Effect of combinations organic and mineral fertilizers on the growth and productivity performance of two sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties grown in Burkina Faso

Paper Details

Research Paper 05/08/2024
Views (614)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of combinations organic and mineral fertilizers on the growth and productivity performance of two sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties grown in Burkina Faso

Badoua Badiel, Tchoa Koné, Edmond Dondassé, Moctar Diarra, Hugues Roméo Bazié
Int. J. Biosci. 25(2), 31-41, August 2024.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2024; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

In Burkina Faso, 85% of soils are leached tropical ferruginous soils with concretions, poor in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This soil poverty significantly reduces crop productivity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of organic and mineral fertilizer combinations on the growth and productivity performance of sesame varieties (S-42 and Humera). The study was carried out in the field at Ipelcé, 45 km south of the capital Ouagadougou. The experimental set-up was a randomized complete blocks design with three replications. The variety factor (S-42 and Humera) and the soil fertilization factor (F0: 0 fertilizer, control); F1: cattle manure compost (7.5 t/ha ); F2: mulched hen droppings (1.5 t/ha); F3: cattle manure compost (2.5 t/ha) + mulched hen droppings (1 t/ha); F4: cattle manure compost (5 t/ha) + NPK (50 kg/ha) + Urea (25 kg/ha); F5: Mulched hen droppings (0.75 t/ha) + NPK (50 kg/ha) + Urea (25 kg/ha); F6: Cattle manure compost (1.25 t/ha) + mulched hen droppings (0.5 t/ha) + NPK (50 kg/ha) + Urea (25 kg/ha); F7: NPK (100 kg/ha) + Urea (50 kg.ha-1) were studied. The results showed that the F5 and F6 combinations significantly improved the growth and development of the two sesame varieties (S-42 and Humera), but even more so in Humera. The Humera variety had the highest above-ground dry biomass (61.54g) under F6 and the highest root dry biomass (14.90g) under F5. The S-42×F6 interaction produced the highest number of capsules (101.33 capsules/plant). The Humera×F6 combination produced more seeds (71.42 seeds/capsule). For 1000-seed weight, the Humera variety with fertilization F5 and F6 recorded the highest weight (3.22 g). For seed yield, the Humera×F5 combination (20.03 g/plant or 3324.59 kg/ha) recorded the highest values. Thus, the F5 and F6 combinations were the best fertilizers for the growth, development and production of both varieties (S-42 and Humera), but even more so for the Humera variety. The F5 and F6 combinations and the Humera variety are therefore recommended.

Africa Fertilizer. 2018. Study on fertilizer use by product and crop in Burkina Faso. Final report June 2018, 52p.

Bapoyo M. 1960. Oilseeds in the Central African Republic. Oléagineux 15(5), 383-388.

Boureima S, Sani MA. 2021. Effects of mineral fertilizer inputs on sesame growth, productivity and economic profitability in south-central Niger. International Journal of Advanced Research 9(10), 303-314.

BUNASOLS (Bureau National des Sols). 1990. Technical manual for land evaluation. Technical documentation n°6, BUNASOLS, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. 181p.

CIRAD. 2002. Agronomist’s Memento, French Ministry of Foreign Affairs GRET 1691 p.

DGESS/MARAH. 2022. Agricultural statistics, animal and fisheries resources 2021, 96p.

Fairhurst T. 2015. Manual of Integrated Soil Fertility Management. African Soil Health Consortium, Nairobi. 169p.

FAO. 1980. Fertilizers and their application. FAO, Rome, Italy, 51p.

Garfius GE. 1964. A geometry for plant breeding. Crop Science 4, 241-246.

Gomgnimbou A, Coulibaly K, Sanon A, Bacyé B, Nacro BH, Sedogo PM. 2016. Study of the nutrient composition of organic fertilizers in the zone of Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso). International Journal of Science Research in Science, Engineering, and Technology 2(4), 617-622.

Jakusko BB, Usman BD. 2013. Effects of NPK fertilizer and plant population density on productivity of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Research Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Management 2(5), 121-126.

Kitabala MA, Tshala V, Kalenda MA, Tsbijika M, Mufind KM. 2016. Effects of different doses of compost on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) production and profitability in the city of Kolwezi, Lualaba Province (DR Congo). Journal of Applied Biosciences 102, 9669-9679.

