Cross sectional study on the nonnutritive sweetener consumption and its association with socio-demographic characteristics among Saudi pregnant women

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Research Paper 07/01/2024
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Cross sectional study on the nonnutritive sweetener consumption and its association with socio-demographic characteristics among Saudi pregnant women

Manal Abdulaziz Binobead, Areej Mulfi Alotaibi, Shaista Arzoo, Laila Naif Al-Harbi, Sahar Abdulaziz Alsedairy, Maha A Al-juwayd
Int. J. Biosci. 24(1), 132-142, January 2024.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2024; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The nonnutritive sweeteners (NNS) were manufactured as food additive to deliver sweetness without the allied high caloric content of sugar. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to explore the preference of NNS and its connotation with socio-demographic characteristics among Saudi pregnant women. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Chi-square test was used to observe the association between categorical variables. A total of 327 pregnant women were recruited. Only 8% of the women reported to have gestational diabetes. Almost 67% of participants preferred normal sugar over NNS, and >50% who consume NNS preferred stevia over others. Almost 35% of the participants who do not consume NNS believed that it is abnormal and have unsafe chemical components. Reduced calories (37.21%), followed by useful for diabetics (20.93%) are the two significant reasons reported by the participants behind its consumption. An association has been found between the consumption of NNS, a package of sweetened refreshments, low-calorie juices, or artificially sweetened tea and education and income. The frequency of white sugar as a sweetening option is high among the pregnant women. These outcomes engender the requisite for further investigation to examine the usefulness of nutritional advice among pregnant women attending maternal clinics.

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