Earliness and yielding ability of selected wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines based on field performance

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2019
Views (892)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Earliness and yielding ability of selected wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines based on field performance

Uroosa Awan, Mahboob Ali Sial, Shah Nawaz Mari, Muzamil Hussain Memon, Rizwan Ali Kumbhar, Zahoor Ahmed Soomro, Aakash soomro, Fahad Ali Abro
Int. J. Biosci. 15(5), 296-307, November 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Earliness is an important factor in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes which mature early are desirable, because of their ability in escaping from drought, heat stress, disease, pests and other stress at the end of the growing season. Keeping in view this problem, an experiment was conducted at in the experimental field of Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA), Tandojam during 2016-17. Eleven wheat genotypes and one check variety for two phenological and twelve yield parameters were evaluated. There were three replications in randomized complete block design. The analysis0of variance0among the genotypes showed highly significant differences (P≤0.01) for all the traits studied. Check variety ‘Kiran-95’ produced plants with shorter height and took less days to 75% heading. Among coded wheat lines MYT-6, MYT-8 and MYT-5 performed well for the traits grain weight spike-1, 1000-grain weight and harvest index respectively. Hence these genotypes may be used for further breeding program.

Ajmal S, Zakir UN, Muhammad MY. 2009. Estimation of genetic parameters and character association in wheat. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 1(1), 15-18.

Ali MA, Nawab NN, Rasool G, Saleem M. 2013. Estimates of variability and correlations for quantitative traits in Cicer arietinum L. Journal of Agricultural Social Sciences (4), 77-179.

Al-Tabbal JA, Al-Fraihat AH. 2012. Heritability studies of yield and yield associated traits in wheat genotypes. Journal of Agricultural Science 4(4), 23-29.

Araus JL, Serret MD, Lopes MS. 2019. Transgenic solutions to increase yield and stability in wheat: shining hope or flash in the pan?  Journal of Experimental Botany 70(5), 1419–1424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz077

Asif MM, Ali M, Ali A, Hassan SW, Ahmed S, Javed MA. 2012. Growth, yield components and harvest index of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) affected by different irrigation regimes and nitrogen management strategy. Science International Journal 24, 215-218.

Dowla MANN, Edwards I, Hara GO’, Slam H, Ma W. 2018. Developing Wheat for Improved Yield and Adaptation Under a Changing Climate: Optimization of a Few Key Genes. Engineering 4(4), 514-522.

Hassan MS. 2014. Selection for Earliness in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Infertile Soil Conditions. Egyptian Journal of Agronomy 36(2), 77-187.

Jaiswal SJP, Singh A, Ghatyari NC. 2019. Genetic Diversity Analysis in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for Yield and Physiological Traits. 2019. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8(2), 3059-3068.

Jatoi WA, Baloch MJ, Kumbhar MB, Khan UN, Kerio MI. 2011. Effect of water stress on physiological and yield parameters at anthesis stage in elite spring wheat cultivars. Sarhad Jouranl of Agriculture 27(1), 59-65.

Khakwani AA, Dennett MD, Munir M, Abid. 2012. Growth and yield response of wheat varieties to water stress at booting and anthesis stages of development. Pakistan Joural of Botany 44(3), 879-886.

Kumar K. 2017. Breeding for water stress tolerance in Bread wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.). M.Sc. Thesis, Dissertation Submitted to Department of plant breeding and Genetic. S, A, U, Tandojam, Pakistan.

Memon MH, Arain SM, Mari SN, Matio WA, Shah RA, Channa GS. 2019. Screening of drought tolerant wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes using stress tolerance indices and principle component analysis. International Journal of Biosciences 15(3), 130-136.

Menshawy AMM. 2017. Evaluation of some early bread wheat genotypes under different sowing dates: Agronomic characters. Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding (11), 41-55.

Moon D. 2008. In the Russian Steppes: the Introduction of Russian Wheat on the Great Plains of the United States”. Journal of Global History (3), 203-225.

