Correlation El Nino and La Nina with season variability in South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Paper Details
Correlation El Nino and La Nina with season variability in South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Abstract
Seasonal variability arising from Pacific ocean surface temperature anomalies known as El Niño and La Niña phenomena. El Nino and La Nina have an impact on the agriculture, forestry, health and transport sectors in the Indonesian province of South Kalimantan. The mapping of season variability associated with El Niño and La Niña was based on rainfall data from 1997-2016 using the season index method. In the year of the El Niño incidence the majority of ZOM experienced early onset dry season, longer season duration, rainy season onset retreat and less than normal rainfall. In the year of La Niña the majority of ZOM experienced earlier rainy season onset, longer rainfall duration and normal rainfall.
Aldrian E. 2008. Meteorologi Laut Indonesia. Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika 96-100.
Prabowo MR. 1998. Enso dan Perioderitas Curah hujan Harian di Indonesia. Buletin Meteorologi dan Geofisika 1, 55-60.
Seprianto A, Kunarso, Anindya W. 2016. Studi Pengaruh El Nino Southern Oscillation (Enso) dan Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) terhadap Variabilitas Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Klorofil-A di Perairan Karimunjawa. Jurnal Oseanografi. 5, 452-461.
Sugiyono. 2009. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. IKAPI, 78 – 83.
Supriatin, Martono. 2016. Impacts of Climate Change (El Nino, La Nina, and Sea Level) on the Coastal Area of Cilacap Regency. Forum Geografi 30, 106-111.
Tjasyono BH. 2006. Klimatologi. ITB 45-50.
Trenberth KE, Caron JM. 2000. The Southern Oscillation Revisited: Sea Level Pressures, surface Temperatures and Precipitation. Journal of Climate 13, 4358-4365.
Wirjohamidjojo S, Swarinoto YS. 2010. Iklim Kawasan Indonesia. BMKG 56-58.
World Meteorological Organizatio. 2012. International Glossary of Hydrology 385.
Uli Mahanani, Idiannor Mahyudin, Bambang Joko Priatmadi, Suyanto (2018), Correlation El Nino and La Nina with season variability in South Kalimantan, Indonesia; JBES, V13, N1, July, P165-175
https://innspub.net/correlation-el-nino-and-la-nina-with-season-variability-in-south-kalimantan-indonesia/
Copyright © 2018
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0