Diversity and prevalence of digenean trematode larvae in five freshwater Prosobranch snails from Burkina Faso

Paper Details

Research Paper 06/12/2022
Views (625) Download (70)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Diversity and prevalence of digenean trematode larvae in five freshwater Prosobranch snails from Burkina Faso

Yamba Sinaré, Boureima Kafando, Magloire Boungou, Patricia Soubeiga, Noel Gabiliga Thiombianol, Idrissa Ouédraogo, Awa Gnémé
J. Bio. Env. Sci.21( 6), 58-71, December 2022.
Certificate: JBES 2022 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Many trematode parasites use molluscs as intermediate host to ensure their life cycle. In Burkina Faso, few studies have been carried out on diversity of trematode larvae on snails. For that reason, the present study aims to determine the diversity and the prevalence of trematodes larvae in snails in the reservoir of Loumbila for better safeguarding of biodiversity and effective control of parasitosis transmitted by snails. This study was conducted between September 2019 and March 2020. During this period, 479 gastropods were collected using three complementary methods; a kick net was used to collect molluscs in the littoral and pelagic areas, a grab Eckman for deep benthic areas and hand picking for shoreline molluscs. The cercariae larvae stage of trematode were investigated using the shedding crushing method (by using cercarial emergence and crushing snails). The infection rate was found to be 3.55%, i.e. 17 animals infected in a total of 479. Twelve digeneans species cercariae were recorded from five species of Prosobranch snail, Cleopatra bulimoides, Cleopatra sp, Lanistes lybicus, Lanistes ovum, Bellamya unicolor. These cercariae were divided into four major groups including Cercariaeum cercariae (Two species), Xiphidiocercariae (Three species), Furcocercariae (Six species) and cercaria type 2. Cleopatra sp showed the highest diversity of trematode with nine groups of larvae among the gastropod species collected. The genus Cleopatra was the most parasitized host with the highest prevalence and Lecithodendrium sp was the most abundant parasite species during this study.

VIEWS 119

Abdulkadir FM, Maikaje DB, Umar YA. 2018. Cercarial Diversity in Freshwater Snails from Selected Freshwater Bodies and Its Implication for Veterinary and Public Health in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 12, 7.

Anucherngchai S, Tejangkura T, Chontananarth T. 2017. Molecular confirmation of trematodes in the snail intermediate hosts from Ratchaburi Province, Thailand. The Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 7(5), 286-292. https://doi.org/10.12980/apjtd.7.2017D6-399.

Ayoub M, Abdel-Motleb A, Tadros M. 2020. First Egyptian record of the eye fluke (Philophthalamus palpebrarum) transmitted by Melanoides tuberculata snail and its experimental life cycle. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries 24(2), 147-162.

Bagayan M, Zongo D, Oueda A, Sorgho H, Savadogo B, Drabo F, Ouedraogo A, Poda JN, Kabre BG, Zhang Y. 2016. Prévalence de la schistosomose et des géohelminthiases chez des élèves de l’école primaire au Burkina Faso. Medecine et Sante Tropicales 26, 267-272.

Bush AO, Kevin DL, JeffreymL, Allen WS. 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms. Journal of Parasitology 83, 575-583.

Chontananarth T, Tejangkura T, Wetchasart N, Chimburut C. 2017. Morphological Characteristics and Phylogenetic Trends of Trematode cercariae in Freshwater Snails from Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand. Korean Journal for Parasitology 55(1), 47-54.

Chontananarth T, Wongsawad C. 2013. Epidemiology of cercarial stage of trematodes in freshwater snails from Chiang Mai province, Thailand. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 3(3), 237-243.

Chontananarth T. 2015. Epidemiological situation of The Trematode philophtalmus (Trematoda: Philophtalmidae) in northern Thailand. Proceedings of the 8th AMC and the 32nd MST Annual Conference 28-30 January 2015, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand 245-248.

Chu KY, Dawood IK. 1970. Cercarial production from Biomphalaria alexandrina infected with Schistosoma mansoni. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 42, 569-574.

Cucherat X, Demuynck S. 2008. Les plans d’ échantillonnage et les techniques de prélèvements des mollusques continentaux. Mala Co 5, 244-253.

