home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Crop losses and patterns of wildlife damage at the periphery of Dassioko Classified Forest and Forêt des Marais Tanoé-Ehy in Côte d’Ivoire

Paper Details

Research Paper 03/11/2023
Views (365) Download (37)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Crop losses and patterns of wildlife damage at the periphery of Dassioko Classified Forest and Forêt des Marais Tanoé-Ehy in Côte d’Ivoire

Kouao Marthe Lydie, Bogui Elie Bandama, Coulibaly Tchinyo, Gnagbo Anthelme, Kone Inza
Int. J. Biosci.23( 5), 40-53, November 2023.
Certificate: IJB 2023 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Crop raidingCrops damageWildlife behaviorsWildlife forays

Abstract

Crop losses remain Africa’s most frequent consequences of human-wildlife conflicts, including Côte d’Ivoire. Conflicts are caused by a variety of animals, ranging from birds to elephants, rodents, primates, cercopithecines, buffaloes, and bush pigs. Losses are sometimes dramatic depending on both patterns adopted by raiders and the crops concerned. This study was implemented at the periphery of two protected areas in Côte d’Ivoire, Dassioko Classified Forest (DCF), and Forêt des Marais Tanoé-Ehy (FMTE) to provide a better understanding on the extend of damage. To do so, a series of crop attacks are identified and caracterized to show losses due to wildlife which are sometimes great. From villages closest to protected areas, four were selected to collect data on losses. Data were collected using individual interviews with some farmers encountered on their farms and direct observations. Direct observations were conducted in virtual grids 1000x500m at the boundary of FMTE and DCF by walking slowly through crops to record as well as all plants attacked and species involved. The study reveals diverse species with different patterns raiding on various crops. Among these, elephants, bushpigs, monkeys, and cane rats can cause great losses by foraging. They attack stems, roots, pods, cobs seeking to feed. Elevating local tolerance for wildlife will require diverse approaches to managing such conflicts, including protecting economic benefits for farmers and providing compensation in limited cases.

VIEWS 64
Cover PDF

Abrahms B, Carter NH,  Clark-Wolf TJ, Gaynor KM, Johansson E,  McInturff A, Nisi AC, Rafiq K, West L. 2023. Climate change as a global amplifier of human–wildlife conflict. Nature Climate Change 13, 224–234. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01608-5

Amare Y, Serekebirhan T. 2019. Human-wildlife conflict around Midre-Kebid Abo Monastry, Gurage Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. International journal of biology and conservation 11(8), 212-229. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2019.1314

Arlet ME, Molleman F. 2007. Rodents damage crops more than wildlife in subsistence agriculture on the northern periphery of the Dja reserve, Cameroon. International Journal of Pest Management 53(3), 237-243. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870701418994

Bauer H. 2003. Local perceptions of Waxa National Park, Northern Cameron. Environment Conservation 30, 175-181.

Béné JC, Akpatou B. 2007. Inventaire préliminaire de la faune simienne de la FMTE. Rapport RASAP-CI, Abidjan, 34 p.

Blackie IR. 2022. Posttraumatic stress and psychological impacts of human wildlife conflict on victims, their families and caretakers in Botswana. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 28(3), 248-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2022.2036394

Blom A, Zalinge RV, Mbea E, Heitko IMA, Prins HHT. 2004. Human impact on wildlife populations within a protected Central African forest. African Journal of Ecology 42, 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.01416707.2004.00441.x

Branstrator JR, Cavaliere CT, Xiong L, knight D. 2022. Extended reality and sustainable tourism: restorying human–wildlife relationships for biocultural conservation. Journal of Ecotourism 22 (1), 103-119.

Braczkowski AR, O’Bryan CJ, Lessmann C, Rondinini C, Crysell AP, Gilbert S,  Stringer M,  Gibson L, Biggs D. 2023. The unequal burden of human-wildlife conflict. Communication Biology 6, 182.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04493-y.

Distefano E. 2010. Human Wildlife Conflict Worldwide: Collection of case studies, analysis of management strategies and good practices. South Africa, 1-34 p.

Drazo NA, Kennis J, Leirs H, Migimiru DA. 2008. Farmer survey in the hinterland of Kisangani (Democratic Republic of Congo) on rodent crop damage and rodent control techniques used. Mammalia 72(3), 192-197.  https://doi.org/10.1515/MAMM.2008.034

Eniang EA, Ijeomah HM, Okeyoyin G, Uwatt AE. 2011. Assessment of Human Wildlife Conflicts in Filinga Range of Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria 7(1), 15-35. http://patnsukjournal.net/Vol7No1/p2.pdf

Fairet EM. 2012. -Vulnerability to crop-raiding: an interdisciplinary investigation in Loango National Park, Gabon. PhD thesis, Durham University, 218 p.

