home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Determination of heavy metals in cyprinidae fishes in Bolan River Balochistan Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2020
Views (649) Download (22)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Determination of heavy metals in cyprinidae fishes in Bolan River Balochistan Pakistan

Lawang Gurganari, Ghulam Dastagir, Shahab ud Din Kakar, Saeed Ahmed Essote, Aisha Mehrab
Int. J. Biosci.17( 1), 88-94, July 2020.
Certificate: IJB 2020 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Bolan RiverconcentrationCyprinid fishHeavy metal

Abstract

The Bolan River is one of the major rivers in Balochistan province, Pakistan, it flows in District Bolan. It is main source of fishing and agriculture in the region. In this study we carried out research on cyprinid fishes of Bolan River in the District Bolan. This study includes water and fish chemistry to assess heavy metals concentration in water and various organs of fish from four cyprinid fishes of Bolan River, i.e.  (Cirinus mirigla, Labeo rohuta, Cyprinus carpio, and Catla catla). The water and fish samples were evaluated for the identification of four heavy metals Fe, Pb, Cd, and Cr by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The metal concentration varied as well similar over four  stations  of  Bolan River, about to  water and fishes  metals  concentration followed the order : Fe > Cr > Pb > Cd. In all fish species Gills and liver showed comparatively highest heavy metals concentration organs in fish’s metals concentration followed the order: Fe > Cr > Pb > cd. Subsequently, all cyprinid fishes showed statistically important variations in each organ. Except for Fe, the concentration of heavy metal in all fish organ was below the threshold value of World Health Organization (WHO). The access amount of metal effects fish may cause health issue to humans, such as effect of lungs kidney protein, formation of RBCs, and cause of cancer.

VIEWS 22
Cover PDF

Andrews NC, Baltimore D. 1986. Purification of a terminal uridylyltransferase that acts as host factor in the in vitro poliovirus replicase reaction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 83(2), p 221-225.

Avenant-Oldewage A, Marx HM. 2000. Bioaccumulation of chromium, copper and iron in the organs and tissues of Clarias gariepinus in the Olifants River, Kruger National Park. Water SA, 26(4), p 569-582.

Battarbee RW, Anderson NJ, Appleby PG, Flower RJ, Fritz SC, Haworth EY, Higgitt S, Jones VJ, Kreiser A, Munro MAR, Natkanski J. 1988. Lake Acidification in the United Kingdom 1800-1986. Ensis, London, p 66.

Dallman PR. 1986. Biochemical basis for the manifestations of iron deficiency. Annual review of nutrition 6(1), p 13-40.

Davies OA, Allison ME, Uyi HS. 2006. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in water, sediment and periwinkle (Tympanotonus fuscatus var radula) from the Elechi Creek, Niger Delta. African Journal of Biotechnology 5(10).

District CRK. 2017. Census publication Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Govt Pak (Bolan).

Froese R, Pauly D. 2015. “Cyprinidae” in FishBase. July 2015 version.

Garbarino JR, Hayes H, Roth D, Antweider R, Brinton TI, Taylor H. 1995. Contaminants in the Mississippi River US Geological survey circular 1133. Virginia USA.

Gey H. 1983. The research on the concentration levels of some trace elements in the    dicentrarchus labrax and Solea vulgaris Quensel Caught by Aegean Sea Coast of Turkey (Doctoral dissertation, PhD Thesis, Ege University, and Izmir, Turkey).

Gupta T, Dey M. 2013. Hydro biological characteristics of some semi-intensive fish culture ponds of Lumding town of Nagaon district, Assam. Current World Environment 8(1), p 107.

Gurganari L, Dastagir G, Mushtaq R. 2020. Accumulation of heavy metals and feeding habits in Cyprinidae fishes of water bodies of Khuzdar, Balochistan ,  Pakistan.   Bioscience, International. Journal 6655, 144–156

Has-Schön E, Bogut I, Kralik G, Bogut S, Horvatić J, Čačić I. 2008. Heavy metal concentration in fish tissues inhabiting waters of “BuškoBlato” reservoar (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Environmental monitoring and assessment 144(1-3), p 15-22.

