Diversity of spiders in grasslands of Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India

Paper Details

Research Paper 25/09/2022
Views (453) Download (133)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Diversity of spiders in grasslands of Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India

Phalgun Chetia, Dipsikha Bora
J. Bio. Env. Sci.21( 3), 71-81, September 2022.
Certificate: JBES 2022 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Spiders of protected areas of northeastern India are poorly documented. Grasslands are among the most dynamic ecosystems for species survival over time. We report through the present study the assemblage of spiders for their diversity and abundance in two kinds of grasslands of Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India. Through active search, we recorded 63 species, out of which 29 species belonging to 16 genera and 09 families were recorded from the short grasslands, and 50 species belonging to 36 genera and 14 families were recorded from the tall grasslands. Species dominance varied in the two kinds of grasslands having different ecology. The most abundant species, Hippasa agelonides was recorded from the tall grasslands only. The most abundant species in the short grasslands was Tetragnatha mandibulata. The study reports the arthropod fauna from the grasslands of the national park for the first time.

VIEWS 140

Anon. 2007. Final Technical report of Himalayan eco-development research program entitled “Assessment of Biological Diversity of various ecosystems and establishing methods for conservation in Kaziranga National Park of Assam.” Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat.

Basumatary P, Brahma D. 2017. Checklist of Spiders from Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India. Internationl Journal of Zoology Studies 2, 22-26.

Bennett RG. 2001. Spiders (Araneae) and araneology in British Columbia. Journal of EntomologicalSociety of British Columbia 98, 83-90.

Champion HG, Seth SK. 1968. A Revised Survey of the Forest Types of India. The Manager of Publications, Government of India, New Delhi 404pp.

Chetia P, Bora DS. 2014. A checklist of spiders in the botanical garden of Dibrugarh University, Assam, India. Bulletin of Life Sciences 20, 29-43

Chetia P, Kalita DK. 2012. Diversity and distribution of spiders from Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 1, 5-15.

Coddington JA, Levi HW. 1991. Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 22, 565-592.

Coddington JA, Young LH, Coyle FA. 1996. Estimating spider species richness in a southern Appalachian cove hardwood forest. Journal of Arachnology 24, 111-128.

Dennis P, Skartveit J, Kunaver A, McCracken DI. 2015. The response of spider (Araneae) assemblages to structural heterogeneity and prey abundance in sub-montane vegetation modified by conservationgrazing. Global Ecology and Conservation 3, 715-728.

Foelix R. 1996.Biology of Spiders 2nd Ed. Oxford University Press, Georg Thieme Verlag, New York, Oxford.

Freiberg JA, Dambros C, Rodrigues ENL, Teixeira RA, Vieira ADHN, Almeida HS, Carvalho PCF, Jacques RJS. 2020. Increased grazing intensity in pastures reduces the abundance and richness of ground spiders in an integrated crop-livestock system. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 40, 1.

Haddad NM, Brudvig LA, Clobert J, Davies KF, Gonzalez A, Holt RD, Lovejoy TE, Sexton JO, Austin MP, Collins CD, Cook WM, Damschen EI, Ewers RM, Foster BL, Jenkins CN, King AJ, Laurance WF, Levey DJ, Margules CR, Melbourne BA, Nicholls AO, Orrock JL, Song DX, Townshend JR. 2015. Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems. Science Advances 2, 1- 9, e1500052

Hillyard P. 1994. The Book of the Spider.New York : Random House.

Hogg BN, Daane KM. 2011. Ecosystem services in the face of invasion: the persistence of native and nonnative spiders in an agricultural landscape. Ecological Applications 21(2), 565-76.

Hore U, Uniyal VP. 2008. Diversity and composition of spider assemblages in five vegetation types of the Terai Conservation Area, India. The Journal of Arachnology 36(2), 251- 258 DOI:10.1636/Ct07-53.1

Horváth R, Magura T, Szinetár C, Tóthmérész B. 2009. Spiders are notless diverse in small and isolated grasslands, but less diverse inovergrazed grasslands: a field study (East Hungary, Nyírség). Agriculture, Ecosystem & Environment 130, 16-22.

Hu WH, Duan MC, Na SH, Zhang F, Yu ZR. 2020. Spider diversity and community characteristics in cropland and two kinds of recovery habitats in Bashang area, China. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 31(2), 643-650.

Jose AC, Sudhin PP, Prasad PM, Sreejith KA. 2018. Spider Diversity in Kavvayi River Basin, Kerela, Southern India. Current World Environment 13(1).

Kapoor V. 2008. Effects of rainforest fragmentation and shade-coffee plantations on spider communities in the Western Ghats. India. Journal of Insect Conservation 12, 53-68.

Keswani S, Hadole P, Rajoria A. 2012. Checklist of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from India-2012. Indian Journal Of Arachnology 1(1), 001-129.

Ko F, Wan L. 2018.Engineering properties of spider silk. In: Bunsell, A. (Eds.), Handbook of Properties of Textile and Technical Fibres. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston, Cambridge pp. 185-220.

Krell FT. 2004.Parataxonomy vs. taxonomy in biodiversity studies- pitfalls and applicability of ‘morphospecies’ sorting. Biodiversity Conservation 13, 795-812.

Lauren A, Smith DiCarlo, Sandra J DeBano. 2021. Spider Community Variability and Response to Restoration in Arid Grasslands of the Pacific Northwest, USA. Insects 12, 249.

Nina P. 2021. Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in dry grasslands of South Ukraine: a case study of Yelanetskyi Steppe Natural Reserve. Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 61, 27-35.

Noss RF. 1990. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach.Conservation Biology 4, 355-264.

Oliver I, Beattie AJ. 1996a. Invertebrate morphospecies as surrogates for species: a case study. Conservation Biology 10, 99-109.

Pearce JL, Venier LA. 2006. The use of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and spiders (Araneae) as bioindicators of sustainable forest management: A review. Ecological indicators. 6(4), 780-793.

Platnick NI. 2020. The World Spider Catalog. American Museum of Natural History.

Pocock RI. 1900. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis Ltd. London.

Rajeevan S, Kunnath SM, Varghese T, Kandambeth PP. 2019. Spider diversity (Arachnida: Araneae) in different ecosystems of the western ghats, Wayanad region, India. South Asian Journal of Life Sciences 7(2), 29-39.

Sebestian PA, Peters KV. 2009. Spiders of India. University Press Publication.

Shabnam FP, Kunnath SM, Rajeevan S, Prasadan PK, Sudhikumar AV. 2021. Spider diversity (Arachnida; Araneae) in different plantations of Western Ghats, Wayanad region, India: spider diversity in Western Ghats, Wayanad. European Journal of Ecology 7(1).

Tikader BK. 1987.Handbook of Indian Spiders (Anon, Ed). Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta 251pp.

Uetz GW. 1991. Habitat Structure and Spider Foraging. In: McCoy ED, Bell SS, Mushinsky HR, Eds., Habitat Structure: The Physical Arrangement of Objects in Space, Chapman and Hall, London 325-348.