home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Diversity, abundance and distribution of fish community in the Mangroves of the MPA of Niamone-Kalounayes (Casamance, Senegal)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2022
Views (696) Download (94)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Diversity, abundance and distribution of fish community in the Mangroves of the MPA of Niamone-Kalounayes (Casamance, Senegal)

Patrick Diedhiou, Alassane Sarr, Lamine Diedhiou, Sarany Diedhiou, Youssouph Badji, Waly Ndiaye, Oumar Sow, Alexandre Langlais Bourassa
Int. J. Biosci.21( 6), 18-28, December 2022.
Certificate: IJB 2022 [Generate Certificate]
Key: CasamancedistributionDiversityFish populationMPA of Niamone-Kalounayes

Abstract

The composition and distribution of the fish community in the Marine Protected Area (MPA) of the Niamone-Kalounayes was studied using monthly experimental fisheries from July 2020 to June 2021. A total of 45 fish species from 22 families were captured in the MPA. September dominates the population in abundance (27.51%) and biomass (23.55%) while the specific richness is more important in December (27 species), September (26 species), July, October and February (25 species each) and in the confluence of the Tobor bolong (34 species). Cichlidae and Mugilidae dominate the community with 86.92% of the total abundance for a biomass of 65.64%. The ecological categories are largely dominated by species with a strong estuarine affinity. They represent about 98% of the total abundance and 97.79% of the total biomass. Herbivores (mainly predating phytoplankton or microphytophage) are the most represented in this study. Juveniles represented 70% of the captured individuals. Canonical Analysis of Correspondence of abiotic parameters showed that temperature and salinity might influence the distribution of fish assemblages in the MPA of Niamone-Kalounayes.

VIEWS 175
Cover PDF

Akin S, Buhan E, Winemiller KO, Yilmaz H. 2005. Fish assemblage structure of Koycegiz Lagoon–Estuary, Turkey: Spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environnemental variation. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 64(4), 671-684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.03.019

Akin S, Winemiller KO, Gelwick FP. 2003. Seasonal and temporal variation in fish and macrocrustecean assemblage structure in Mad Island Marsh Estuary, Texas. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 57, 269-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7714(02)00354-2

Albaret JJ, Ecoutin JM. 1989. Communication mer-lagune : impact d’une réouverture sur l’ichtyofaune de la lagune Ebrié (Côte d’Ivoire). Revue d’Hydrobiologie Tropicale, 22, 71-81.

Albaret JJ, Simier M, Sadio O. 2005. Suivi biologique des peuplements de poissons d’une aire protégée en zone de mangrove : le bolong de Bamboung (Sine-Saloum, Sénégal, Narou Heuleuk (Océanium/AFD/IRD), Dakar p 80.

Albaret JJ. 1987. Les peuplements de poissons de la Casamance (Sénégal). Revue d’Hydrobiologie Tropicale 20, 291-310.

Albaret JJ. 1999. Les poisons des eaux continentales africaines. Les peuplements des estuaires et des lagunes. (Ed. Leveque, C., & Paugy, D). Editions IRD, Paris, France p 521.

Barry JP, Yoklavichmm, Cailliet GM, Ambrose DA, Antrim BS. 1974. Trophic Ecology of the dominant Fishes in Elkhorn Slough, California, Estuaries 19, 115-118.

Bell KNI, Cowley PD, Whitfield K. 2001. Seasonality in frequency of marine access to an intermittently open estuary: implications for recruitment strategies. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 52, 327-337.

Belleman M, Sagna A, Fisher W, Scialaba N. 1988. Guide des ressources halieutiques du Sénégal et de la Gambie (espèces marines et d’eaux saumâtres). Fiches FAO d’identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche, Rome p 227.

Blaber SJM. 2002. Fish in hot water: the challenges facing fish and fisheries research in tropical estuaries. Journal of Fish Biology 62, 1-20.

Core Team R. 2018. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria; https://www.r-project.org/

Costanza R, Darge R, De-Groot R, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem S, O’neill RV, Paruelo J, Raskin RG, Sutton P, Van-Den-Belt M. 1997. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387, 253-260.

Diallo CA. 2018. Contribution à la connaissance de la composition et structure du peuplement de poissons de la Réserve Naturelle Communautaire de Palmarin (RNCP) dans le Delta du Saloum (Sénégal). Mémoire Masteur Ecologie et Gestion des Ecosystèmes Aquatique, IUPA, UCAD, Dakar p. 29.

Diankha O. 2018. Fish assemblage structure of Natural Reserve of Palmarin (Sénégal): influence of environmental variations on spatial and temporal distribution. In pres.

Diedhiou P. 2019. Contribution à l’étude des peuplements de poissons de l’aire marine protégée de Niamone-Kalounayes (Casamance). Mémoire Masteur Ecologie et Gestion des Ecosystèmes Aquatique, IUPA, UCAD, Dakar p 32.

Direction des aires marines communautaires protégées. 2014. Plan de gestion de l’AMP de Niamone-Kalounayes 2016-2020, Dakar p 92.

Ecoutin JM, Simier M, Albaret JJ, Laë R, Raffray J, Sadio O. 2014. Ecological field experiment of short-term effects of fishing ban on fish assemblages in a tropical estuarine MPA. Océan and Coastal Management 100, 74-85.