FAO. 2010. Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. Outcomes of an Expert Workshop held by FAO and the Platform on Agrobiodiversity Research from 14–16 April 2010 in Ro me, Italy Contributing to food security and sustainability in a changing worldplatform, 78 p.

Fungo B. 2011. A Review Crop Raiding Around Protected Areas: Nature, Control and Research Gaps. Environmental Research Journal 5(2), 87-92. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/2011311662

Bhatta M, Joshi R. 2020. Analysis of Human Wildlife Conflict in Buffer Zone Area: A Study from Chitwan National Park, Nepal. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management 4(6), 164- 172. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.03033

Hill CM. 2000. -“A conflict of interest between people and baboons: crop raiding in Uganda.” International Journal of Primatological 21(2), 299-315. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005481605637

Hill CM. 2004. Human dimensions of wildlife farmers’ perspectives of conflict at the wildlife agriculture boundary: some lessons learned from African subsistence farmers. Human Dimension of Wildlife 9(1), 279-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871200490505710

Hill F, Osborn A, Plumptre J. 2002. Human Wildlife Conflict: Identifying the problem and possible solutions. Albertine Rift Technical Report Series. Wildlife Conservation Society, 23-35.

Ibo J. 1993. La politique coloniale de protection de la nature en Côte d’Ivoire de1900 à 1958. Revue Française d’Histoire d’Outre-Mer 298, 83-104.

Illukol P.  2002. Elephant Crop Raiding Patterns in Areas around Kibale 106 National Park (KNP), Uganda. In Hill CM, Osborne FV, and Plumptre AJ. Editors. Human-Wildlife Conflict: Identifying the problem and possible solutions: Albertine Rift Technical Reports Series. Wildlife Conservation Society, 107-115 p.

Kagoro-Rugunda G. 2004. Crop raiding around Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda. African Journal of Ecology 42, 32-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.01416707.2004.00444.x

Kiringe JW, Okello MM, Ekajul SW. 2007. Managers’ perceptions of threats to the protected areas of Kenya: prioritization for effective management. Oryx, 41(3), 314 – 321. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605307000218

Koné I, Koffi A, N’guessan A. 2011. Le programme tanoe, sud-est de la côte d’ivoire: Recherche et actions pour la mise en oeuvre d’un système communautaire de conservation de primates en danger critique d’extinction, 15 p.

Kouao ML. 2012. Statut de conservation de l’hippopotame pygmee a l’est du fleuve sassandra et caracterisation de ses habitats. Master Ecologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny, 43 p.

Kouao ML. 2021. Enjeux et Défis de la Gestion des Conflits Humains et Faune Sauvage à la périphérie de trois forêts en Côte d’Ivoire : le Parc National d’Azagny, la Forêt Classée de Dassioko et la Forêt des Marais Tanoé-Ehy. Université Félix Houphouet Boigny, 179 p.

Kouély D. 2007. Conflits Homme-Faune Sauvage autour des Aires Protégées d’Afrique. Synthèse bibliographique, Cirad-Département Emvt, Campus de Baillarguet – Montpellier Sup Agro Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Montpellier 24 p.

Madden F. 2006. Conflits entre homme et la Faune Sauvage : un Cas de Collaboration. Nature & faune 21(2), 8-10.

Mekonen S. 2020. Coexistence between human and wildlife: the nature, causes and mitigations of human wildlife conflict around Bale Mountains National Park, Southeast Ethiopia. BMC Ecology 20, 51 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-020-00319-1

Milda D, Ramesh T, Kalle R, Gayathri V, Thanikodi M, Ashish K. 2023. Factors driving human–wild pig interactions: implications for wildlife conflict management in southern parts of India. Biological Invasion 25, 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-022-02911-6

Muruthi P. 2005. Human wildlife conflicts: lessons learned from AWF’s African heartlands. AWF Working Papers. Nairobi, Kenya, African Wildlife Foundation, 1-12 p.

