Domestic animals ectoparasite Fauna of district Karak, KP, Pakistan
Paper Details
Domestic animals ectoparasite Fauna of district Karak, KP, Pakistan
Abstract
The present study was conducted to find out the ectoparasite infesting domestic animals i.e goat, cow, sheep and buffalo in district Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan during the period from January 2018 to March 2018.In present work total 120 animals were studied out of which 45 were infected with different parasites. During present study 13 species of ectoparasite were identified, out of which 9 were ticks such as Haemaphysalis bispinosa, Boophilus microplus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus annulatus and Hyalomma marginatum, Hylomma aegyptium and Dermacenter adenernsoni, Hyalomma anatolicum, Hyalomma Ixodes excavatum and 4 were lice such as Damalinia caprae and Linognathus stenopsis Linognathus pedalis and Damalinia ovis.From the current result it can be concluded that ectoparasite infesting domestic animals because they not only the cause of diseases in animals but also adverse effect on their growth and productivity.
Agbede RIS. 1981. A Survey of Ectoparasite and Parasitic conditions of animals in Zaria. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production Research 1, 179-180.
Arends J, Stanislaw C, Gerdon D. 1990. Effects of sarcoptic mange on lactating swine and growing pigs. Journal of Animal Sciences 68, 1495-9.
Bayou K. 1998. Overview of sheep and goat skin diseases, treatment trial for improved quality of hides and skins (phase II).13-20 pages, Proceeding, FALO MOA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Du plessis JL, Waal DT, Stoltz WH. 1994. A survey of the incidence and importance of the tick-borne diseases, heartwater and Anaplasmosis in the heart water endemic regions of South Africa. Ondersteport Journal of Veterinary Research 61, 295 –301.
Ghosh S, Bansal GC, Gupta C, Ray D, Khan MQ, Irshad H, Shahiduzzaman M, Seitzer U. Ahmed JS. 2007. Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitological Research 101, 207-216.
Iqbal M. 1971. Studies on the ecto-parasites of the livestock with special emphasis on the incidence, economic losses and chemotherapy. M.Sc. Thesis, Dept. Vet. Parasitol., Univ. Agri., Faisalabad.
Kausar MH. 1965. Taxonomy and bionomics of the species of genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844. M.Sc. thesis, Dept. Vet. Parasitol., Univ. Agri., Faisalabad.
Khan IS. 1967. A study on the taxonomy and bionomics of Hyalomma spp. Koch, 1844. M.Sc. thesis, Dept. Vet. Parasitol., Univ. Agri., Faisalabad.
Khan MN, Hayat CS, Iqbal Z, Hayat B, Naseem 1993. Prevalence of ticks on livestock in Faisalabad Pakistan. Pak. Vet. J., 13, 182-184.
Lapage G. 1968. Veterinary Parasitology. 2nd Edition (Revised) Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, London p 634–674.
Lawrence JA, Norval RA, Uilenberg G. 1983. Rhipicephalus zambeziensis as a vector of bovine Theileria. Trop. Anim. Hlth. Prod., 15, 39-42.
Lemos AM, Teodoro RL, Oliveira GP, Madalena FE. 1985. Comparative performance of six Holstein × Friesian Guzera grades in Brazil: Burdens of Boophilus micro plus under field conditions. Anim. Prod. 41, 187-191.
Nasir JA. 1995. A study on the prevalence and taxonomy of biting and sucking lice infestation in sheep with their effect on different blood parameters. M.Sc. thesis, Collage of Veterinary Sciences, Lahore.
Natala AJ. 1997. Studies on the biology and chemical control of Amblyomma variegatum (Fabricius, 1794) ticks on the Accra plains of Ghana. M.Phil. Thesis University of Ghana, Legon, p 155.
Niyonzema A, Kiltz HH. 1986. Control of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Burundi. ACIAR Proceed. 17, 16–17.
Norval RAI, Fivaz BH, Lawrence JA, Brown AF. 1984. Epidemiology of tick-borne diseases of cattle in Zimbabwe. Trop. Anim. Hlth. Prod., 16, 63-70.
