Effect of Boron Levels on Growth and Yield of Vegetable Crops in Bangladesh

Paper Details

Research Paper 04/01/2025
Views (567)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of Boron Levels on Growth and Yield of Vegetable Crops in Bangladesh

B.M. Mahmudul Hasan, Md. Nurul Alam, Md. Hanjala Pipil, Marufa Yeasmin, C.M Aditta Alam Protham, Md Rezoanul Islam
Int. J. Biosci. 26(1), 62-73, January 2025.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2025; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of B levels on growth and yield of cabbage, cauliflower, carrot, potato and radish. The soil was medium fertility with low B content. The experiments were laid out in RCBD with 3 replications. There were seven levels of B viz. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6 kg /ha. The B was used as boric acid. The results revealed that the application of B in deferent levels significantly influenced the growth and yield of vegetable crops. The yield of cabbage, cauliflower, potato and radish responded significantly to added B up to 3 kg/ha. The yield advantages due to B application are cabbage (68.32 %), cauliflower (70.84 %), potato (47.74 %) and radish (49.07 %) over control. Whereas, application of 2 kg B/ha produced the maximum root yield of carrot (40.47 %) yield over control also. The yield of vegetables was reduced without appropriate rate of B application. It is concluded that the suitable range of B application is 2-3 kg/ha for maximum vegetable crop production in upland soils of Bangladesh. The rate of 2 kg B/ha is applicable for relatively low biomass yielded vegetable crops and 3 kg B/ha for higher yielded vegetable crops, respectively. Interestingly, it can be also stated that the B application 5 kg/ha or above will be harmful and stunted or may be toxic their vegetative growth of vegetables.

Alam MN. 2007. Effect of boron levels on growth and yield of cabbage in calcareous soils of Bangladesh. Research journal of agriculture and biological sciences 3(6), 858-865 p.

Alam MN. 2006. Effect of vermicompost and some chemical fertilizers on yield and yield components of selective vegetable crops. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. 122-176 p.

Alam MN, Abedin MJ, Azad MAK. 2010. Effect of micronutrients on growth and yield of onion under calcareous soil environment. International Research Journal of Plant Science 1(3), 56-61 p.

Alam MS, Latif MA, Shahidullah SM, Ashrafuzzman M. 1999. Effect of Sulphar, Zinc, Boron and Molybdenum on yield, yield components and protein content of wheat. Progressive Agriculture 10(1&2), 83-86 p.

Ali MA, Islam Malik MF, Karim MA, Monir MA, Karim MR. 2001. Effect of added boron on the yield of papaya in High Ganges River Floodplain soil. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Science 28(2), 205-208 p.

Azad AK. 2000. Effects of plant spacing, source of nutrients and mulching or growth and yield of Cabbage. An M.S. Thesis. Dept. of Hort., Bangladesh Agril. Univ. Mymensingh. 15-40 p.

Efkar A, Jan N, Kharttak SG, khattak MJ, Ahmad E. 1995. Potato yield as affected by boron fertilizer mixing with and without farm yard manure. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 11(6), 725-728 p.

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 1988. Land resources appraisal of Bangladesh for Agricultural Department. Rep. 2. Agro-ecological regions of Bangladesh. UNDP, FAO, Rome, p 116.

Hafiz Akter AKM, Mamun AA, Altaf Hossain SM, Moula MG, Biswas M. 2001. Effect of sowing date and Boron fertilization on the performance of wheat. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Science 28(2), 317-322 p.

Hossain SMF, Sattar MA, Rahman MH, Islam MR. 1999. Effect of fertilizers and manures on yield ecology and managment of wheat at old Brahmaputra floodplain soil. Bangladesh Journal of Environmental Science (5), 179-185 p.

Hunter AH. 1984. Soil fertility and analytical services in Bangladesh. Agricultural Research Project Phase II. BARC, Dhaka.

Islam MS, Alam MS, Alam MN, Rahman MA. Ali MK. 2009. Effect of boron on the yield performance of wheat varieties. Journal of the Bangladesh Society for Agricultural Science and Technology 3(3 & 4), 165-170 p.

Kadir MA. 2002. Effect of different nutrients on growth and yield of broccoli. M. S. Thesis. Dept of Hort. BAU, Mymensingh. 25-35 p.

Khanam R, Arefin MS, Haque MA, Jahiruddin M. 2000. Effect of Mg, B and Mo on the growth, yield and protein content of chickpea and Lentil. Progressive Agriculturists 11(1&2), 77-80 p.

Maurya KR, Singh BK. 1985. Effect of boron on growth, yield, protein and ascorbic acid content of Radish. Indian Journal of Horticulture 42(3 & 4), 201-203 p.

Mishra HP. 1992. Effect of nitrogen its time of application and boron on cauliflower seed production in calcareous soil, Indian Journal of Horticulture (49), 83-86.

Nelyubova GL, Mukha NA, Mazepova KV. 1972. The sensitivity of carrots to boron under different levels of nitrogen nutrition (169), 89-94 p.

