Effect of different application rates of organic, inorganic and farmyard manure fertilizer on Zea mays L., growth and yield production

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2016
Views (923)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of different application rates of organic, inorganic and farmyard manure fertilizer on Zea mays L., growth and yield production

Zahoor Ahmed, Tariq Ismail, Kanval Shaukat, Abdul Qadir, Saima Masood, Asma Yousafzai
Int. J. Biosci. 9(4), 321-327, October 2016.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2016; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Maize is highly cultivated cereal crop in the world, due to its nutritional value it use as a staple food for human and fodder for livestock. The research was carried out by sowing of maize under the natural conditions by using four treatments (Control, Urea, FYM and NPK) in Randomized Complete Block Design. The NPK treated plot showed the maximum average height 188.27cm and the minimum average height 139.26cm was observed in control plants. Growth and yield parameters showed significant results by the use of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potash, i.e. average 2.3 cobs/plant and average 450.8 seeds/cob followed by Urea and Farm Yard Manure while control plots showed  average 1.5 cobs/plant and average 359.75 seeds/cob were the minimal numbers of cobs and grains.

Adediran J, Taiwo L, Akande M, Sobulo R, Idowu O. 2005. Application of organic and inorganic fertilizer for sustainable maize and cowpea yields in Nigeria. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27 (7), 1163-1181.

Adekayode F, Olojugba M. 2010. The utilization of wood ash as manure to reduce the use of mineral fertilizer for improved performance of maize (Zea mays L.) as measured in the chlorophyll content and grain yield. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management 1 (3), 40-45.

Amujoyegbe B, Opabode J, Olayinka A. 2007. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on yield and chlorophyll content of maize (Zea mays L.) and sorghum Sorghum bicolour (L.) Moench). African Journal of Biotechnology 6 (16).

Asghar A, Ali A, Syed W, Asif M, Khaliq T, Abid A. 2010. Growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars affected by NPK application in different proportion. Pakistan J Sci 62 (4), 211-216.

Ayoola O, Makinde E. 2007. Complementary organic and inorganic fertilizer application: influence on growth and yield of cassava/maize/melon intercrop with a relayed cowpea. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 1 (3), 187-192.

Bibi Z, Khan NU, Akram M, Khan QU, Khan MJ, Batool S, Makhdoom K. 2010. Maize response to integrated use of NP-fertilizers and compost. Pak J Bot 42 (4), 2793-2801.

Jaliya M, Falaki A, Mahmud M, Sani Y. 2008. Effect of sowing date and NPK fertilizer rate on yield and yield components of quality protein maize (Zea mays L.). ARPN J Agric Biol Sci 3 (2), 23-29.

Lelei J, Onwonga R, Freyer B. 2009. Organic based nutrient management strategies: effect on soil nutrient availability and maize (Zea mays L.) performance in Njoro, Kenya. Afr J Agric Res 2, 92-99.

Nasir A, Khan F, Riaz M, Khan M. 2010. Comparative study of biogas slurry with farmyard manure as fertilizer on maize crop. Int J Sci Agric 22, 297-301.

Serna-Saldivar SO. 2010. Cereal grains: properties, processing, and nutritional attributes. CRC Press.

Sharifi RS, Taghizadeh R. 2009. Response of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars to different levels of nitrogen fertilizer. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 7 (3-4).

Uwah D, Eneji A, Eshiet U. 2011. Organic and mineral fertilizers effects on the performance of sweet maize (Zea mays l. Saccharata strut.) In south eastern rainforest zone of Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 3 (1), 54.

Walsh O, Raun W, Klatt A, Solie J. 2012. Effect of delayed nitrogen fertilization on maize (Zea mays L.) grain yields and nitrogen use efficiency. Journal of  Plant Nutrition 35 (4), 538-555.

Related Articles

Optimizing soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) performance through rhizobial inoculation and planting density in Kétou, Benin

Mahougnon Charlotte Carmelle Zoundji*, Ibouraïman Balogoun, Pascal Gbenou, Tobi Moriaque Akplo, Carlosse Djeho, Félix Kouélo Alladassi, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 99-107, June 2026.

Genetic admixture and the philosophy of diplomacy in central Asia: Evidence from intercultural dialogue, governance and genomic data

Shafee Ur Rehman, Waqar Ahmed Khan, Iqra Jamil, Muhammad Abdullah, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 89-98, June 2026.

Synthesizing and integrating environmental awareness and bio-intensive gardening under the Gulayan sa Paaralan (SIBUG) extension project

Violeta F. Collado*, Analyn V. Sagun, Angelina T. Gonzales, Marilyn D. Respicio, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 82-88, June 2026.

Diversity of insects related to maize (Zea mays) production in Ferkéssédougou region, Côte d’Ivoire

Fondio Drissa, Dao Hassane, Soro Lacina*, Sib Ollo, Kouadio Roger Hosphade Kouassi, Soro Senan, Yeboue N’guessan Lucie, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 75-81, June 2026.

Diuretic activity assessment of an aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum gilletii (Rutaceae) stem bark in rats

Akoua Jeanne Kanga*, Essoi Kouametchi Hermann, Françoise Assamala Fossou, Kacou Jules Marius Djetouan, Kouao Augustin Amonkan, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 68-74, June 2026.

Phytochemical investigation and in vitro evaluation of cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Aglaonema hookerianum stems

K. M. Monirul Islam, Simin Shabnam Lopa, Joya Rani, Md. Aslam Sheikh, Md. Golam Sadik*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 60-67, June 2026.

Comparative responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to iron toxicity, drought and salinity stress: Morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular regulation mechanisms

Yaya Touré*, Brahima André Soumahoro, Arthur Martin Affery, Tchoa Koné, Mongomaké Koné, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 37-50, June 2026.