Elliott M, Whitfield AK, Potter IC, Blaber SJM, Cyrus DP, Nordlie FG, Harrison TD. 2007. The guild approach to categorizing estuarine fish assemblages: a global review. Fish. Fish and Ficheries 8, 241-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2679.2007

Froese R, Pauly D. 2011. Fishbase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. Version (08/2011). www.fishbase.org.

Garcia AM, Viera JP, Winemiller KO. 2001. Dynamics of the shallow-water fish assemblage of the Patos Lagoon estuary (Brazil) during cold and warm ENSO episodes. Journal of Fish Biology 59, 1218-1238.

Hyslop EJ. 1980. Stomach contents analysis-a review of methods and their application. Journal of Fish Biology 17, 411-429.

Kantoussan J, Ecoutin JM, Simier M, Tito-de-Morais L, Laë R. 2012. Effects of salinity on fish assemblage structure: An evaluation based on taxonomic and functional approaches in the Casamance estuary (Senegal, West Africa). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 123,152-162.

Laë R. 2003. Does overfishing lead a decrease in catches and yields ? A example of two West African coastal lagoons. Fisheries Management and Ecology 4, 149-164. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2400.

Legendre M, Ecoutin JM. 1989. Suitability of brackish water tilapia species from Ivory Coast for lagoon aquaculture. Reproduction. Aquatic Living Resources 2, 71-79.

Leveque C, Paugy D, Leveque C, Paugy D. 1999. Les poisons des eaux continentales africaines. Impacts des activités humaines. Editions IRD, Paris, France p. 521.

Leveque C, Paugy D. 1999. Les poisons des eaux continentales africaines. Impacts des activités humaines. Editions IRD, Paris, France P 521.

Maci S, Basset A. 2009. Composition, structural characteristics and temporal patterns of fish assemblages in non-tidal Mediterranean lagoons: A case study. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 83(4), 602-612.

Marchand J. 1993. The influence of seasonal salinity and turbidity maximum variations on nursery function of the Loire estuary (France). Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 27, 427-436.

Martino EJ, Able KW. 2003. Fish assemblages across the marine to low salinity transition zone of a temperate estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 56, 969-987. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272.

Mavouroulou AB. 2016. Etude de l’ichtyofaune de l’Aire Marine Protégée (AMP) de Sangomar dans le Delta du Saloum. Mémoire DESS Pêche et Aquaculture, IUPA, UCAD, Dakar p. 47.

Ngom CSMM. 2019. Contribution A L’étude Des Peuplements De Poissons De L’aire Marine Protégée de Sangomar (Sine-Saloum). Mémoire Masteur Ecologie et Gestion des Ecosystèmes Aquatique, IUPA, UCAD, Dakar p. 35.

Nzale A. 2019. Contribution à l’étude du peuplement de poissons de l’aire marine protégée (AMP) de Kassa-Balantacunda (Sénégal). Mémoire Masteur Ecologie et Gestion des Ecosystèmes Aquatique, IUPA, UCAD, Dakar p. 29.

Paugy D, Lévêque C, Teugels DD. 2003. Poissons d’eaux saumâtres de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, vol. 1 et 2. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris p. 1272.

Pérez-Ruzafam A, Marcos C. 2012. Fisheries in coastal lagoons: An assumed but poorly researched aspect of the ecology and functioning of coastal lagoons. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 110, 15-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2012.05.025

Pielou EC. 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology 13, 131-144.

Rozas LP, Hackney CT. 1984. Use of oligohaline marshes by fishes and macrofaunal crustaceans in North Carolina. Estuaries 7, 213-224.

Rozas LP, Minello TJ. 1998. Nekton use of salt marsh, seagrass, and non-vegetated habitats in a south Texas estuary (USA). Bulletin of Marine Science 63, 481-501.

Sadio O, Simier M, Ecoutin JM, Raffray J, Lae R, Tito-de-Morais L. 2015. Effect of a marine protected area on tropical estuarine fish assemblage: Comparison between protected and unprotected sites in Senegal. Oceanography and Coastal Management 116, 257-269.

Schneider W. 1992. Guide de terrain des ressources marines commerciales du golfe de Guinée. Fiches FAO d’identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche, Rome p. 268.

Seret B, Opic P. 2011. Poissons de mer de l’Ouest africain tropical, IRD, Marseille p. 450.

Shannon CE, Weaver W. 1949. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL p. 131.

Simier M, Blanc L, Aliaume C, Diouf PS, Albaret JJ. 2004. Spatial and temporal structure of fish assemblages in an inverse estuary, the Sine Saloum system Senegal. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 59, 69-86.

West RJ, King RJ. 1996. Marine, brackish, and freshwater fish communities in vegetated and bare shallows of an Australian coastal river. Estuaries 19, 31-4. https://doi.org/10.2307/1352649

Whitfield AK, Elliott M. 2005. Fishes as indicators of environmental and ecological changes within estuaries: a review of progress and some suggestions for the future. Journal of Fish Biology 61, 229-250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01773.x

Whitfield AK. 1999. Ichthyofaunal assemblages in estuaries: a South African case study. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 9, 151-186.

Young GC, Potter IC, Hyndes GA, De-Lestang S. 1997. The ichthyofauna of an intermittently open estuary: implications of bar breaching and low salinities on faunal composition. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 45, 53-68.

Submit Manuscript