M.I.C.A. 2021. September Burkinabe Sesame Newsletter 2021, 14p.

Miningou A, Golane V, Traoré AS, Kabiré H. 2020. Determination of the optimal dose and date of mineral manuring on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14(9), 2992-3000.

Miningou A, Traore M, Neya BJ, Hijikata N. 2018. Technical manual for certified seed production in Burkina Faso. Sesame 2nd edition, 44p.

Muhammad I, Jamal Y, Basir A, Adnan M, Inayat-ur-Rahman, Ali Khan I, Attaullah. 2016. Response of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to various levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in agro-climatic condition of Peshawar. Pure and Applied Biology 5(1), 121-126.

Naturland. 2000. Sesame organic farming in the tropics and subtropics: Exemplary description of 20 crops. Naturland, 1st edition, 16p.

Okpara DA, Muoneke CO, Ojikpong TO. 2007. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer rates on the growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in the southeastern rainforest belt of Nigeria. Nigerian Agricultural Journal 38, 1-11.

OMM. 1991. Agro operational meteorology: Collection of phenological notices. MMO, Geneva, 228p.

R Core Team. 2021. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL: https://www.R-project.org.

Santens P. 1980. Sesame, voandzou and fonio. Agriculture spéciale, Fascicule 13, 20p.

Schilling R, Cattan PH. 1991. Sesame cultivation in tropical Africa. Oilseeds 46(3), 125-133.

Thiombiano A, Schmidt M, Dressler S, Ouédraogo A, Hahn K, Zizka G. 2012. Catalog of vascular plants of Burkina Faso. Systematic botany dissertation, University of Ouagadougou, UFR/SVT, 405p.

Wei SL, Li CM, Gao TM, Li F, Zheng HY. 2013. Study on the effects of N, P, K fertilizer in sesame. Henan Sesame Research Centre, Zhengzhou 450008, China.

Weiss E. 1971. Castor, sesame and safflower. Leonard Hill Books, London, 901p.

Related Articles

Phytochemical and antibacterial screening of different solvent extracts of Mentha spicata

V. R. Rakhi, T. S. Dhanaraj, V. Ramamurthy, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 280-286, August 2025.

Physico-chemical characterization of soils in two peri-urban lowlands: Implications for the sustainability of rice cultivation in Korhogo (northern Côte d’Ivoire)

Konan Kouamé Firmin, Nangah Krogba Yves, Touré Béssimory, Coulibaly Tchowa Bintou, Kouassi Anoma Jonathan Christian, Bayala Roger, Bakayoko Sidiky, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 270-279, August 2025.

Yield performance assessment of different mustard cultivars under field conditions

Md. Khan Jahan Ali, Md. Moshiur Rahman, Kamrun Nahar, Sharmin Ara Jannat, Mst. Khadija Khatun, Sushan Chowhan, Md. Habibur Rahman, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 264-269, August 2025.

Species composition of xylomicobiota of some woody plants distributed in Azerbaijan

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva, V. Y. Hasanova, N. R. Namazov, B. N. Aliyeva, S. C. Garayeva, S. E. Nagiyeva, P. Z. Muradov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 254-263, August 2025.

Perception of producers and processors on sorghum diversity in the context of climate change in center and Northern Benin

Parfait Segla Alohoutade1,2,3, Alphonse Sako Avocefohoun*1,2,3, Sènan Vodouhe2, Mohamed Kanazoe1,2,3, Nicodème Chabi1, Lamine Said Baba-Moussa3, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 243-253, August 2025.

Epizootic status and eradication of parasitic diseases in brown bears transferred to the rehabilitation center in Azerbaijan

Siala İ. Rustamova, Aygun A. Azizova, Gular R. Mammadova, Ramin S. Mammadov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 236-242, August 2025.

Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of Annona squamosa (Atis) crude leaf extract against A549 (Human Lung Adenocarcinoma) cell line

Ashton U. Lim, Noricel U. Garcia, Alkauzar H. Tantong, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 226-235, August 2025.

Perceptions of stakeholders towards sheep and goat dairy products in Benin

Yvette Adje, Philippe Sessou, Aretas Tonouhewa, Paulin Azokpota, Lamine Baba-Moussa, Souaïbou Farougou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 211-225, August 2025.