Ecology and phenology of Rhus tripartitum (Ucria) grande species situated in arid area in Tunisia
Paper Details
Ecology and phenology of Rhus tripartitum (Ucria) grande species situated in arid area in Tunisia
Abstract
Rhus tripartitum (Ucria) Grande is a spontaneous plant (Anacardiaceae). It has a great ecological value and versatile, but it is endangered. In order to characterize the variability of phenological phases of this taxon, a study of phenology in his natural environment, was carried out in the arid areas of Tunisia: ((Bou Hedma (BH); Matmata (MM); Beni khedache (BKH) and Djerba (DJ)) during two years (from 2010 to 2011). Our results show that the different phases, especially the flowering and fruiting coincide with the dry season. The observation of these shrubs in different phenological states shows a high variation between provenances and between individual. Indeed, the leafing out from BH and DJ are prolonged in time during the two years of observation (2010 and 2011). But in 2011, BKH and MM are earliest compared to others. The flowering is very limited in time (2 months). The fructification of Rhus tripartitum began in december for all provenances and during two years (2010 and 2011). But the provenance of MM is prolonged in time (June 2011) compared to others. These variations between provenances can be explained by the influence of temperature, soil moisture, photoperiod, exposure and soil texture.
Abdallah L, Chaieb M, Zaafouri MS. 1999. Phénologie et comportement in situ d’Acacia tortillis sbssp raddiana. Revue des régions arides 11, 60-69.
AFNOR. 1987. Recueil de normes françaises, qualité des sols, méthodes d’analyses. 1. édit. Association française de normalisation (Afnor) 19-30.
Atta MS, Moinuddin A, Alia A, Lubna T, Syed UJ. 2012. The ecology and dynamics of Juniperus excels forest in Balochistan-Pakistan. Pakstan Journal of Botany 44(5), 1617- 1625.
Badshah L, Hussain F, Sher Z. 2013. Floristic inventory, ecological characteristics and biological spectrum of rangeland, district tank, Pakistan. Pakstan Journal of Botany 45(4), 1159-1168.
Beaugrand G, Edwards M, Brander K, Luczak C, Ibanez F. 2008. Causes and projections of abrupt climate-driven ecosystem shifts in the North Atlantic. Ecology Letters 11, 1157-1168.
Chaabane AEA. 1984. Les pelouses naturelles de Kroumirie (Tunisie) : typologie et production de biomasse, PhD thesis, University of Aix-Marseille, France.
Chaieb M. 1989. Influence des réserves hydriques du sol sur le comportement comparé de quelques espèces végétales de la zone aride Tunisienne. Thèse de Doctorat en Sciences, Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier France.
Floret Ch, Pontanier R. 1982. L’aridité en Tunisie présaharienne : Climat, Sol, Végétation. Trav. ORSTOM 150, 544 p.
Grouzis M, Sciot M. 1980. Une méthode d’étude phénologique de populations d’espèces ligneuses sahéliennes : Influence de quelques facteurs écologiques. In Le Houérou H.N., éd : les fourrages ligneux en Afrique : état actuel des connaissances, Addis-Abeba, CIPEA : 231-237.
Jeangros B, Amaudruz M. 2005. Dix ans d’observations sur la phénologie des prairies permanentes en Suisse romande. Switzerland Revue Agric 37(5), 201-209.
Kaesha LN, Leslie Landrum, Jianguo Wu. 2010. Effects of urbanization on flowering phenology in the metropolitan phoenix region of USA : Findings from herbarium records. Journal of Arid Environments 74, 440-444.
Kinet JM, Sachs RM, Bernier G. 1985. The physiology of flowering. Vol.III. The development of flowers. C.R.C. Press, Boca Raton, Florida: 274p.
Le Houérou HN. 1959. Recherches écologiques et floristiques sur la végétation de la Tunisie méridionale. Saharien Research Institut, Algeria.
Lesica P, Kittelson PM. 2010. Precipitation and temperature are associated with advanced flowering phenology in a semi-arid grassland. Journal of Arid Environments 74, 1013-1017.
Noumi Z. 2010. Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne subsp. raddiana (Savi) Brenan en Tunisie pré-saharienne : structure du peuplement, réponses et effets biologiques et environnementaux. PhD thesis, University of Sfax, Tunisia and University of Bordeaux France.
Noy–Meir I. 1973. Desert ecosystems: environmental and producers. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics 4, 25-51.
Pinna S, Gévry MF, Côté M, Sirois L. 2010. Factors influencing fructification phenology of edible mushrooms in a boreal mixed forest of Eastern Canada. Forest Ecology and Management.
Soudani K, Mairie G, Dufrene E, François C, Delpierre N, Ulrich E, Cecchini S. 2008. Evaluation of the onset of green-up in temperate deciduous broadleaf forests derived from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. Remote Sensing of Environment 112, 2643-2655.
Tarhouni M. 2008. Indicateurs de biodiversité et dynamique du couvert végétal naturel aux voisinages de trois points d’eau en zone aride tunisienne : cas des parcours collectifs d’El-Ouara. PhD thesis, University of Tunis El Manar, FST and IRA, Tunisia 198 pp.
Tian ZP, Zhuang L, Lu S, Li WH, Wang ZK, Liu Y. 2013. Characterisits of vegetation and the vertical distribution patterns on the northern slope of the usun mountains, xinjiang. Pakstan Journal of Botany 45(4), 1123-1134.
Ulrich R. 1952. La vie des fruits. Masson et Cie, Paris 370 p.
Vitasse Y, Delzon S, Dufrene E, Pontailler JY, Louvet JM, Kremer A, Michalet M. 2009. Leaf phenology sensitivity to temperature in European trees: Do within-species populations exhibit similar responses. Agricultural and forest meteorology 149, 735-744.
Wallkey A, Black IA. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci 37, 29-38.
Wood AD, Jeffries H, Collie JS. 2008. Long-term shifts in the species composition of a coastal fish community. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65, 1352-1365.
Zaâfouri MS. 1993. Contraintes du milieu et réponses de quelques espèces arbustives exotiques introduites en Tunisie présaharienne. PhD thesis, University of Aix-Marseille III France.
Zouaoui R. 2014. Etude biologique, écologique et mécanismes d’adaptation au déficit hydrique de deux espèces autochtones des zones arides Tunisiennes (Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam et Rhus tripartitum (Ucria) Grande). PhD thesis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia 232 pp.
Refka Zouaoui, Mustapha Ksontini, Ali Ferchichi (2015), Ecology and phenology of Rhus tripartitum (Ucria) grande species situated in arid area in Tunisia; JBES, V7, N6, December, P175-184
https://innspub.net/ecology-and-phenology-of-rhus-tripartitum-ucria-grande-species-situated-in-arid-area-in-tunisia/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0