Diurnal variations in land surface temperature of Metropolitan Lahore

Paper Details

Research Paper 10/11/2022
Views (850)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Diurnal variations in land surface temperature of Metropolitan Lahore

Aisha Khan, Sheikh Saeed Ahmed
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 21(5), 41-45, November 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

As natural and human induced changes to the earth surface causes the thermal heterogeneity to surface temperature of the earth surface, the remotely sensed thermal infrared (TIR) data obtained for the determination of Land Surface Temperature (LST) provides a continuous global coverage to determine and quantify these changes effectively. In this study, diurnal variations in the LST of Lahore were determined from the duration of 2000-2020 using MODIS data. MODIS Terra Satellite data of MOD11A1 and MOD11A2 was used to extract the daytime and nighttime LST variations respectively in the study area. The outcome indicated the spatial increase in the LST of Lahore leading to the increase in the urban heat island effect in the area as well.

Arnfield AJ. 2003. Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island. International Journal of Climatology 23, 1-26.

Khan A, Chatterjee S, Weng Y. 2021. Characterizing thermal fields and evaluating UHI effects. Urban Heat Island Modeling for Tropical Climates 37-67. Elsevier.

Liang S. 2018. Recent progress in Remote Sensing of Earth’s Energy Budget. Comprehensive Remote Sensing 5, 1-31. Elsevier.

Mirzaei AP, Haghighat F. 2010. Approaches to study Urban Heat Island- Abilities and limitations. Building and Environment 45(10), 2192-2201.

Nichol J, Wong WS. 2005. Modeling urban environmental quality in a tropical city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 73(1), 49-58.

Owen TW, Carlson TN, Gillies RR. 1998. An assessment of satellite remotely-sensed land cover parameters in quantitatively describing the climatic effect of urbanization. International Journal of Remote Sensing 19(9), 1663-1681.

Roth M, Oke TR, Emery WJ. 1989. Satellite-derived urban heat islands from three coastal cities and the utilization of such data in urban climatology. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 10, 1699-1720.

Roth M. 2013. Urban heat islands, in: H.J.S. Fernando (Ed.), Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Systems, Pollution, Modeling, and Measurements, Vol. 2, CRC Press, New York (US).

Runnals KE, Oke TR. 2000. Dynamics and Control of the Near-Surface Heat Island of Vancouver, British Columbia. Physical Geography 21, 283-304.

Sidiqui P, Huete A, Devadas A. 2016. “Spatio-temporal mapping and monitoring of Urban Heat Island patterns over Sydney, Australia using MODIS and Landsat-8,”. 4th International Workshop on Earth Observation and Remote Sensing Applications (EORSA) 217-221.

The Business Year. 2020. From Karachi to Lahore: Pakistan: 4- Top cities. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2022). World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. UN DESA/POP/2022/TR/NO. 3.

Voogt JA, Oke TR. 2003. Thermal remote sensing of urban climates. Remote Sensing Environment 86, 370-384.

Related Articles

Evaluating curriculum alignment, accuracy, and readability of ‘environmental disaster, sanitation, and waste management

Analyn I. Diola*, Priscilla R. Castro, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 1-11, February 2026.

Above and below ground carbon stock assessment of natural and planted mangrove forest in Davao Occidental, Philippines

C. F. Mangaga*, W. T. Tatil, H. A. R. Quiaoit, P. D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 157-167, January 2026.

Extraction and characterization of distilled water from by-product of salt refinery processing

Analyn I. Diola*, Eric A. Cunanan, Irene A. De Vera, Christian Garret F. Aquino, Julie M. Agpaoa, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 151-156, January 2026.

Vulnerability to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing: The case of the Talusan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines

Angelica M. Darunday*, Judy Ann H. Fernandez, Shekinah L. Ogoc, Norlika D. Moti, Larry C. Herbito, Armi G. Torres, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 138-150, January 2026.

Socio-ecological dimensions of intertidal gleaning: The use of local ecological knowledge to identify commercially important gastropods in Iligan Bay, Philippines

Katrina Flores, Armi G. Torres, Wella T. Tatil, Ivane R. Pedrosa-Gerasmio*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 126-137, January 2026.

Conservation assessment of the marine ornamental fish species Pomacanthus imperator (Emperor angelfish) in the Philippines

Timothy Jan L. Adel*, Armi G. Torres, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 114-125, January 2026.

Land use conflicts: An impediment to improved agrifood value chain management as perceived by crop farmers in southeast Nigeria

J. U. Chikaire, C. C. Ejiogu, H. I. Duruanyim, T. O. Ogbuji, S. I. Ogbaa, A. O. Kalu, J. I. Ukpabi, A. Rufai, L. C. Izunobi, J. U. Okwudili, C. I. Anah, E. U. Omeire, I. O. Okeoma, J. Nnametu, U. G. Chris-Ejiogu, I. E. Edom, C. N. Atoma, U. S. Awhareno, E. C. Mube-Williams, S. O. Adejoh, A. D. Ude, J. O. Oparaojiaku, C. O. Osuagwu, E. E. Ihem, B. N. Aririguzo, E. C. C. Amaechi, M. N. Osuji, C. A. Acholonu, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 102-113, January 2026.