Naughton-Treves L, Treves A. 2021:  Predicting Patterns of Crop Damage by Wildlife around Kibale National Park, Uganda. Conservation biology 12(1), 156-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.15231739.1998.96346.x

Naughton-Treves L, Treves A, Woodroffe R, Thirgood S, Rabinowitz A. 2005. Socio ecological factors shaping local support for wildlife: crop-raiding by elephants and other wildlife in Africa. Published by Cambridge University Press. The Zoological Society of London 2005, 497 p.

Nchanji A. 2002. -Crop Damage around Northern Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary. In Hill CM, Osborne FV, and Plumptre AJ. Editors. Human-Wildlife Conflict: Identifying the problem and possible solutions: Albertine Rift Technical Reports Series, Wildlife Conservation Society (135), 68-78.

Nyeema CH, Wilkinson CE, Fleury G, Nhleko ZN. 2023. Responsibility, equity, justice, and inclusion in dynamic human–wildlife interactions. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 21, 380-387 https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2603

Osborn FV, Parker GE. 2002. Community-based methods to reduce crop loss to elephant’s experiments in the communal lands of Zimbabwe. Pachyderm 33, 32-38.

Okello MM. 2005. Land use changes and human-wildlife conflicts in the Amboseli area, Kenya. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10, 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871200590904851

Rao KS, Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Saxena KG. 2002. “Crop Damage and Livestock Depredation by Wildlife: A Case Study from Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India”. Journal of Environmental Management 66, 317-327. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.2002.0587

Redpath SM, Bhatia S, Young J. 2015. Tilting at wildlife: reconsidering human-wildlife conflict. Oryx, 49(2), 222-225. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605314000799TIONAL

Riley EP. 2007. The human–macaque interface: conservation implications of current and future overlap and conflict in Lore Lindu National Park, Sulawesi, Indonesia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 109, 473–84. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2007.109.3.473

RodriguesPA, Ine Db, JoãogLC, Jan HA, Matthias DBD, Kristoffer HE, Birhanu BF, Feyera SG, Joern FA, Dale NH. 2021. Predicting the impacts of human population growth on forest mammals in the highlands of southwestern Ethiopia. Elsevier 256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109046

Sam MK, Haziel CAK, Barnes RFW. 2002. Crop damage by elephants in the red Volta area during the 1997 harvesting season. In Human-Wildlife Conflict: Identifying 147 the Problem and Possible Solutions (Albertine Rift Technical Report Series). Wildlife Conservation Society, 127-136.

Sidawy P. 2010. Etat des lieux des conflits hommes ‐ faune sauvage autour de la Forêt des MaraisTanoé‐Ehy en Côte d’Ivoire. Master1, Université Montpellier2, 19 p.

Siljander M, Kuronen T, Johansson T, Munyao MN, Pellikka PKE. 2020. Primates on the farm – spatial patterns of human–wildlife conflict in forest-agricultural landscape mosaic in Taita Hills, Kenya.  Elsevier 117, 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102185

Warren Y. 2003. Olive Baboons (Papio anubis): Behaviour, Ecology and Human Conflict in Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria. Ph.D Thesis, University of Surrey, 194 p.

Webber CE, Sereivathana T, Maltby MP, Lee PC. 2011. Elephant crop-raiding and human-elephant conflict in Cambodia: crop selection and seasonal timing of raids. Oryx 45(2), 243-251. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605310000335

Yao A. 2013. Conservation des grands mammifères dans la forêt classée de Dasssioko Sud-Ouest. Mémoire de Master II d’Ecologie Tropicale. UFR, Biosciences, Université Felix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody 75 p.

Yigrem K, Wondimagegnehu T, Hailu M. 2016.Conservation Challenge: Human-Herbivore Conflict in Sodo Community Managed Conservation Forest, Wolaita Sodo Zuriya District, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Culture, Society and Development 44, 38-48. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234687352.pdf

Zadou DA, Kone I, Mouroufié VK, Adou Yao CY, Gleanou EK, Kablan YA, Coulibaly D, Ibo J. G. 2011. Valeur de la forêt des Marais Tanoé-Ehy (sud-est de la Côte d’Ivoire) pour la conservation : dimension socio-anthropologique. Mongabay.com Open Access Journal – Tropical Conservation Sciences 4(4), 373-385.

Zarzo-Arias A,  Delgado MM, Palazón S, Afonso JI,  Bombieri G,  González-Bernardo E, Ordiz A, Bettega C, García-González R,  Penteriani V. 2020. Seasonality, local resources and environmental factors influence patterns of brown bear damages: implications for management. Journal of Zoology 313, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12839

Submit Manuscript