Consideration of allelopathic effects of Artemisia annua L. on morphological characteristics of Lactura sativa L.
Paper Details
Consideration of allelopathic effects of Artemisia annua L. on morphological characteristics of Lactura sativa L.
Abstract
Flowering and germination are important step of plant life. To study the allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of Artemisia annua L. on early growth of lettuce, an experiment was designed in a completely accidental plot with 5 treatments (control, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of concentration of aqueous extracts) and four times repetition in the laboratory. SAS software was used to analyze the data and Duncan test at 5% of probably level indicated that the effect of different concentrations of extract was significant on morphological characters such as germination rate and percentage, plumule and radicle lengths and fresh and dried weights of seedlings.
Challa P, Ravindra V. 1998. Allelopathic effects of major weeds on vegetable crops. Allelopathy Journal, 5, 89-92.
Duke SO, Vaughn KC, Croom EM, Elsholy HN. 1987. Artemisinin, a constituent of annual wormwood (Artemisia annua) is a selective phytotoxin. Weed Sci., 35, 499-50.
Fujii Y, Hiradate S. 2005. A critical survey of allelochemicals in action-the importance of total activity and the weed suppression equation. In the proceedings of Fourth World Congress on Allelopathy, Charles Sturt University (CSU), Wagga Wagga, NSW Australia from 21-26 August 2005.
Ghorbanli MG, Bakhshi Khaanicky VA, Shojaee A. 2008. Considering allelopathic impact of Artemisia annua L. on seed germination and growth of Avena lodovucuana and Ameranthus retroflexus. Research and construction in natural resources, 79, 130-134.
Grummer G, Beyer H. 1960. The influence extracted by species of Camelia on flax by means of toxic substances. Symposium of British Ecological Society, 26, 456-458.
Hartman H, Kester D, Davis F. 1990. Plant propagation, principle and practices. Prentice Hall International Editions, 647 pp.
Gary L, Kiemnec GL, Mcinnis ML. 2002. Hoary Cress (Cardaria draba) root extract reduce germination and root growth of five plant species. Weed Technol. 16, 231-234. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2002)016[0231:HCCDRE]2.0.CO;2.
Lydon J, Teasdale JR, Chen PK. 1997. Allelopathic activity of annual wormwood (Artemisia annua) and the role of artemisinin. Weed Sci., 45, 807-811.
Macro JA, Barbera O. 1990. Natural products from the genus artemisia stud nat. prod. Chem., 7, 201-264.
Maguire ID. 1962. Speed of germination – Aid in selection and evolution for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Sci., 2, 176-177.
Molisch H. 1937. Der einfluss einer Pflanze auf die andere-Allelopathic. (Gustav Fischer, Jena)
Putnam AR. 1984. Allelopathic chemicals: can natural plant herbicides help control weeds? Weed Today, 15, 6-8.
Qasem JR. 2001. Pigweed (Amaranthus spp) interference in transplanted tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum). Hort. Sci., 67, 421-427
Romangi JG, Duck SO, Dayan EE. 2000. Inhibition of plant asparagin synthetase by monoterpen cineoles. Plant physiology, 123, 725-732.
Tworkoski T. 2002. Herbicide effects of essential oils. Weed Sci., 50, 425-431. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0425:HEOEO]2.0.CO;2
Mohammad Hossein Bijeh Keshavarzi, Tohid Nooralvandi, Parviz Omidnia (2014), Consideration of allelopathic effects of Artemisia annua L. on morphological characteristics of Lactura sativa L.; JBES, V5, N5, November, P18-22
https://innspub.net/consideration-of-allelopathic-effects-of-artemisia-annua-l-on-morphological-characteristics-of-lactura-sativa-l/
Copyright © 2014
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0