Effect of application elements, water stress and variety on nutrients of grain wheat in Zahak region, Iran
Paper Details
Effect of application elements, water stress and variety on nutrients of grain wheat in Zahak region, Iran
Abstract
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the main cereal crops in the world together with maize and rice. Drought stress is the most important limiting factor of field crops in Iran. Most parts of Iran’s cultivation land is placed in arid and semiarid regions and because of water deficiency, plant stress appears and wheat performance reduces severely in these regions. The experiment was carried out as Completely Randomized Block under spilt – spilt plot design with three replicates, on loomy fine sand soil during 2001-2002 and 2002- 2003 growth season at the Research Center Institute of Zabol, Zahak. Analysis of variance showed that the effect of cut irrigation, nutrient application and variety on all characteristics was significant. The maximum grain nitrogen of treatments w2 (2.528) was obtained. The minimum grain nitrogen of treatments w1 (2.391) was obtained. Analysis of variance showed that the effect of variety on grain nitrogen was significant. The maximum grain potassium of treatments w2 (0.983) was obtained (Table 2). The minimum grain potassium of treatments w1 (0.879) was obtained.
Altman A. 2003. From Plant tissue culture to biotechnology: Scientific Revolutions, abiotic stress tolerance and forestry. In vitro Cell. Dev. Biot. Plant, 39, 75-84.
Dewal GS, RG, Pareek. 2004. Effect of phosphorus, sulphur and zinc on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian J. Agron. 49, 160-162.
Esitken A, Ercisli S, Karlidag H, Sahin F. 2005. Potential use of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in organic apricot production. In: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference of Environmentally Friendly Fruit Growing, Tartu-Estonia 7, 90–97.
Hafeez AS, Muhammad T, Muhammad TH. 2003. Physiogenetic aspect of drought tolerance in canola (Brassica napus). Int. J. Agri. Biol. 5, 611-614.
Jones CA, Jacobesen JS, Wraith JM. 2003. The effects of P fertilization on drought tolerance of Malt Barley. Western Nutrient Management Conference. Salt Lake City, UT, 5, 88-93.
Jones HG. 2007. Monitoring plant and soil water status: established and novel methods revisited and their relevance to studies of drought tolerance. J. Exp. Bot. 58, 119–130.
Khan H, Hassan Z, Maitlo AA. 2006. Yield and micronutrients content of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under a multi-nutrient fertilizer Hal-Tonic. Intl. J. Agric. Biol. 8, 366-370.
Liu XL, Qing-Chang W, Zhen-Lin, Ming-Rong H, Yan-Ping Y. 2007. Effects of nitrogen rates on grain protein components and processing quality of wheat. Plant Nutr. Fert. Sci. 13, 70-76.
Martin M, Micell F, Morgan JA, Scalet M, Zerbi G. 1993.synthesis of osmotically active substances in winter wheat leaves as related to drought resistance of different genotypes. J. of Agronorny and crop science. 171, 176-184.
Rajaram SH, Ginkel MV. 1996: CIMMYT’s approach to breed for drought tolerance. Euph. 92, 147-153.
Ranjana R, Gupta CF. 2006. Transformation of tomato cultivars ‘Pusa Ruby’ with bsp A gene from Populus tremula for drought tolerance. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 84, 55-67.
Rashid AR, Khan H. 2008. Influence of nitrogen levels and application methods on yield and quality of sorghum. Pedosphere 18, 2236-241.
Rauf M, Munir M, Hassan M, Ahmed MM. 2007. Performance of wheat genotypes under osmotic stress at germination and early seedling growth stage. Afric. J. Biotech. 8, 971-975.
Sharma JC, Chaudhary SK. 2007. Vertical distribution of micronutrient cat ions in relation to soil characteristics in lower shivaliks of Solan district in North-West Himalayas. J. Ind Soc. Soil Sci., 55, 40-44.
Siddiqui MH, Oad FC, Abbasi MK, Gandahi AW. 2009. Effect of NPK, micronutrient and N-placement on the growth and yield of sunflower. Sarhad J. Agric. 25, 45-52.
Wang YF, Jiang D. Cao ZW. 2003. Effects of nitrogen rates on grain yield and protein content of wheat and its physiological basis. Scientia Agric. Sinica. 36, 513-520.
Yan SY, Dongbin W, Songlie Y. 1999. Effects of fertilizer application depth on senescence of flag leaf after anthesis and yield in dry land wheat. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica. 19, 139-142.
Hamid Reza Mobasser, Ghorban Noor Mohammadi, Hossein Heidari Sharif Abad, Khashayar Rigi (2014), Effect of application elements, water stress and variety on nutrients of grain wheat in Zahak region, Iran; JBES, V5, N1, July, P105-110
https://innspub.net/effect-of-application-elements-water-stress-and-variety-on-nutrients-of-grain-wheat-in-zahak-region-iran/
Copyright © 2014
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0