Effect of biochar on soil chemical properties and nutrient availability in sandstone and shale derived soils
Paper Details
Effect of biochar on soil chemical properties and nutrient availability in sandstone and shale derived soils
Abstract
A field study was conducted at Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture university (Research Farm Koont Chakwal, Pakistan) to investigate the effect of two different types of biochar on soil chemical properties and nutrient availability during kharief season 2013-14. Two types of biochar were used wheat straw biochar (@ 5 and 10 t ha-1 and sugarcane bagasse biochar @ 5 and 10 t ha-1. Both types of biochar had no significant (P<0.05) change on soil pH, while electrical conductivity (EC) and total organic carbon (TOC) differed significantly (P<0.05) at higher rates i.e. 10 t ha-1 on both types of biochar. Nitrate-nitrogen and extractable potassium (K) did not significantly increased but available phosphorus (P), extractable zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn) showed positive significant change. Soil treated with sugarcane bagasse biochar at @ 10 t ha-1 had greater TOC, EC, available P, zinc and copper.
Ahmad SS, Fazal S, Valeem EE, Zafar I. 2009. Evaluation of ecological aspects of road side vegetation around Havalian city using multivariate techniques. Pakistan Journal of Botany 41, 53-60.
Amonette JE, Joseph S. 2009. Characteristics of biochar: microchemical properties. Biochar for environmental management: Science and technology p. 33.
Atkinson CJ, Fitzgerald JD, Hipps NA. 2010. Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review. Plant and Soil 337, 1-8.
Cao X, Harris W. 2010. Properties of dairy-manure-derived biochar pertinent to its potential use in remediation. Bioresource Technology 101, 5222-5228.
Chan KY, Van Zwieten L, Meszaros I, Downie A, Joseph S. 2008. Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments. Soil Research 46, 437-444.
Chan KY, Xu Z. 2009. Biochar: nutrient properties and their enhancement. Biochar for Environmental Management: Science & Technology 1, 67-84.
Gaskin JW, Speir RA, Harris K, Das KC, Lee RD, Morris LA, Fisher DS. 2010. Effect of peanut hull and pine chip biochar on soil nutrients, corn nutrient status, and yield. Agronomy Journal 102, 623-633.
Gee GW, Bauder, JW. 1986. Particle size analysis. In: A. Klute, (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis, American Society of Agronomy. No. 9. Madison, Wisconsin p. 383-411.
Hossain MK, Strezov V, Chan KY, Ziolkowski A, Nelson PF. 2011. Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production and nutrient properties of wastewater sludge biochar. Journal of Environmental Management 92, 223-228.
Huang M, Yang L, Qin H, Jiang L, Zou Y. 2013. Quantifying the effect of biochar amendment on soil quality and crop productivity in Chinese rice paddies. Field Crops Research 154, 172-179.
Jindo K, Suto K, Matsumoto K, García C, Sonoki T, Sanchez-Monedero MA. 2012. Chemical and biochemical characterization of biochar-blended composts prepared from poultry manure. Bioresource Technology 110, 396-404.
Kloss S, Zehetner F, Dellantonio A, Hamid R, Ottner F, Liedtke V, Schwanninger M, Gerzabek MH, Soja G. 2012. Characterization of slow pyrolysis biochars: effects of feed stocks and pyrolysis temperature on biochar properties. Journal of Environmental Quality 41, 990-1000.
Koutcheiko S, Monreal CM, Kodama H, McCracken T, Kotlyar L. 2007 Preparation and characterization of activated carbon derived from the thermo-chemical conversion of chicken manure. Bioresource Technology 98, 2459-2464.
Kuzyakov Y, Subbotina I, Chen H, Bogomolova I, Xu X. 2009. Black carbon decomposition and incorporation into soil microbial biomass estimated by 14C labeling. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 41, 210-219.
Laird DA. 2008. The Charcoal Vision: A Win–Win–Win Scenario for Simultaneously Producing Bioenergy, Permanently Sequestering Carbon, while Improving Soil and Water Quality. Agronomy Journal 100, 178-81.
Lehmann J, da Silva JP, Steiner C, Nehls T, Zech W, Glaser B. 2003. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant and Soil 249, 343-357.
Lehmann J, Joseph S. 2009. Biochar for environmental management: an introduction. In: Lehmann J, Joseph S. Eds. Biochar for Environmental Management: Science & Technology p. 1-12.
Marris E. 2006. Putting the carbon back: Black is the new green. Nature 442, 624-631.
McLean SE. 1982. Soil analytical methods. Advance Agronomy 105, 47-82.
Mendez A, Gasco G. 2005. Optimization of water desalination using carbon-based adsorbents. Desalination 183, 249-255.
Miller DE, Aarstad JS. 2012. Calculation of the drainage component of soil water depletion. Soil Science 118, 11-15.
Nelson DW, Sommers L. 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter1. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties 2, 539-579.
Novak JM, Lima I, Xing B, Gaskin JW, Steiner C, Das KC, Ahmedna M, Rehrah D, Watts DW, Busscher WJ, Schomberg H. 2009. Characterization of designer biochar produced at different temperatures and their effects on a loamy sand. Annals of Environmental society 19, 195-206.
Olsen SR. 1954. Phosphorus. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2: American Society of Agronomy. No. 9. Madison, Wisconsin, USA p. 403-427.
Petter FA, Madari BE, Silva MA, Carneiro MA, Carvalho MT, Júnior M, Hur B, Pacheco LP. 2012. Soil fertility and upland rice yield after biochar application in the Cerrado. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 47, 699-706.
Rhoades JD. 1982. Soluble salts. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2, 167-178.
Ro KS, Cantrell KB, Hunt PG. 2010. High-temperature pyrolysis of blended animal manures for producing renewable energy and value-added biochar. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 49, 10125-10131.
Sohi SP, Krull E, Lopez-Capel E, Bol R. 2010. A review of biochar and its use and function in soil. Advances in Agronomy 105, 47-82.
Steel RG, Torrie JH, Dickey DA. 1997. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach 1, 276-282.
Steiner C, Teixeira WG, Lehmann J, Nehls T, de Macêdo JL, Blum WE, Zech W. 2007. Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil. Plant and Soil 291, 275-290.
Vendrell PF, Zupancic J. 1990. Determination of soil nitrate by transnitration of salicylic acid. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 21, 1705-1713.
Verheijen F, Jeffery S, Bastos AC, Van der Velde M, Diafas I. 2010. Biochar application to soils. A critical scientific review of effects on soil properties, processes, and functions p. 162.
Zhang A, Bian R, Pan G, Cui L, Hussain Q, Li L, Zheng J, Zheng J, Zhang X, Han X, Yu X. 2012. Effects of biochar amendment on soil quality, crop yield and greenhouse gas emission in a Chinese rice paddy: a field study of 2 consecutive rice growing cycles. Field Crops Research 127, 153-160.
Zafar Ullah, Muhammad Akmal, Muzaffar Ahmed, Mohammad Ali, Aurang Zaib Jamali, Tariq Ziad (2018), Effect of biochar on soil chemical properties and nutrient availability in sandstone and shale derived soils; JBES, V12, N4, April, P96-103
https://innspub.net/effect-of-biochar-on-soil-chemical-properties-and-nutrient-availability-in-sandstone-and-shale-derived-soils/
Copyright © 2018
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0