Detection of heavy metals in River Harrow at Kharala Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2018
Views (756)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Detection of heavy metals in River Harrow at Kharala Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Khalid Usman, Sadaf Ijaz, Nabeela Firdous, Shabina Gull, Zaib-un-Nisa, Sajid Rashid Ahmad, Irfan Sheikh, Hameed Ur Rehman, Khalid Pervaiz, Inayat Ullah Malik
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 13(1), 176-180, July 2018.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2018; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Water becomes toxic by addition of pollutants such as heavy metals which altered the water Chemistry. Without water life is not possible in the universe. For the analysis of heavy metals a detailed research was designed in River Harrow at Kharala Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. For this purpose six heavy metals were selected. The selected heavy metals were Pb, Cr, Zn, Mn, Cd, and Cu respectively. The Heavy metals examined in the present research were Zn 1.13-1.78ppm; Cu 1.02-1.23ppm; Cd 0.03-1.39ppm; Pb 0.03-1.24ppm; Cr 0.03-0.15ppm and Mn 0.04-0.09ppm respectively. The present investigation summarized that that Cr, Cu, Cd and Pb were found above the permissible limits while Zn and Mn were above the permissible range.

Atlas A, Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Munawar A, Rab A, Khan MI, Gul M, Pervaiz K. 2017. Analysis of heavy metals in river Kabul at Sardaryab Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 14-16.

Beyersmann D, Hartwig A. 2008. Carcinogenic metal compounds: recent insight into molecular and cellular mechanisms. Archives of Toxicology 82(8), 493-512.

Costa M, Simmons-Hansen J, Bedrossian CW, Bonura J, Caprioli RM. 1981. Cellular distribution, and carcinogenic activity of particulate nickel compounds in tissue culture. Cancer Res 41, 2868– 2876.

Dunnick MR, Elwell AE, Radovsky JM, Benson FF, Hahn KJ, Nikula EB, Barr and Hobbs CH. 1995. Comparative carcinogenic effects of nickel subsulfide, nickel oxide, or nickel sulfate hexahydrate chronic exposures in the lung. Cancer Res 55, 5251–5256.

Farhan Rehman HU, Bibi I, Zakir M, Ullah N, Waheed MA, Haleem S, Zarin K, Yasin N, Nisa I. 2016. Heavy metal analysis of water and soil of district Karak dams during fish breeding season, KPK, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(3), 91-93.

Hartwig A, Schwerdtle T. 2002. Interactions by carcinogenic metal compounds with DNA repair processes: toxicological implications. Toxicol Lett 127, 47–54.

Heyvart AC, Reuter JE, Sloton DG, Goldman CR. 2000. Paleolimnological reconstruction of historical atmospheric lead and Hg deposition at lake Tahoe, California, Nevada” Environ. Sci. Technol 34, 3588-3597.

Khan MW, Khalid M, Ullah H, Rehman HU, Ayaz Y, Ullah F, Jadoon MA, Waqas M, Afridi S. 2017. Detection of Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb) and Bacterial Contamination in Drinking Water. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1), 133-138.

Nazir R, Khan M, Masab M, Rehman HU, Rauf NU, Shahab S, Ameer S, Sajed M, Ullah M, Rafeeq M, Shaheen Z. 2015. Accumulation of Heavy Metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the soil, water and plants and analysis of physico-chemical parameters of soil and water Collected from Tanda Dam Kohat. J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. Vol 7(3), 89-97.

Ross IS. 1995. Reduced uptake of nickel by a nickel resistance strain of Candida utilis. Microbios 83, 261–270.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Din AU, Ihtesham Y. 2018. Investigation of heavy metals in River Kabul at Jehangira lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studie 6(1), 100-102.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Nazir R, Ihtesham Y. 2017c. Evaluation of heavy metals in River Kabul at Khazana Sugar Mill Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2417-2419.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Nazir R, Ihtesham Y. 2017d. Exploration of heavy metals in River Kabul at marble factory Kond Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2272-2274.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Din AU, Ihtesham Y. 2018. Investigation of heavy metals in River Kabul at Jehangira lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studie 6(1), 100-102.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ahmad N, Bilal M, Hussain ST, Jawad SM, Khan M, Akbar MU. 2017a. Heavy metals analysis in River Kabul at Jhangira Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2485-2487.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ahmad N, Bilal M, Hussain ST, Jawad SM, Khan M, Ali M. 2017e. Estimation of heavy metals in River Kabul at Cantt area Nowshera Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2275-2277.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ahmad N, Bilal M, Hussain ST, Jawad SM, Khan M, Akbar MU. 2017f. Heavy metals analysis in River Kabul at Jhangira Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2485-2487.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Din AU, Ihtesham Y. 2017b. Measurement of heavy metals in River Kabul at Khairabad Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2263-2265.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Din AU, Ihtesham Y. 2017g. Measurement of heavy metals in River Kabul at Khairabad Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2263-2265.

Yang H, Rose NL. 2003. Distribution of Hg in the lake sediments across the U. K Sci. Total Environ 304, 391-404.

Related Articles

In vitro assessment of Bambara groundnut M3 mutant genotypes for resistance to Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. in the seedling stage in Burkina Faso

Brahime Tingueri*, Souleymane Ouattara, Adjima Ouoba, Romain W. Soalla, Mahamadi Hamed Ouedraogo, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 141-149, June 2026.

Impact of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on biochemical and antioxidant enzymes in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) infesting oil palm

M. Malarvizhi, N. Santhana Bharathi, K. Sujatha*, A. Vijaya Anand, R. Manikandan, J. P. Antony Prabhu, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 129-140, June 2026.

Typhoon risk perception and preparedness after Sendong in Bayug Island

Dinah Millendez*, Lex Rei Brendon Hilario, Jay Rey Alovera, Elizabeth Edan Albiento, Melgie Alas, Peter Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 120-128, June 2026.

Floristic composition and woody species diversity in Campo-Ma’an National Park, South Cameroon

Achey Nkenfack Djike Baudelair*, Temgoua Lucie Félicité, Kuete Fogang Marcien, Nfondem Poumie Mohamed Mounir, Atoupka Abdel Malik, Djeuni Duplex Romuald, Kontchiachou Nkana Didier, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 103-119, June 2026.

Comparative effects of bio-inoculant on nutrient dynamics of biodegradable waste

Anjelle-J G. Debosura*, Carlo Stephen O. Moneva, Corazon V. Ligaray, Elizabeth Edan M. Albiento, MA. Cecilia V. Almeda, Melgie A. Alas, Frandel Louis S. Dagoc, Peter D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 97-102, June 2026.

Impact of deforestation on the aquatic macroinvertebrate community and the ecological quality of Mé River (South-East, Côte d’Ivoire)

Gnago Dohou Affri*, Tapé Logboh David, Edia Oi Edia, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 80-96, June 2026.

Vulnerability and regeneration potential of Bambusa vulgaris in Ebolowa, South Cameroon

Rodine Tchiofo Lontsi*, Duchesse Elvira Kepmou, Emilienne Laure Ngahane, Jacques Christophe Awoa Essam, Isaac Blaise Djoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 68-79, June 2026.

Temporal availability of floral resources for the honey bee (Apis mellifera) in a forest ecosystem in the sudanian zone of Côte d’Ivoire: The case of Badenou classified forest

Dofoungo Koné*, Comlan Mawussi Koudegnan, Siendou Coulibaly, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 56-67, June 2026.