Curtis LA, Hubbard KM. 1990. Trematode infections in a gastropod host misrepresented by observing shed cercariae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 143, 131-137. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0981(90)90115-S

Doanh PN, Hien HV, Dung BT, Loan HT. 2019. Infection status and molecular identification of Digenean cercariae in snails in Kim Son district, Ninh Binh Province and Ba Vi district, Ha Noi. Academia Journal of Biology 41(3), 31-38. https://doi.org /10.15625 /2615-923/v41n3.13893

Dronen NO. 1975. The Life Cycle of Haematoloechus coloradensis Cort 1915 (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae), with Emphasis on Host Susceptibility to Infection. The Journal of Parasitology 61, 657.

Dronen NO. 1978. Host-parasite Population Dynamics of Haematoloechus coloradensis Cort, 1915 (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae). American Midland Naturalist 99(2), 330. https://doi.org/10.2307

Dunghungzin C, Chontananarth T, Tejangkura T. 2017. Prevalence of Cercarial Infection in Freshwater Snails from Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. Microscopy and Microanalysis Research 30, 37-41.

Dunghungzin C, Chontananarth T. 2020. Prevalence of cercarial infections in freshwater snails and morphological and molecular identification and phylogenetic trends of trematodes. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 13(10), 439-447. DOI: 10.4103/1995-7645.291037

Enabulele E, Lawton S, Walker A, Kirk R. 2018. Molecular and morphological characterization of the cercariae of Lecithodendrium linstowi (Dollfus, 1931), a trematode of bats, and incrimination of the first intermediate snail host, Radix balthica. Parasitology 145, 307-312. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118.

Esch GW, Fernandez JC. 1994. Snail-trematode Interactions and Parasite Community Dynamics in Aquatic Systems: A Review. The American Midland Naturalist 131, 209-237. DOI: 10.2307/2426248.

Frandsen F, Christensen NO. 1984. An introductory guide to the identification of cercariae from African freshwater snails with special reference to cercariae of trematode species of medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica 41, 181-202.

Gilardoni C, Giorgio DG, Bagnato E, Cremonte F. 2019. Survey of trematodes in intertidal snails from Patagonia, Argentina: new larval forms and diversity assessment. Journal of Helminthology 93, 342-351. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149 X1800

Hechinger RF. 2012. Faunal survey and identification key for the trematodes (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) infecting Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) as first intermediate host. Zootaxa 3418, 1-27. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa 3418.1.1.

Ibrahim AM, Ahmed AK. 2019. Trematode cercarial fauna obtained from the field-collected freshwater snails Lymnaea natalensis in Egypt. Bulletin of the National Research Centre 43, 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0138-2

Islam Z, Alam M, Akter S, Roy B, Mondal M. 2013. Distribution Patterns of Vector Snails and Trematode Cercaria in their Vectors in Some Selected Areas of Mymensingh. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 5, 37-46. DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v5i2.14599.

Jabal AR, Akbar H, Setyaji FAD, Riyadi NR, Balyas AB, Putra IP, Toemon AI, Ratnasari A. 2022. Freshwater snail as intermediate host of trematode in water channels of Palangka Raya city, AL-KAUNIYAH: Jurnal Biologi 15(1), 164-170. Website: http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id /index.php/ yah

Kiatsopit. N, Sithithaworn P, Kopolrat K, Andrews RH, Petney TN. 2014. Seasonal cercarial emergence patterns of Opisthorchis viverrini infecting Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos from Vientiane Province, Lao PDR. Parasites & Vectors 7, 551.

Kpoda NW, Tingueri GI, Silga RP, Gnémé A, Ouédraogo I, Kabré GB. 2022. First report of the parasitic infection in two snail species from Burkina Faso water bodies. International Journal of Biosciences 20(1), 133-143.

Krailas D, Namchote S, Koonchornboon T, Dechruksa W, Boonmekam D. 2014. Trematodes obtained from the thiarid freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata (Müller, 1774) as vector of human infections in Thailand. Zoosystematics and Evolution 90, 57-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7306.

Lévêque C. 1980. Flore et faune aquatiques de l’Afrique sahelo-soudanienne. IRD.Paris: ORSTOM. 390-873.

Lotfy WM, Lotfy LM, Khalifa RM. 2017. An overview of cercariae from the Egyptian inland water snails. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 5(12), 562-574. https://doi.org/10.12980/jclm.5.2017J7-161.

