Comprehensive appraisal of protected areas of Pakistan; their management status and encumbrance

Paper Details

Review Paper 01/02/2018
Views (416) Download (182)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Comprehensive appraisal of protected areas of Pakistan; their management status and encumbrance

Javeria Saleem, Amna Butt, Dr. Asma Jabeen, Anqa Naqvi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.12( 2), 188-203, February 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Establishment of Protected Areas has long history and in recent years their development has accelerated across whole world to cope with the problem of biodiversity loss. Pakistan has also shown serious concern towards sustainable use of biological resources and cultural heritage by establishing legislation, policies and institutions. However implementation of these laws and policies is not achieved to satisfactory level due to number of factors. The shortcomings associated with conservation of protected areas can be handled through collaboration of different segments of society for achieving effective management strategies. The purpose of this paper was to enlist the protected areas, provide comprehensive spatial and tabular information, and review the management strategies and current status of the protected areas of Pakistan. The paper not only focused on the problems but also recommended the solutions to tackle the problems associated with conservation of biodiversity.

VIEWS 36

Arshad M. 2011. Management Plan Ucchali complex: A salt range Complex. Pakistan Wetland Programme and World Wide fund for nature.

CBD. 2010. Convention on biological diversity. Retrieved on April 4, 2017 from www.cbd.int

Dudley N. (Editor). 2008. Guidelines for applying protected area management categories. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Eagles Paul FJ, Stephen F, Hayen CDA. 2002. Sustainable tourism in protected areas: Guidelines for planning and management. IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Ghalib SA, Jabbar A, Khan AR, Zahra A. 2007. Current status of mammals of Baluchistan. Pakistan journal of zoology 39(2), 117-122.

Ghalib SA, Jabbar A, Zahra A, Abbas D. 2008. Avifauna of Hingol National Park. Pakistan journal of zoology, 40(5), 317-330.

GoP. 2010. Final report policy and legal reform study, GEF – Protected Areas Management Project. Ministry of Environment, Government of Pakistan.

Green MJB. 1990. IUCN Directory of South Asian protected areas. Unwin Brothers Working, U.K.

Hameed S, Abbas K, Younas M, Murtaza G, Mahdi G, Nawaz MA. 2013. Himalayan Brown Bear in Deosai National Park Current Status and Threats. Snow Leopard Foundation.

Hussain A, Ahmed M, Akbar M, Zafar MU, Nazim K, Khan M. 2011. Quantitative community description from central Karakorum national park (CKNP), Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. FUUAST Journal of Biology 1(2), 135.

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). 2015. Ecological and financial gap analysis of the protected areas (Draft).

IUCN and UNEP-WCMC. 2014. The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK.

IUCN and WCPA. 2012. Process of assigning IUCN management categories for protected areas. International union for the conservation of nature and World Commission on protected areas.

Khan AA. 1996. Management Plan for Khunjerab National Park. WWF.

Khan MZ, Khan B, Ahmed E, Khan G, Ajmal A, Ali R, Abbas S, Ali M, Hussain E. 2014. Abundance, Distribution and Conservation of Key Ungulate Species in Hindu Kush, Karakoram and Western Himalayan (HKH) Mountain Ranges of Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 13–1104(9), 1050–1058.

Khan ZI. 2003. Protected areas in Pakistan: Management and issues. Journal of national science foundation 31, 239-248.

Knudsen A. 1999. Conservation and Controversy in the Karakoram: Khunjerab national park, Pakistan. Journal of Political Ecology: Case Studies in History and Society 6, 1-30.

Qasim S, Khan AN, Qasim M. 2014. A Comparative Study of Conservation Strategies of Two Selected National Parks from Pakistan and Thailand: Lessons learned from each other. Journal of Managerial Sciences Volume VIII Number 1, 62.

Shah SA. 2011. Conservation of endangered species in Khyber Paktun Khawan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 21(2), 400-404.

Somuncu M, Khan AA, Waseem LA. 2009. Review of protected areas system in Pakistan: Present status and problems concerning future development.

United Nation Environmental Programme- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). 2014. Global statistics from the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). UNEP- WCMC, Cambridge, UK.

World wide fund for nature (WWF). 2008. Boundary delineation of Ayubia national park: boundary demarcation and renotification of protected areas project.

World wide fund for nature (WWF). 2009. Boundary delineation of Hingol national park: boundary demarcation and renotification of protected areas project.

World wide fund for nature (WWF). 2009. Boundary delineation of Machiara national park: boundary demarcation and renotification of protected areas project.