Noor S, Farid ATM, Shil NC, Hossain AKM. 2002. Integrated nutrient management for cauliflower. Bangladesh Journal of Environmental Science (8), 25-30 p.

Panigrahi UC, Phauhan NB, Das C. 1990. A note on the effect of micro-nutrient on yield cauliflower seeds in acid red soil of Orissa. The Orissa Journal Of Horticulture 18(1-2), 62-64 p.

Porter GA, Morrow LS, Murphy HJ. 1986. Boron fertilization of Katahdin potatoes under acid soil conditions. American Journal of Potato Research 63(8), 448 p.

Pregro LM Arour AJD. 1992. Boron deficiency and toxicity in potato cv. Sevago on an oxisol of the Atherton, North Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 32(2), 251-253 p.

Protch S, Islam MS. 1984. Nutrient status of some of the more important Agricultural soils of Bangladesh. In: Proc. Int. Cong. Mtg. Common. IV, International Union of Soil Sciences 97-105 p.

Quaggio JA, Ramos VJ. 1986. Potato response to lime and boron application. Revista Brasileira De Ciencia Dosolo. 10(3), 247 p.

Russel DF. 1996. MSTAT-C. Package Programme. Dept. of Crop and Soil Sci. Michigan State Univ, USA.

Sarker MY, Begum F, Hasan MK, Raquibullah SM, Kader MA. 2003. Effect of different source of Nutrients and Mulching on growth and yield contributing characters of cabbage. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 2(2), 175-179 p.

Sarker NI, Zaman S, Islam MS, Islam MB, Mannaf MA. 1996. Effect of fertilizers alone and in combination with cowdung on the growth and yield of potato. Bangladesh Journal of AgricultureScience 21(1), 275-282 p.

Singh A, Singh BB, Patel CS. 1992. Response of vegetable pea (Pisum Sativum) to Zn, B and Mo in an acid Alfisol of Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Agronomy 37(3), 615-616 p.

Singh KP, Sinha H. 1975. Fixation of Boron in relation to certain soil properties. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science (23), 227-230 p.

Sohel MM, Islam MA, Das AC, Mondal MF. 2006.Effects of potassium and boron on the growth and yield of broccoli. Journal of the Bangladesh Society for Agricultural Science and Technology 3(3&4), 49-52 p.

Szmit B. 1980. Principles of fertilizing Nantes carrots, grown stecklings and seed, with major and minor elements. VI. Fertilization with boron. Biuletyn warzywniczy. 24, 205-522, Cited from Hort Abst. 53(11), 777 p.

Talukder ASMHM, Nabi SM, Shaheed MMA, Karim MR, Goffar MA. 2000. Influence of S, B, and Mo on cauliflower in grey terrace soils. Bangladesh journal of Agricultural Research 25(3), 541-546 p.

Talukder ASMHM, Nabi SM, Anwar MN, Shaheed MMA, Ara MA. 2001. Influence of Zn, B, and Mo on papaya in grey terrace soil. Bangladesh journal of Agricultural Research 26(4), 471-478 p.

Thakur OP, Sharma PP, Singh KK. 1991. Effect of N and P with and without B on curd yield and stalk rot incidence of cauliflower. Vegetable Science 18(2), 115-121 p.

Tisdale SL, Nelson WL, Beaton JD, Havlin JL. 1995. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers (5th Ed.). Printice Hall of India Pr. Ltd., 32, 301-342 p.

Troeh HR, Thompson LM, 1993. Soils and soil Fertility (5th Ed.). Oxford University Press. 271-273 p.

Wang-Xiude D, Wang FT, Liao ZX, Yung J. Mao P. 1996. Study on formula selection and rational application amount of organic, inorganic granular fertilizer for some vegetable species. Acta Agriculture Shanghai 12(1), 61-65 p.

Related Articles

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.

Agronomic performance and profitability of coffee wildlings using different soil media mixtures

Maribel L. Fernandez, Ricardo B. Casauay, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 189-199, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 176-188, August 2025.

Design and development of solar powered water sprayer: A green technology innovation

Lorenzo V. Sugod, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 159-175, August 2025.

Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and social awareness regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection in the kyrgyz population in the post-pandemic period

Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Haider Ali, Yahya Nur Ahmed, Yavuz Gunduz, Hafsa Develi, Tilekeeva UM, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 151-158, August 2025.

Tumor suppressing ability of myrtenal in DMBA-induced rat mammary cancer: A biochemical and histopathological evaluation

Manoharan Pethanasamy, Shanmugam M. Sivasankaran, Saravanan Surya, Raju Kowsalya, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 141-150, August 2025.

Assessing tree diversity in cashew plantations: Environmental and agronomic determinants in buffer zones of Mont Sangbé National Park, western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Serge Cherry Piba, Naomie Ouffoue, Sylvestre Gagbe, Alex Beda, Adama Tondossama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 122-133, August 2025.