Ngwako S, Mashiqa PK. 2013. The effect of irrigation on the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Crop Sciences 5, 976-982.

Rehman SU,  Abid MA, Bilal M, Ashraf J,  Liaqat S, Ahmed RI, Qanmber G. 2015. Genotype by trait analysis and estimates of heritability of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought and control conditions. Basic Research Jouranls of Agricultural Science Review 4(4), 127-134.

Safeer-ul-Hassan M, Munir M, Mujahid MY, Kisana NS, Akram Z, Nazeer AW. 2005. Genetic analysis of some biometric characters in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L). International Journal of Biosiences 4(4), 480-485.

Salehi S, Gholami S, Menati M, Naseri S, Parvin T. 2016. Effects of Morphological Traits on Qualitative and Quantitative Yield of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars. Biotechnology Research Asia. 13(2), 711-714.

Shahryari R, Eshghi AG, Mollasadeghi V, Serajamani R.  2013. Separating correlation coefficients into direct and indirect effects of important morphological traits on grain yield in 28 bread wheat genotypes under terminal drought stress. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences 2(24), 1210-1216.

Spika AK, Mladenov N, Grahovac N, Zoric M, Mikic S, Trkulia D, Jeromela AM, Miladinovic D, Hristov N. 2019. Biometric Analyses of Yield, Oil and Protein Contents of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes in Different Environments. Agronomy (9), 270 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060270

 Tsenov N, Atanasova D, Todorov I, Dochev V. 2008. Environmental effect on common winter wheat productivity, Proc. of 18th EUCARPIA General Congress, 9-12 Sept. 2008, Valencia, Spain,  480-484.

Related Articles

In vitro assessment of the anticancer activity of quinaldic acid against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7)

N. Medhavi, S. M. Sivasankaran, K. Selvakumar, K. Harish, S. Manoharan*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 1-10, September 2026.

In silico molecular docking analysis of quinaldic acid against cancer related targets

N. Medhavi, K. Harish, S. M. Sivasankaran, K. Selvakumar, B. Vidhyambigai, S. Manoharan*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 129-139, August 2026.

First records of Macrogyrodactylus clarii and six species of Quadriacanthus (Monogenea) infecting Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) across four localities in Senegal

Arfang Diamanka*, Abdou Toure, Sikhou Drame, Cheikh Diop, Ngor Faye, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 118-128, August 2026.

Comparative predictive performance of anthropometric indices and associated risk factors for obesity among Beninese adults: A cross-sectional study

Ganlaky D. Boris, Sègbo Julien A. Gaetan*, Dossou David, Sossa J. Charles, Akpovi D. Casimir, Agbangla Clement, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 105-117, August 2026.

Proximate, mineral and vitamin composition of Uvaria chamae P. Beauv. (Annonaceae) seed flour from Korhogo, northern Côte d’Ivoire

Nyamien Yves Bleouh Jean*, Anon Attoh Hyacinthe, Diallo Koffi, Biego Godi Henri, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 97-104, August 2026.

Acute toxicity of seeds from Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst ex A. Rich.) Harms

Wilfried Zanmenou*, Razack Osseni, Mahouglo Barnabé Houessou, Chimène Agrippine Rodogune Yelouassi, Comlan Kintomagnimessè Célestin Tchekessi, Philippe Sessou, Anatole Laleye, Pierre Dossou-Yovo, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 89-96, August 2026.

Stabilization of cashew apple juice with chitosan: clarification and microbiological quality

Kokora Aya Philomène*, Coulibaly Adama, Cissé Mohamed, Coulibaly Bintou, Konan N’guessan Ysidor, Godi Henri Marius Biego, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 76-88, August 2026.

Implementation and evaluation of limited face to face classes: basis for adoption of health and safety manual

Christian Jude B. Calunsag*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 65-75, August 2026.