Diallel crosses of genetic enhancement for seed yield components and resistance to leaf miner and aphid infestations of Vici faba L.
Paper Details
Diallel crosses of genetic enhancement for seed yield components and resistance to leaf miner and aphid infestations of Vici faba L.
Abstract
The genetic parameters for seed yield with its components and the resistance to infestations by some insect pests viz., Liriomyza congesta and Aphis craccivora were assessed in complete diallel crosses between six parents offaba bean. Highly significant differences among the six parents and their offspring F1s were detected in all investigated characters. Positive general combining ability (GCA) effects for high potential of seed yield with certain components and high resistance to L. congesta and A. craccivora were found in BPL 710, Sakha 1 and Nubaria 1. The ratio of general and specific combining ability (GCA/SCA) indicated that there were great additive effects for the majority of the studied characters. Heritability values in bored sense were relatively high and passed 75% for maturity date, number of branches per plant, chlorophyll content, total shedding percentage, seed yield per plant, number of L. congesta mines and larvae/100 leaflets and number of Aphis craccivora individuals/100 leaflets, confirmed the importance of selection for these characters. The ratio of dominance (KD)/recessive (KR) alleles was less than one for all the studied characters, except the number of aphid individuals/100 leaflets. The correlation between parental performance (Yr) and parental order of dominance (Wr+Vr) was positive for number of pods per plant, 100-seed weight, chlorophyll content, total shedding percentage as well as the number of L. congesta mines and larvae/100 leaflets. This indicated that the faba bean parents possessed mostly negative genes in dominant form, while for the remaining characters, positive genes were mostly dominant.
Abdalla MMF, Darwish DS, El-Hady MM, EL-Harty EH. 1999. Investigations on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) 12-Diallel crossed materials grown under cages. Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding 3, 213-229.
Abdalla MMF, Darwish DS, El-Hady MM, EL-Harty EH. 2001. Investigations on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) 16-Diallel hybrids with reciprocals among five parents. Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding 5, 155-179.
Attia Sabah M, Shalaby FH, El-Sayed ZS, El-Hady MM. 2001. Heterosis, inbreeding depression and combining ability in a diallel cross of five faba bean genotypes. Annals of Agriculture Science, Moshtohor, 39(1), 53-64.
Attia Sabah M, Saied MSh, Ezzat Zakia M, Rizk AMA, Aly KhA. 2002. Heterosis, combining ability and gene action in crosses among six faba bean genotypes. Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding 6(2), 191- 210.
Attia Sabah M, Salem Manal M. 2006. Analysis of yield and its components using diallel mating among five parents of faba bean. Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding 10(1),1-12.
Awaad HA, Salem AH, Mohsen AMA, Atia MMM, Hassan EE, Amer MI, Moursi AM. 2005. Assessment of some genetic parameters for resistance to leaf miner, chocolate spot, rust and yield of faba bean in F2 and F4 generations. Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding 9(1),1-15.
Bayoumi TY, El-Bramawy MAS. 2010. Genetic behavior of seed yield components and resistance of some foliar diseases with its relation to yield in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). The International Conference of Agronomy, 20-22 September, ELArish, 290-315.
Castelli F, Contillo R., Miceli F. 1996. Non-destructive determination of leaf chlorophyll content in four crop species. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 177, 275-283.
Chowdhry MA, Akhtar MS, Ahmad MT. 1992. Combining ability analysis for flag leaf area, yield and its components in spring wheat. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 30,17-23.
Comstock RE, Robinson F. 1952. Estimation of average dominance of genes. In: Heterosis. Iowa State College Press, Ames, Iowa, 491-516.
Darwish DS, Abdalla MMF, El-Hady MM El-Emam EAA. 2005. Investigations on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) 19-Diallel and triallel mating using five parents. Proceed. Fourth Pl. Breed. Conf. March 5 (Ismailia) Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding 9(1),197-208.
Daur I, Sepetoglu H, Marwarth KB, Hassan G, Khan IA. 2008. Effect of different levels of nitrogen on dry matter and grain yield of faba bean. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40(6), 2453-2459.
Duc G. 1997. Faba bean (Vicia faba L.), Field Crops Research 53, 99- 109.
Ebadah IMA, Mahmoud YA, Moawad SS. 2006. Susceptibility of some faba bean cultivars to field infestation with some insect pests. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 2(6),537-540.
El-Bramawy MAS, Osman MAM. 2010. Influence of potassium fertilization on yield components and resistance to leaf miner and aphid infestations of Vicia faba L. Agriculture Research Journal, Suez Canal University, 9(3), 93-104.
El-Hady MM, Omer MA, Khalil SA. 1991. Heterosis, combining ability and genetic components for yield and its variables in diallel crosses of faba bean. Egyptian Journal of Applied Sciences 6(10), 1-13.
El-Hady MM, Omer MA, Nasr SM, Mahmoud Samia A, El-Waraky MK. 1998. Performance of some faba bean genotypes along with F1 and F2 generations. Annals Of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, 36(2), 729-743.
El-Hady MM, Attia Sabah M, El-Galaly Ola AM, Salem Manal M. 2006. Heterosis and combining ability analysis of some faba bean genotypes. Journal of Agriculture Research, Tanta University 32(1), 134-148.
El-Hady MM, El-Karim Gh A Gad, MA Omer. 1997. Genetical studies in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Agriculture Science, Mansoura University 22(11), 3561-3571.