Heath AG. 1987. Behavior and nervous system function. Water pollution and fish physiology, p 181-196.

Hodson PV. 1988. The effect of metal metabolism on uptake, disposition and toxicity in fish. Aquatic toxicology, 11(1-2), p 3-18.

Hutton M, Symon C. 1986. The quantities of cadmium, lead, mercury and arsenic entering the UK environment from human activities. Science of the total environment 57, p 129-150.

Hynes HBN. 1950. The food of fresh-water sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus and Pygosteuspungitius), with a review of methods used in studies of the food of fishes. The Journal of Animal Ecology, p 36-58.

Iqbal A, Tabinda AB, Ahmad F, Yasar A, Siddique S. 2016. Temporal Metal Bioaccumulation in Tissues of Labeorohita and Cyprinus carpio from Indus River, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Chemistry 28(5), 1069.

Jabeen F, Chaudhry AS. 2010. Environmental impacts of anthropogenic activities on the mineral uptake in Oreochromis mossambicus from Indus River in Pakistan. Environmental monitoring and assessment 166(1-4), p641-651.

Kargin F. 1996. Seasonal changes in levels of heavy metals in tissues of Mullus barbatus and Sparus aurata collected from Iskenderun Gulf (Turkey). Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 90(3-4), p 557-562.

Langston WJ. 1990. Toxic effects of metals and the incidence of metal pollution in marine ecosystems. Heavy metals in the marine environment, p 101-122.

Lenntech H. 2004. Lenntech Water Treatment and Air Purification. Water Treatment. Rotterdamseweg, Netherlands, p l0.

Malik Y, Achakzai WM, Muhammad S, Mustafa S, Saddozai S, Qadir A, Ahmad N, Baloch IA. 2017. Determination of heavy metal concentrations in six species of fresh water fish sold in Quetta city, Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biology 6(1), p 79.

Mayden R, Chen WJ, Bart HL, Doosey MH, Simons AM, Tang KL, Wood RM, Agnew MK, Yang L, Hirt MV Clements MD. 2009. Reconstructing the phylogenetic relationships of the earth’s most diverse clade of freshwater fishes—order Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii: Ostariophysi): a case study using multiple nuclear loci and the mitochondrial genome. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 51(3), p 500-514.

Nriagu JO, Pacyna JM. 1988. Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals. Nature 333(6169), p 134.

Satarug S, Haswell-Elkins MR, Moore MR. 2000. Safe levels of cadmium intake to prevent renal toxicity in human subjects. British Journal of Nutrition 84, 791–802.

Talwar PK, Jhingran AG. 1991. Inland fisheries of India and adjacent countries 1(2), p 1-1158.

Talwar PK. 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries (2). CRC Press.

Tekin-Özan S, Kir İ. 2008. Seasonal variations of heavy metals in some organs of carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) from Beyşehir Lake (Turkey). Environmental monitoring and assessment, 138(1-3), p201-206.

Tsui MT, Wang WX. 2004. Uptake and elimination routes of inorganic mercury and methylmercury in Daphnia magna. Environmental science & technology 38(3), p 808-816.

Usero J, Izquierdo C, Morillo J, Gracia I. 2004. Heavy metals in fish (Solea vulgaris, Anguilla anguilla and Liza aurata) from salt marshes on the southern Atlantic coast of Spain. Environment International 29(7), p 949-956.

Yilmaz AB. 2003. Levels of heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Ni, Cr, Pb, and Zn) in tissue of Mugil cephalus and Trachurusmediterraneus from Iskenderun Bay, Turkey. Environmental research 92(3), p 277-281.

Zhang H. 2006. Leaching behavior of Pb and Zn in air pollution control residues and their modeling prediction. Journal of Environmental Sciences 18(3), p 583-586.

Zheng LP, Yang JX, Chen XY, Wang WY. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships of the Chinese Labeoninae (Teleostei, Cypriniformes) derived from two nuclear and three mitochondrial genes. Zoologica Scripta 39(6), p 559-571.

Submit Manuscript