram analysis. Forest Science. 49, 36-49.

Kint V, Lust N, Ferris R, Olsthoorn A.F.M. 2000. Quantification of forest stand structure applied to Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Forests. Investigación Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales, 1, 147-163.

Kint V, Wulf Robert D, Noel L. 2004. Evaluation of sampling methods for the estimation of structural indices in forest stands. Ecological Modeling. 180, 461-476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.04.032

Marvie Mohadjer M.R. 2006. Silviculture. Tehran Universiyu Press. 387 p.

Memarian F, Tabbary M, Hosseini S.M, Banj Shafiee A. 2007. A comparison between biodiversity in needle leaf mixed stand with broad leaf mixed stand in Kalardasht. Journal of Environmental Studies. 42, 103-108.

Motz K, Sterba H, Pommerening A. 2010. Sampling measures of tree diversity. Forest Ecology and Management. 260, 1985-1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.08.046

Nuro aldini S, Eslam bonyad A, Por shakori F. 2012. Classification of the forest canopy on aerial photographs using histological analysis (case study: forest Taf Lorestan). Iranian Remote Sensing & GIS. 3, 33-46

Pommerening A. 2002. Approaches to quantifying forest structures. Forestry. 3, 305-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestry/75.3.305

Pommerening A, Stoyan D. 2006. Edge-correction needs in estimating indices of spatial forest structure. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 36, 1723-1739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x06-060

Ruprecht H, Dhar A, Aigner B, Oitzinger G, Raphael K, Vacik H. 2010. Structural diversity of English yew (Taxus bacata L.) populations. European Journal of Forest Research. 129, 189-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-009-0312-4

Soosani J. 2008.visualization and monitoring of forest cover changes in zagros (case study: Kakareza forest in khoramabad city), Ph.D. thesis, University of Tehran.

Zobeiri M. 2007. Forest biometry. University of Tehran. 405p.

Related Articles

Evaluation of the effectiveness of some plant extracts against cowpea charcoal rot

Manan Djamila Baikoro*, Dianyagou Paul Ouali, Wendoléan Romain Soalla, Pawindé Elisabeth Zida, Bouma James Neya, Marie Laure Guissou, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 118-127, June 2026.

Physicochemical profiling and quality evaluation of commercial mustard oils brands in Bangladesh: Indicators of stability and consumer safety

Umme Salma Nahida, Md. Al-Amin Mia, Afroza Bashar*, Tauhida Tasnim, Marjina Akter, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 108-117, June 2026.

Optimizing soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) performance through rhizobial inoculation and planting density in Kétou, Benin

Mahougnon Charlotte Carmelle Zoundji*, Ibouraïman Balogoun, Pascal Gbenou, Tobi Moriaque Akplo, Carlosse Djeho, Félix Kouélo Alladassi, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 99-107, June 2026.

Genetic admixture and the philosophy of diplomacy in central Asia: Evidence from intercultural dialogue, governance and genomic data

Shafee Ur Rehman, Waqar Ahmed Khan, Iqra Jamil, Muhammad Abdullah, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 89-98, June 2026.

Synthesizing and integrating environmental awareness and bio-intensive gardening under the Gulayan sa Paaralan (SIBUG) extension project

Violeta F. Collado*, Analyn V. Sagun, Angelina T. Gonzales, Marilyn D. Respicio, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 82-88, June 2026.

Diversity of insects related to maize (Zea mays) production in Ferkéssédougou region, Côte d’Ivoire

Fondio Drissa, Dao Hassane, Soro Lacina*, Sib Ollo, Kouadio Roger Hosphade Kouassi, Soro Senan, Yeboue N’guessan Lucie, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 75-81, June 2026.

Diuretic activity assessment of an aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum gilletii (Rutaceae) stem bark in rats

Akoua Jeanne Kanga*, Essoi Kouametchi Hermann, Françoise Assamala Fossou, Kacou Jules Marius Djetouan, Kouao Augustin Amonkan, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 68-74, June 2026.

Phytochemical investigation and in vitro evaluation of cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Aglaonema hookerianum stems

K. M. Monirul Islam, Simin Shabnam Lopa, Joya Rani, Md. Aslam Sheikh, Md. Golam Sadik*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 60-67, June 2026.