home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Economic Efficiency and Circular Economy of Corchorus olitorius L. and Garcinia mangostana as Natural Coagulants in Domestic Wastewater Treatment

Paper Details

Research Paper 03/05/2023
Views (682) Download (78)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Economic Efficiency and Circular Economy of Corchorus olitorius L. and Garcinia mangostana as Natural Coagulants in Domestic Wastewater Treatment

Gina C. Lacang, Remedios T. Tamang
Int. J. Biosci.22( 5), 8-16, May 2023.
Certificate: IJB 2023 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Circular economyCost-effectiveEconomic efficiencyEffluentRemoval efficiency

Abstract

Attempts were made in this study to examine the economic efficiency and circular economy of Corchorus olitorius L. and Garcinia mangostana as natural coagulants in the treatment of domestic wastewater along with synthetic coagulant Alum. To evaluate the economic efficiency, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was the method used in finding the most efficient treatment design, considering the cost and the effect of treatment which is the removal efficiency of the contaminant. Additionally, to assess the circular economy related to the two natural coagulants (C100 and M100), the results of measured values of the parameters under study were compared with the DENR standard (DAO-2016-08) to see if the values are within the specified standards. Based on the findings of the study, treatment combination with saluyot as a coagulant attained cost per unit gram per liter at PHP1.32 (A50C50), 1.08 pesos (A75C25) & PHP 1.56 (A25C75). It has turbidity removal efficiency of 84.15%, 83.47% & 80.27%, respectively. Moreover, with mangosteen as the coagulant, results obtained for cost per unit gram per liter of wastewater were PHP0.43 with a removal efficiency of 91.40% (A50M50), PHP 0.64 with a removal efficiency of 90.22% (A75M25), and PHP 0.22 with a removal efficiency of 88.87% (A25M75). Using mangosteen as a coagulant proved economically efficient compared to saluyot. Further, the circular economy assessment showed that pure natural coagulant has the potential to remove water pollutants with effluents acceptable to DENR standards.

VIEWS 143
Cover PDF

Aizat WM, Ahmad-Hashim FH, Jaafar SNS. 2019. Valorization of mangosteen, “The Queen of Fruits,” and new advances in postharvest and in food and engineering applications: A review. Journal of advanced research 20, 61-70.

Aliteg AM. 2015. Use and acceptability of kamote, saluyot, malunggay and cacao in the preparation of chiffon cake. Asia Pacific Higher Education Research Journal (APHERJ), 2(1).

Berame J, Lawsin N, Miguel F, Chavez J. 2020. Morphological variations of mangosteen fruits from Luzon and Mindanao Islands, the Philippines. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 21(7).

Birch S, Gafni A. 2006. Information created to evade reality (ICER). Pharmacoeconomics 24(11), 1121-1131.

Chen W, Bai Y, Zhang W, Ly S, Jiao W. 2015. Perceptions of different stakeholders on reclaimed water reuse: the case of Beijing, China. Sustainability 7(7), 9696-9710.

Choy SY, Prasad KMN, Wu TY, Raghunandan, ME, Ramanan RN. 2014. Utilization of plant-based natural coagulants as future alternatives towards sustainable water clarification. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China) 26(11), 2178–2189.

Debora J, Theodoro P, Lenz GF, Zara RF, Bergamasco R. 2013. Coagulants and Natural Polymers : Perspectives for the Treatment of Water, 2(3), 55 –62.

Devi AS, Latif PA, Hin TYY. 2009. Preparation and characterization of activated carbon derived from mangosteen peel in treating benzene vapor. Proceedings of Postgraduate Colloquium First Semester 306-312.

Garde WK, Buchberger SG, Wendell D, Kupferle MJ. 2017. Application of Moringa Oleifera seed extract to treat coffee fermentation wastewater. Journal of Hazardous Materials 329, 102 –109.

Gaziano TA, Opie LH, Weinstein MC. 2006. Cardiovascular disease prevention with a multidrug regimen in the developing world: a cost-effectiveness analysis. The Lancet, 368(9536), 679-686.

Haydar S, Aziz JA. 2009b. Coagulation–focculation studies of tannery wastewater using combination of alum with cationic and anionic polymers. J Hazard Mater 168, 1035–1040.

Hammer MJ, Hammer Jr. MJ. 2004. Water and Wastewater Technology In: Wastewater Processing. (5th ed). Pearson Prentice Hall: Ohio.

Ozyonar F, Karagozoglu B. 2011. Operating cost analysis and treatment of domestic wastewater by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 20(1), 173.

Pongvinyoo P, Yamao M, Hosono K. 2015. Cost efficiency of Thai National GAP (QGAP) and mangosteen farmers’ understanding in Chanthaburi Province. American Journal of Rural Development 3(2), 15-23.

Radin Mohamed RMS, Ibrahim Kutty NM, Mohd Kassim AH. 2014. Efficiency of using commercial and natural coagulants in treating carwash wastewater treatment. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 8(16), 227-234.

Ramage CM, Sando L, Peace CP, Carroll BJ, Drew RA. 2004. Genetic diversity revealed in the apomictic fruit species Garcinia mangostana L.(mangosteen). Euphytica 136(1), 1-10.

Schroeder P, Anggraeni K, Weber U. 2019. The relevance of circular economy ractices to the sustainable development goals. Journal of Industrial Ecology 23(1), 77-95.

Suárez-Eiroa B, Fernández E, Méndez-Martínez G, Soto-Oñate D. 2019. perational principles of circular economy for sustainable development: Linking theory and practice.  Journal of cleaner production 214, 952-961.

UNEP (United Nations Environment Program). 2016. SDGs and ecosystem approach. United Nations Environment Program, March.

Upaganlawar AB, Badole SL. 2013. Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana linn.): Role in prevention of skin disorders. In Bioactive Dietary Factors and Plant Extracts in Dermatology 451-457 p. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.

Submit Manuscript