Diet Composition of Rhinella marina in the Mining Area of Gango, Libona, Bukidnon, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 08/02/2023
Views (1631)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Diet Composition of Rhinella marina in the Mining Area of Gango, Libona, Bukidnon, Philippines

Mae T. Valmoria, Ana Mae L. Papelleras, Lenie S. Equipelag, Richel E. Relox
Int. J. Biosci. 22(2), 135-140, February 2023.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2023; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The diet of frogs is an important indication of the health of the environment. This study aimed to determine the gut content of 60 samples of Rhinella marina collected between the two sampling points in Gango, Libona, Bukidnon. Gut contents were identified and classified according to the nearest taxon. The most preferred food found in the two sampling sites was ants (31.51%) as the most abundant prey items in the gut of R. marina. Other prey items are considered to be ingested occasionally. It is also reported that soil, plant, rocks and solid wastes were ingested by the toad. Thus, R. marina is a generalist species and feeds on a wide variety of food items available in the habitat. It is recommended that further studies should be conducted on the diet of this frog to assess the effect of mining activities.

Ahlm K. 2015. Prey specialization and diet of frogs in Borneo. Umeå, Sweden: Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences.

Alcala AC.1957. Philippine notes on the ecology of the giant marine toad. Silliman Journal 4, 90-96.

Almeria ML, Nuñeza OM. 2013. Diet of seven anuran species (Amphibia: Anura) in Agusan Marsh, Mindanao, Philippines. Animal Biology & Animal Husbandry 5, 116– 126.

Ates FB, Palafox DB, Delima EM. 2007. Diet composition of six anurans (Amphibia: Anura) in Terminalia Forest, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Banwa: The Multidisciplinary Journal of UP Mindanao 4, 7–20.

Brook B, Sodhi N, Ng P. 2003. Catastrophic extinctions follow deforestation in Singapore. Nature.

Conservation International. 2006.

Diesmos AC, Diesmos ML, Brown RM. 2006. Status and Distribution of Alien Invasive Frogs in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management 9, 41-53.

Fabricante KB, Nuñeza O. 2012. Diet and endoparasites of Rana grandicula (Amphibia Ranidae) and Limnonectes magnus (Amphibia, Dicroglossidae). AES Bioflux 4, 113-121.

Hamilton WJJr. 1948. The food and feeding behavior of the green frog, Rana clamitans Latreille, in New York state. Copeia.

Hynes HBN. 1950. The food of the freshwater sticklebacks (Gastrosteus aculeatus) and Pygosteus pungitius) with a review of methods used in studies of the food of fishes. Journal of Animal Ecology 19, 36-58.

Hyslop EJ. 1980. Stomach contents analysis: a review of methods and their application. Journal of Fish Biology 17, 411-429.

IUCN Red List. 2018.

Nuneza O, Enguito R, Villantes Y, Ponce A. 2015. Species richness and endemism of cave herpetofauna in Northern Mindanao, Philippines.

Pimm S, Ayres M,  Balmford A, Branch G, Brandon K, Brooks T,  Bustamante R, Costanza R, Curran L, Dobson A, Farber S, Fonseca G,  Gascon C,  Kitching I, Mcneely J, Lovejoy T, Mittermeier R, Myers N, Wilcove D. 2016. Can We Defy Nature’s End?.

Pinkas L. 1971. Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna and bonito in California waters. California. Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin 152, 1-105.

Relox R, Leaño E, Ates F. 2011. Herpetofaunal endemism and diversity in tropical forests of Mt. Hamiguitan in the Philippines. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 6, 107-113.

Ynot C, Apayor-Ynot L, Tan S, Lim N,  Baron E, Mohagan A.  2017. Diet of Cane Toads (Rhinella marina) collected from areas adjacent to human dwellings in Davao City, Philippines.

Zug GR, Lindgren E, Pippet JR. 1975. Distribution and ecology of the marine toad, Bufo marinus, in Papua New Guinea. Pacific Science 29, 31–50.

Related Articles

Using geoinformatics to reduce cultural extinction, language and cultural identity crises, diasppearing cultural landscapes and cultural heritage loss among the Igbos of Southeast, Nigeria

B. N. Igbokwe, N. F. Nwulu*, F. U. Nnamani, C. I. Ahumaraeze, U. A. Agwuocha, M. A. C. Osuji, K. U. Chukwu, N. Emeka-Duru, G. O. Mbarah, C. F. Obumneke, F. O. Egwim, C. F. Nlemchukwu, C. M. Okwara, C. R. Ayozie, J. U. Chikaire, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 141-154, June 2026.

Eco-linguistics strategies for promoting rural literacy among farming households and farm families in Southeast, Nigeria

N. F. Nwulu*, F. U. Nnamani, C. R. Ayozie, C. F. Obumneke, B. N. Igbokwe, C. I. Ahumaraeze, U. A. Agwuocha, M. A. C. Osuji, F. O. Egwim, K. U. Chukwu, G. O. Mbarah, N. Emeka-Duru, C. F. Nlemchukwu, C. M. Okwara, J. U. Chikaire, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 128-140, June 2026.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of some plant extracts against cowpea charcoal rot

Manan Djamila Baikoro*, Dianyagou Paul Ouali, Wendoléan Romain Soalla, Pawindé Elisabeth Zida, Bouma James Neya, Marie Laure Guissou, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 118-127, June 2026.

Physicochemical profiling and quality evaluation of commercial mustard oils brands in Bangladesh: Indicators of stability and consumer safety

Umme Salma Nahida, Md. Al-Amin Mia, Afroza Bashar*, Tauhida Tasnim, Marjina Akter, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 108-117, June 2026.

Optimizing soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) performance through rhizobial inoculation and planting density in Kétou, Benin

Mahougnon Charlotte Carmelle Zoundji*, Ibouraïman Balogoun, Pascal Gbenou, Tobi Moriaque Akplo, Carlosse Djeho, Félix Kouélo Alladassi, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 99-107, June 2026.

Genetic admixture and the philosophy of diplomacy in central Asia: Evidence from intercultural dialogue, governance and genomic data

Shafee Ur Rehman, Waqar Ahmed Khan, Iqra Jamil, Muhammad Abdullah, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 89-98, June 2026.

Synthesizing and integrating environmental awareness and bio-intensive gardening under the Gulayan sa Paaralan (SIBUG) extension project

Violeta F. Collado*, Analyn V. Sagun, Angelina T. Gonzales, Marilyn D. Respicio, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 82-88, June 2026.

Diversity of insects related to maize (Zea mays) production in Ferkéssédougou region, Côte d’Ivoire

Fondio Drissa, Dao Hassane, Soro Lacina*, Sib Ollo, Kouadio Roger Hosphade Kouassi, Soro Senan, Yeboue N’guessan Lucie, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 75-81, June 2026.