Nooruddin M, Mondal MMH. 1996. Otoacariasis in Bengal goats of Bangladesh. Small Ruminant Research 19, 87-90.
Parola P, Cornet JP, Sanogo YO, Miller RS. 2003. Detection of Ehrlichia spp. Anaplasma spp. Rickettsia spp., and other eubacteria in ticks from the Thai-Myanmar border and Vietnam. J Clin Microbiol 41, 1600-8.
Parola B, Davoust, Raoult D. 2005. Tick and flea borne emerging zoonoses. Vet Research 36, 469-92.
Petney TN, Kolonin GV, Robbins RG. 2007. Southeast Asian ticks (Acari: Ixodida): a historical perspective. Parasitol Research 101(2), S201-5.
Pugh DG. 2002. Sheep and Goat Medicine. United States of America, Saunders, Eli sever Science, p 19-25.
Rasul G, Akhtar AS. 1975. Survey of hard ticks of livestock in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Animal Science 1(4), 7-11.
Raoult D, Roux V. 1997. Rickettsioses as paradigms of new or emerging infectious diseases. Clinical Microbiology Review 10, 694-719.
Rehbein S, Visser M, Winter R. 2003. Productivity effects of bovine manage and control with ivermectin. Veterinary Parasitology 114, 267-84.
Sajid MS. 2007. Epidemiology and acaricidal resistance in tick population infesting domestic ruminants. Ph.D. Thesis. Department of Veterinary Parasitology, University of Agriculture, Pakistan.
Sajid MS, Iqbal Z, Khan MN, Muhammad G, Iqbal MU. 2007. Effect of Hyalomma ticks (Acari:Ixodidae) on milk production of dairy buffaloes (Bos Bubalus Bubalis) of Punjab (Pakistan). Italian Journal of Animal Sciences 6, 39-45.
Sajid MS, Iqbal Z, Khan MN, Muhammad G. 2008. Point Prevalence of hard ticks infesting domestic ruminants of lower Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 10, 349-51.
Scott DW, Miller WH, Griffin CE. 2001. Muller & Kirk’s small animal dermatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, Press.
Simpson GG, Beck WS. 1965. Life. An Introduction to biology. 2nd ed. Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., New York, Chicago, Burlingame, p 869.
Smyth JD. 1962. Intoduction to animal parasitology. The English Universities press Ltd., London p 470.
Soulsby EJL. 1982. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals.7th Edition. Baillier Tindall and Cassel Ltd. London.
Taylor MA, Coop RL, Wall RL. 2007. Veterinary Parasitology. 3rd Edition, Publ. Black well Ltd. Oxford, p 874.
Uilenberg G. 1995. International collaborative research: significance of tick-borne haemoparasitic diseases to world animal health. Veterinary Parasitology 57, 19-41.
Walker AR. 1996. Amblyomma tick feeding in relation to host health. Tropical Animal Health and Production 28, 265-285.
Wall R, Shearer D. 1997. Veterinary Entomology. Arthropod ectoparasite of veterinary importance. Chapman and Hall, London, p 2-5.
Walker AR, Bouattour JL, Estrad-Pena IG, Hork AA, Pegram RG, Preston PM. 2003. Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: A guide to Identification of Species. Bioscience and Reports. Edinburgh, UK., p 262.
Yeruham I, Hadani A, Rosen S. 1985. Psoroptes ear mange (Psoroptes cuniculi, Delafound, 1859) in domestic and wild ruminants in Israel. Veterinary Parasitology 17, 349-353.
Nadia Khatoon, Shazia Noureen, Dr Zahidullah Khan, Shafi Ullah Gul, Hameed Ur Rehman, Naqeeb Ullah, Rafiq Hussain, Faiz Ur Rehman, Sundas Navid, Abdullah Khan, Asad Ullah, Afzal Ahmad, Waqas Ahmad, Azizullah (2018), Domestic animals ectoparasite Fauna of district Karak, KP, Pakistan; IJB, V13, N5, November, P384-388
https://innspub.net/domestic-animals-ectoparasite-fauna-of-district-karak-kp-pakistan/
Copyright © 2018
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0