Determination of heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn and Mn) in River Siran at Beer Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2018
Views (237) Download (9)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Determination of heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn and Mn) in River Siran at Beer Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Khalid Usman, Hameed Ur Rehman, Wajid Ullah, Khalid Pervaiz, Naqeeb Ullah, Inayat Ullah Imran Ullah Khan, Malik, Muhammad Naseem, Riaz Ur Rehman, Muhammad Asif, Aisha Irum, Nida Shah, Ghazala Mushataq, Muhammad Ibrahim, Saiqa Bashir
Int. J. Biosci.13( 5), 134-140, November 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The current study was designed to explore heavy metals in River Siran at Beer Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The amount of heavy metals obtained in the present research was in the range of Zn 1.15-1.75 ppm; Cu 1.03-1.25 ppm; Cd 0.07-1.37 ppm; Pb 0.05-1.26 ppm; Cr 0.03-0.19 ppm and Mn 0.09-0.11 ppm respectively. The present investigation reviled that Cu, Cd, Pb and Cr were above the permissible range while Zn and Mn were within range. The present research summarized that this sampling station of river Siran was impure by the heavy metals.

VIEWS 7

Afridi AJ, Zuberi A, Rehman HU, Khan A, Saeed K, Achakzai WM, Saddozai S, Usman K, Ateeq M, Akbar NU. 2017. Effect of the aquatic environment of different water bodies on metal contents of common carp (Cyprinius carpio) collected from two different water bodies. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(1), 388-399.

Atlas A, Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Munawar A, Rab A, Khan MI, Gul M, Pervaiz K. 2017. Analysis of heavy metals in river Kabul at Sardaryab Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 14-16.

Batayneh A, Toxic T. 2012. (aluminum, beryllium, boron, cromum and zinc) in ground water: health risk assessment. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 9, 153-162.

Birungi Z, Masola B, Zaranyika MF, Naigaga I, Marshall B. 2007. Active biomonitoring of trace heavy metals using fish (Oreochromis niloticus) as bioindicator species. The case of Nakivubo wetland along Lake Victoria. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C 32(15–18), 1350–1358.

Canlı M, Atlı G. 2003. The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species. Environ. Pollut. 121, 129– 136.

Dean TA, Bodkin JL, Fukuyama AK, Jewett SC, Monson DH, O’Clair CE. 2002. Food limitation and the recovery of sea otters following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Marine Ecology Progress Series  241, 155-270.

Fawad M, Yousafzai AM, Haseeb A, Rehman HU, Afridi AJ, Akhtar NA, Saeed K, Usman K. 2017. Acute toxicity and bioaccumulation of chromium in gills, skin and intestine of goldfish (Carassius auratus). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(1), 568-571.

Fernandes C, Fontaínhas-Fernandes A, Cabral D, Salgado MA. 2008. Heavy metals in water, sediment and tissues of Liza saliens from Esmoriz–Paramos lagoon, Portugal. Environ. Monit. Assess. 136, 267– 275.

Forstner U, Wittman GTW. 1981. Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, NY.

Khan MW, Khalid M, Ullah H, Rehman HU, Ayaz Y, Ullah F, Jadoon MA, Waqas M, Afridi S. 2017. Detection of Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb) and Bacterial Contamination in Drinking Water. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1), 133-138.

Kumar A. 2002. Ecology of polluted waters. A.P.H. Publication 2, 1-1245.

MacFarlane GB, Burchettt MD. 2000. Cellular distribution of Cu, Pb, and Zn in the Grey Mangrove Avicemnia marina (Forsk.). Vierh Aquatic Botanic, 68, 45–59.

Nazir R, Khan M, Masab M, Rehman HU, Rauf NU, shahab S, Ameer S, Sajed M, Ullah M1, Rafeeq M, Shaheen Z. 2015. Accumulation of Heavy Metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the soil, water and plants and analysis of physico-chemical parameters of soil and water Collected from Tanda Dam Kohat. J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. 7(3), 89-97.

Rehman HU, Khan RU, Sajed M, Akbar NU, Rehman JU, Awais S, Ahmad I, Maqbool S, Ullah N, Andaleeb H. 2016. Estimation of Heavy Metal of Molluska Shell, Water and Soil Collected from Darmalak Dam, Tehsil Lachi District Kohat. World Journal of Zoology 11(1), 01-05.

Tüzen M. 2003. Determination of heavy metals in fish samples of the Mid Dam Lakee Black Sea (Turkey) by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Food Chemistry 80, 119–123.

Ullah A, Rehman HU, Saeed W, Quraish MF, Ullah Z, Haroon Rehman RU, Awais S, Raqeebullah, Ahmad W, Saeed K. 2016. Determination of 96-hr LC50 value of cadmium for a fish, Labeo rohita. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(5), 380-382.

Usman K, Rehman HU,  Pervaiz K,  Malik IU, Jawad SM,  Shah W, Khan SA, Akhtar, H, Shahid R, Mehmood A. 2018h. Assessment of heavy metals in River Dor at Dobandi Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 12(5) 2222-3045.

Usman K, Rehman HU,  Pervaiz K,  Malik IU, Jawad SM, Shah W, Azizullah, Mehmood A, Hussain R, Rehman FU. 2018k. Analysis of heavy metals in River Indus at Biliani Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 12(5), 231-236.

Usman K., Rehman HU,  Pervaiz K,  Malik IU, Jawad SM, Shah W, Azizullah, Mehmood A, Hussain R, Rehman FU. 2018m. Contamination of heavy metals in River Indus at Thakot Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan International Journal of Biosciences 12(5), 201-205.

Usman K, Rehman HU,  Pervaiz K,  Malik IU,Jawad SM, Shah W, Mehmood A, Hussain R, Rehman FU. 2018i. Investigation of heavy metals in River Dor at Mankarai Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.  International Journal of Biosciences 12(5), 215-220.

Usman K, Rehman HU,  Pervaiz K,  Malik IU, Jawad SM, Shah W, Mehmood A, Hussain R, Rehman FU. 2018j. Investigation of heavy metals in River Dor at Mankarai Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Biosciences 12(5), 215-220.

Usman K, Rehman HU,  Pervaiz K,  Malik IU, Rehman FU, Hussain R, Shah W, Jawad SM,  Mehmood A. 2018l. Estimation of heavy metals in River Indus at Pattan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 12(5), 278-283.

Usman K, Nisa ZU, Gul S, Gul S, Rehman HU, Asad M, Waqar M, Ullah Ishaq HK. 2017c. Contamination of Heavy metals in River Shah Alam Peshawar: (A tributary of River Kabul) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(5), 510-512.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Adeel S, Shah NA, Shah A, Pervaiz K, Saeed N, Mussabeha. 2017a. Heavy Metals Accumulation in Labeo rohita (Hamilton) of River Kabul, KPK, Pakistan. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1), 01-07.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Adeel S, Shah W, Pervaiz K, Ullah Z, Ullah R, Arsalan M. 2017b. An Investigation on the toxicity of some trace metals in river Kabul, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1), 95-99.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali, SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Nazir R, Ihtesham Y. 2017d. Exploration of heavy metals in River Kabul at marble factory Kond Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2272-2274.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Nazir R, Ihtesham Y. 2017e. Evaluation of heavy metals in River Kabul at Khazana Sugar Mill Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2417-2419.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ahmad N, Bilal M, Hussain ST, Jawad SM, Khan M, Akbar MU. 2017f. Heavy metals analysis in River Kabul at Jhangira Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2485-2487.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ali, SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Din AU, Ihtesham Y. 2017g. Measurement of heavy metals in River Kabul at Khairabad Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2263-2265.