Distribution of certain heavy metals in the nelatur lake adjacent to Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah (APGENCO) thermal power plant of Spsr Nellore District, AP, India

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2019
Views (623)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Distribution of certain heavy metals in the nelatur lake adjacent to Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah (APGENCO) thermal power plant of Spsr Nellore District, AP, India

T. Narayana, G. Venkata Ramaiah, Y. Dayakar
Int. J. Biosci. 14(4), 69-75, April 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Coal is the only natural resource and fossil fuel available in abundance in India and is used widely as thermal energy source for thermal power plants producing electricity. Huge quantity of fly ash is produced as by product from the combustion of coal in thermal power plants and are deposited on surrounding agricultural lands and water bodies. These effluents contain the heavy metals, the most hazardous pollutants due to their speedy dissemination into biosphere and their accumulative concentrations causing serious environmental problems (Ada et al., 2007). A 600 MV Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah  (SDS) thermal power plant is situated at Nelatur Coastal Village of SPSR Nellore Dist., AP, India. Effluents from this thermal power plant adversely affect the quality of water and directly contributes to contamination of Nelatur Lake water. In the present study the distribution of four heavy metals (As, Hg, Pb & Mn) is estimated in the Nelatur Lake adjacent to the thermal power plant. The results vividly indicate that the Arsenic level is high followed by Mercury. Lead and Manganese are relatively in low level (As>Hg>Pb>Mn).

Ada OS, Bocio A, Trevilato TM, Takayanagui AM, Domingo JL, Segura-Munoz SI. 2007. Heavy Metals in untreated/treated Urban effluent and sludge from a biological Wastewater treatment plant. Environmental Science Pollution Research International 14, 483-489.

APHA. 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. (14th Ed.) Washington, p 1193-1195.

Costa AAC, Pereira DF. 2001. Bioaccumulation of Copper, Zinc, Cadmium and lead by Bacillus cereus, Bacillus sphaerecus and Bacillus subtilis. Brax-zilian Journal of Microbiology 32, 1-5.

Fytianos K, Katsianis G, Triantafyllou P, Zachariadis G. 2001. Accumulation of Heavy Metals in vegetables grown in an Industrial area in relation to soil. Bulletin of Environmental contamination and toxicology 67, 423-430.

Gupta V, Malik DS, Dinesh K. 2017. Risk assessment of Heavy water pollution in middle stretch of river Ganga: An introspection.  International Research Journal of Environment Science 6(2), 62-71.

Karl TR, Melillo JM, Peterson TC. 2009. eds. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States (Cambridge University Press).

Jamdade AB, Gawande SM. 2017. Analysis of water quality parameters. International Journal of Engineering Research 6(3), 145-148.

Kar D, Sur P, Mandal SK, Saha T, Kole RK. 2008. Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in surface water. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 5, 119-124.

Lohani MB, Singh A, Rupainwar DC, Dhar DN. 2008. “Seasonal variation of heavy metals in river Gomti of Lucknow city region”, Environ Monit Assess 147, p 253- 263.

Ministry of Power. 2012. Introduction to operations research FS Hillier–2012.

Mukherjee A, Sengupta MK, Hossain MA, Ahamed S, Das B, Nayak B, Lodh D, Rahman M, Chakraboti D. 2006.  “Arsenic Contamination in Groundwater: A Global Perspective with Emphasis on the Asian Scenario”, J Health popul nutre 24(2), p 142-163.

Semsettin A, Huseyin G, Suleyman G. 2007. Concentrations of Heavy Metals in water and chub, Leuciscuscephalus (Linn.) from the river Yildiz. Turkey Journal of Environmental Biology 28, 845-849.

Sivakumar DS, Dutta M. 1996. Assessment of ground water contamination potential around ash ponds through field sampling – A review: Raju V.S., Editor, Ash pond and ash disposal systems, NewDelhi, India: Narosa Publishing house 311-325.

Wang C, Hu X, Chen ML, Wu YH. 2005. Total concentrations and fractions of Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn in sewage sludge from municipal and industrial waste water treatment plants. Journal of Hazardous Materials 119, 245-249.

WHO. 2003. International year of fresh water. General assembly resolution A/RES/55/196.

Official Website WHO. 2008. Guidelines for drinking water quality. World Health Organization, Geneva. WHO (1998). European standard for drinking water, World Health Organization, Geneva.

WCA. 2012. World Coal Association 2012.

 

Related Articles

Yield performance assessment of different mustard cultivars under field conditions

Md. Khan Jahan Ali, Md. Moshiur Rahman, Kamrun Nahar, Sharmin Ara Jannat, Mst. Khadija Khatun, Sushan Chowhan, Md. Habibur Rahman, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 264-269, August 2025.

Species composition of xylomicobiota of some woody plants distributed in Azerbaijan

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva, V. Y. Hasanova, N. R. Namazov, B. N. Aliyeva, S. C. Garayeva, S. E. Nagiyeva, P. Z. Muradov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 254-263, August 2025.

Perception of producers and processors on sorghum diversity in the context of climate change in center and Northern Benin

Parfait Segla Alohoutade1,2,3, Alphonse Sako Avocefohoun*1,2,3, Sènan Vodouhe2, Mohamed Kanazoe1,2,3, Nicodème Chabi1, Lamine Said Baba-Moussa3, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 243-253, August 2025.

Epizootic status and eradication of parasitic diseases in brown bears transferred to the rehabilitation center in Azerbaijan

Siala İ. Rustamova, Aygun A. Azizova, Gular R. Mammadova, Ramin S. Mammadov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 236-242, August 2025.

Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of Annona squamosa (Atis) crude leaf extract against A549 (Human Lung Adenocarcinoma) cell line

Ashton U. Lim, Noricel U. Garcia, Alkauzar H. Tantong, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 226-235, August 2025.

Perceptions of stakeholders towards sheep and goat dairy products in Benin

Yvette Adje, Philippe Sessou, Aretas Tonouhewa, Paulin Azokpota, Lamine Baba-Moussa, Souaïbou Farougou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 211-225, August 2025.

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.

Agronomic performance and profitability of coffee wildlings using different soil media mixtures

Maribel L. Fernandez, Ricardo B. Casauay, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 189-199, August 2025.