home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Diversity and status of Moth (Heterocera: Saturniidae) in Mt. Malambo, Datu Salumay, Marilog, Davao District, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2017
Views (341) Download (24)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Diversity and status of Moth (Heterocera: Saturniidae) in Mt. Malambo, Datu Salumay, Marilog, Davao District, Philippines

Dale Joy B. Mohagan, Reggie Y. Dela Cruz, Glenda Z. Doblas, Dave P. Mohagan, Alma B. Mohagan
J. Bio. Env. Sci.11( 1), 210-215, July 2017.
Certificate: JBES 2017 [Generate Certificate]
Key: DiversityMindanaoMt. MalamboPhilippinesSaturniidsstatus

Abstract

The Saturniids are moths that are ecologically and economically important group of insects that are considered as source of silk. Aside from their ecological role as herbivores and prey for many other insects, their presence and abundance in a locality may tell us about their habitat, the abiotic effect independent species-host relationship, absence or presence of their food (host) and predator. There is no information regarding Saturniids from Mt. Malambo, Datu Salumay, Marilog District, Davao City. Thus, the goal of this paper is to provide information on species composition, ecological status and alpha diversity of the light attracted saturniids through light trapping that may serve as reference for prioritizing Mt. Malambo as a Protected Area. There are 12 species of Saturnids in Mt. Malambo. Seventy-five (75% ) were locally rare and  25% of the species caught were common, 66% of the species caught were Mindanao Endemic, 16 % were widely spread in South East Asian Countries, and 16% were reported as Island Endemic to Leyte (Cricula luzonica leyteana ssp) and Palawan (Samia treadawayi). These two are of new record in Mindanao. There are more species to be discovered based on the curve constructed by rarefaction.   Diversity index using Shannon-weiner index showed low (H’ log 10 = 0.978) but Simpson diversity index value is close to 1 which means it is good (D=0.875). This data suggests that environmental change would probably have serious effects and is likely to be damaging the habitat of saturniids and other inhabitants.

VIEWS 56
Cover PDF

Fox R, Parsons MS, Chapman JW, Woiwod IP, Warren MS. 2013. The state of Britain’s larger moths. Butterfly Conservation and Rothamsted Research, Wareham, Dorset, UK 32 p.

Franze´n M, Johannesson M. 2007. Predicting extinction risk of butterflies and moths Macrolepidoptera) from distribution patterns and species characteristics. J Insect Conserv 11, 367–390.

Gotelli, Nicholas J, Colwell, Robert K. 2001. “Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness”. Ecology Letters 4(4), 379–391. DOI: 10.1046 /j.1461-0248.2001.00230.x.

Groenendijk D, Ellis WN. 2011. The state of the Dutch larger moth fauna. J Insect Conserv 15, 95–101.

Jonason D, Franze´n M, Ranius T. 2014. Surveying Moths Using Light Traps: Effects of Weather and Time of Year. PLoS ONE 9(3), e92453. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092453.

Kagata H, Ohgushi T. 2012. Carbon to nitrogen excretion ratio in lepidopteran larvae: relative importance of ecological stoichiometry and metabolic scaling Oikos 121, pp. 1869–1877.

Kemp JE, Ellis AG.  2017. Significant Local-Scale Plant-Insect Species Richness Relationship Independent of Abiotic Effects in the Temperate Cape Floristic Region Biodiversity Hotspot. PLoS ONE 12(1), e0168033. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168033.

Lamarre GPAI Mendoza, Rougerie R, Decaëns T, Hérault B, Bénéluz F. 2015. Stay out (almost) all night: contrasting responses in flight activity among tropical moth assemblages Neotropical Entomology 44, pp. 109–115.

Lemaire C. 1888. Les Saturniidae americains, Ceratocampinae  Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Costa Rica.

Mac Donald GM. 2003. Biogeography: Space, Time, and Life. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Magurran AE. 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. The standard reference for conceptual and quantitative aspects of diversity measurement, accesses online at https://mapcarta.com/15751972/Map  Accessed on  5  April 5, 2017

Nässig WA, Treadaway CG. 1998. The Saturniidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Frankfurt am Main (Germany), Suppl 17, 223–424.

Nieukerken L, Kaila I, Kitching J, Kristensen NP, Lees DC Minet J. 2011. Order lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 Z.Q. Zhang (Ed.), Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness, Zootaxa pp. 212–221 3148.

Regier JC, Grant MC, Mitter C, Cook CP, Peigler RS, Rougerie R. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of wild silkmoths (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) inferred from four protein-coding nuclear genes Systematic Entomology 33, pp. 219–228.

Robinson GSPR, Ackery, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW, Hernandez LM. 2002.  Hostplants of the Moth and Butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental Region, Southdene Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur p. 25.

Selpa EC, Mohagan AB, Galan GL, Baguhin LJ and San Juan GL. 2013. Species composition and abundance of Snails (Gastropoda) in Mt. Malambo, Davao District Philipppines. Transactions of the National Academy of Sciences and Technology Vol. 35 (1), p. 56.

Tuskes PM, Tuttle JP, Collins MM. 1996. The wild silk moths of North America. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3130-1.

Wickramasinghe LP, Harris S, Jones G, Vaughan Jennings N. 2004. Abundance and species richness of nocturnal insects on organic and conventional farms: effects of agricultural intensification on bat foraging. Conserv Biol 18, 1283–1292.

Submit Manuscript