El-Hady MM, Rizk AMA, Omran MM, Ragheb SB. 2007. Genetic behavior of some faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes and its crosses. Annals of Agriculture Science, Moshtoher 45(1), 49-60.
El-Hosary AA, Sedhom SA, Bastawisy MH, El-Mahdy MH. 1998 a. Daillel analysis of some quanitive characters in faba bean (Vicia fabea L.). Proceeding of the 8th Conference on Agronomy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt, 28-29, November, 256- 267.
El-Hosary AA, Bastawisy MH, Tageldin MH 1998 b. Heterosis and combining ability for yield and its components, earliness, total shedding and resistance to diseases and insects in faba bean (Vicia fabea L.). Proceeding of the 8th Conference on Agronomy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt, 28-29, November, 268-279.
EL-Harty EH, Shaaban M, Omran MM, Ragheb SB. 2009. Heterosis and genetic analysis of yield and some characters in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Minia Journal of Agriculture Research and Development 27(5), 897-913.
El-Keredy MS, El-Refaey RA, El-Hity MA, Zied GGA. 1999. Estimation of heterosis and combining ability in faba bean under two plant population densities. I-Earliness attributed. Annals of Agriculture Science, Moshtohor, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, 37, 897-916.
FAO 2009. FAOSTAT data, 2009 – last updated 20 December, 2008. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
Griffing JB. 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 9, 463- 493.
Haciseferogullari H, Geaer I, Bahtiyarca Y, Menges HO. 2003. Determination of some chemical and physical properties of Sakiz faba bean (Vicia faba L. Var major), Journal of Food Engineering 60, 476- 479.
Hawtin GC, Hebblethwaite PD. 1983. Background and history of faba beans production. In: The Faba Beans (Vicia faba), a basis for Improvement. Hebblethwaite PD, ed. Butterworths, London, 3–22.
Hayman BI. 1954. The theory and analysis of diallel crosses. Genetics 39, 789-809.
Ibrahim AA, Nassib AM. 1979. Screening for disease resistance in broad beans (Vicia faba) in Egypt. Fabis Newsletter 1, 25.
Ibrahim HM. 2010. Heterosis, Combining Ability and Components of Genetic Variance in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.). Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture Sciences 21, 35-50.
Jinks JL. 1954. The analysis of continuous variation in a diallel cross of Nicotiana rustica. Genetics 39, 767-788.
Kaul DK, Vaid KL. 1996. Combining ability in Faba bean, FABIS Newsletter 38/39, 12-17.
Lithourgidis AS, Roupakias DG Tzavella-Klonari K. 1991. Factors affecting the differentiation of resistant faba bean plants after inoculation with Sclerotinia trifoliorum. Plant Breeding 107, 258-261.
Lithourgidis AS, Tzavella-Klonari K, Roupakias DG. 2003. The causal fungus of stem rot disease of faba beans in Greece. Journal of Phytopathology 151, 631-635.
Kilmer VG, Alexander LT. 1949. Methodes of Machanical analysis of soils. Soils Science 68, 15.
Lühs WF, Seyis R, Snowdon R, Baetzel R, Friedt W. 2002. Genetic improvement of Brassica napus by wide hybridisation, GCIRC Bulletin 18, 227–234.
Lindemann C., Glover R. 2003. Nitrogen Fixation by Legumes, New Mexico State University, Mexico. Available at: www.cahe.nmus.edu/pubs/-a/a-129.pdf.
Mather K., Jinks JL. 1971. Biometrical Genetics, 2nd ed. Chapman & Hall Ltd., London. 382.
Mulusew F, Tadesse T, Tetta T. 2008. Genotype-environment interactions and stability parameters for grain yield of faba bean (Vacia faba L.) genotypes grown in south eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production 3(6), 80-87.
Sadeghian SY, Khodaii H. 1998. Diallel cross analysis of seed germination traits in sugar beet. Euphytica 103(2), 259-263.
Salama SM, Salem MM. 2001. Genetic analysis and combining ability over sowing dates for yield and its components in faba bean (Vicia faba L.), Agriculture Science., Mansora University 26, 3621-3629.
Spencer KA. 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 45, 1-444.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics, 3nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Suso MJ, Moreno MT. 1999. Variation in outcrossing rate and genetic structure on six cultivars of Vicia faba L. as affected by geographic location and year, Plant Breeding 118, 347-350.
Sundar KS, Munk L., Mathur SB. 2005. Role of weather on Alternaria Leaf Blight Disease and its effect on Yield and Yield Components of Mustard. Nepal Agriculture Research Journal 6, 62-72.
Toker G. 2009. Estimates of broad-sense heritability for seed yield and yield criteria in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Hereditas 140(3), 222-225.
Weigand S, Bishara SI. 1991. Status of insect pests of faba bean in the Mediterranean region and methods of control. CIHEAM – Options Méditerranéennes – Série Séminaires 10, 67-74.
Zhang Y, Kang MS. 1997. DIALLEL-SAS: a SAS program for Griffing’s diallel analyses. Agronomy Journal 89, 176–182.
Mohamed Abd El-Hamid S. El-Bramawy, Mohamed Abd El-Naeim M. Osman (2012), Diallel crosses of genetic enhancement for seed yield components and resistance to leaf miner and aphid infestations of Vici faba L.; IJAAR, V2, N2, February, P8-21
https://innspub.net/diallel-crosses-of-genetic-enhancement-for-seed-yield-components-and-resistance-to-leaf-miner-and-aphid-infestations-of-vici-faba-l/
Copyright © 2012
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0