Luka J, Mbaya AW. 2015. Cercarial shedding of trematodes and their associated snail intermediate hosts in Borno State, Nigeria. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 5, 293-298. DOI: 10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60786-6.

Martin IGL, Cabrera EC. 2018. Morphological Characterization of Emerging Cercariae among Lymnaeid Snails from Barangay Cawongan, Padre Garcia, Batangas, Philippines. Journal of Parasitology Research 1-13. DOI: 10.1155/2018/5241217.

McDowell JW. 1953. Taxonomy and biology of larval trematodes. Doctorat of philosophy, June, faculty of the Graduate School of the Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College, University of North Carolina 136p.

Mohammed NAI, Madsen AH, Aziz AR, Ahmed M. 2016. Types of trematodes infecting freshwater snails found in irrigation canals in the East Nile locality, Khartoum, Sudan. Infectious Diseases of Poverty 5, 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-016

Morley N, Lewis J. 2006. Anthropogenic Pressure on a Molluscan–Trematode Community over a Long-term Period in the Basingstoke Canal, UK, and Its Implications for Ecosystem Health. EcoHealth 3, 269-280. DOI: 10.1007/s10393-006-0058-0.

Morley NJ. 2010. Interactive effects of infectious diseases and pollution in aquatic molluscs. Aquatic Toxicology 96, 27-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.

Niewiadomska K, Valtonen ET. 2007. Morphology, development and probable systematic position of Cercariaeum crassum Wesenberg-Lund, 1934 (Digenea), a parasite of Pisidium amnicum in eastern Finland. Systematic Parasitology 68, 147-154. DOI : 10.1007/s11230-007-9093-7

Ouédraogo I, Oueda A, Kabore I, Moog O, Mano K, Guenda W, Weesie PDM, Melcher A, Kabre GB. 2018. Freshwater molluscs distribution in relation to human activities in the Nakanbé Catchment (Burkina Faso). Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 12, 133-145.

Outa JO, Sattmannc H, Köhslerd M, Walochnikd J, Jirsa F. 2020. Diversity of digenean trematode larvae in snails from Lake Victoria, Kenya: First reports and bioindicative aspects. Acta Tropica 206, 1-10. https://doi.org /10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105437.

Petkevičiūtė R, Stanevičiūtė G, Stunžėnas V. 2020. Exploring species diversity of lissorchiid trematodes (Digenea: Lissorchiidae) associated with the gravel snail, Lithoglyphus naticoides, in European freshwaters. Journal of Helminthology 94, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0022149X2000036X

Poda JN, Mwanza J, Dianou D, Garba A, Charles F, Zongo D, Blaise K, Ouedraogo F C and Sondo, B. 2006. Les schistosomoses au complexe hydroagricole du Sourou au Burkina Faso : situation et modèle de transmission 1-14.

Schwelm J, Kudlai O, Smit NJ, Selbach C, Sures B. 2020. High parasite diversity in a neglected host: larval trematodes of Bithynia tentaculata in Central Europe. Journal of Helminthology 94(120), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X19001093

Shchenkov SV, Denisova SA, Kremnev GA, Dobrovolskij AA. 2020. Five new morphological types of virgulate and microcotylous xiphidiocercariae based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses. Journal of Helminthology 94, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X19000853

Smyth JD, Wakelin D. 1994. Introduction to Animal Parasitology. Cambridge University Press 549. 

Snyder SD, Janovy JJR. 1996. Behavioral basis of second intermediate host specificity among four species of Haematoloechus (Digenea: Haematoloechidae). The Journal of Parasitology 82(1), 94-99

Sorensen RE, Minchella DJ. 2001. Snail-trematode life history interactions: past trends and future directions. Parasitology 123(7), S3-S18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182001007843 

Yousif F, Ibrahim A, El Bardicy S, Sleem S, Ayoub M. 2010. Morphology of New Eleven Cercariae Procured from Melanoides Tuberculata Snails in Egypt. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 4, 1482-1494.

Zongo D, Kabre B G, Dayeri D, Savadogo B, Poda JN. 2012. Étude comparative de la transmission de la schistosomiase (formes urinaire et intestinale) dans dix sites du Burkina Faso. Medecine et Sante Tropicales 22, 323-329. DOI: 10.1684/mst.2012.0089.